Two Poems about Huai is a group of poems written by Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first poem is divided into two parts. The first four sentences describe the surrounding environment of Maoling's homeland and Sima Xiangru's carefree life interest. The last four sentences show that this is the result of the lack of attention to talents by the authorities. The whole poem wants to promote and suppress first, and the feelings expressed before and after are very different, resulting in a disparity in height. The second poem describes the author's life and thoughts at home in detail. The whole poem laments the poverty of the "old" and is full of sadness and despair. Its opposite and complementary philosophies produce an unusual expressive force.
Second, the attached original text is as follows:
Two poems about Huai (Part I) Li He
Changqing Huai Maoling, green grass hanging down a stone well.
Play the piano and watch Wen Jun, and the spring breeze blows your temples.
the king of Liang and emperor Wu abandoned it like a broken stalk.
just leave a simple book, and the golden mud is on the top of Mount Tai.
Second,
Write a book every day, and you will be surprised by the frost.
Laughing in the mirror is the Nanshan period.
there is no towel on his head, and the bitter tiller has dyed his clothes.
if you don't see Qingxi fish, you should drink properly.
Translation
One:
In Maoling, Sima Xiangru, the green grass droops into the stone well. Watching Zhuo Wenjun while playing the piano, I saw the spring breeze blowing her temples. Alas, Liang Xiaowang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abandoned him like a broken stalk. After his death, only a scroll of documents was left, but Emperor Wu climbed to the top of Mount Tai according to the ritual of closing the Zen.
Secondly:
After writing a book in the evening, I was shocked to find that the white hair on my head suddenly fell like frost. Looking at the premature aging face in the mirror, I can't help laughing to myself: if I am sad all day and have white hair at a young age, then I will have the life of Nanshan! Without a towel on his head, he is wearing a yellow dress dyed with bitter tillers, just like people in the countryside. I didn't see the fish in Qingxi, but I just drank some clear water. Is it still so enjoyable?
Third, the creative background:
Li He wrote this group of poems because he was not allowed to be a scholar and stayed at home in Changgu. Fang Fu Nan, a Qing Dynasty poet, said in his Annotations on Li Changji's Poems that the writing origin of "Two Poems of Wing Huai" is as follows: "These two poems are not allowed to be awarded the humble official of the gift-giving lang after the Jinshi returned to Changgu. The former said to offer a gift, while the latter said it was in Changgu."
IV. About the author:
Li He (79-816), a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word Chang Ji was born in Fuchang (now Yiyang West, Henan Province). The royal family in the Tang dynasty was far away, and its family background had already declined, and its life was difficult and its official career was ruined. Zeng Guan served Li Lang. Because of avoiding family secrets, I was forced not to take the Jinshi exam. He wrote poems at an early age, and was known to Han Yu and Huangfu Shi, and was friendly with Shen Yazhi. He died at the age of 27. His poems are longer than Yuefu, and most of them show political dissatisfaction. He is good at casting ci, galloping imagination, using myths and legends to create novel and magnificent poetic scenes, which is unique in the history of poetry. Yan Yu's Canglang Poetry Talk is called "Li Changji Style". Some works are gloomy and gloomy, and the language is too carved. There is "Changgu Collection".