Guo Shoujing (1231-1316) was an astronomer, mathematician, water conservancy expert and instrument manufacturing expert in China in the Yuan Dynasty. The word Ruosi, Han nationality, is from Xingtai, Shunde (now Xingtai, Hebei). He was born in Yuan Taizong for three years and died in Yuan Renzong for two years. Guo Shoujing used to be the water superintendent, responsible for repairing the canal from Dadu to Tongzhou. 1276, Guo Shoujing revised the new calendar, and after four years, it worked out the chronograph calendar, which has been used for more than 360 years. This was the most advanced calendar in the world at that time. 198 1 year. To commemorate the 750th anniversary of Guo Shoujing's birth, the International Astronomical Society named a crater on the moon after him.
Supplement:
NO. 1 Do your best-Zhou Enlai
Great proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist and diplomat, one of the main leaders of China Production Party and People's Republic of China (PRC), and one of the founders of China People's Liberation Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the Prime Minister of the government. During his tenure, he was busy, frugal and simple, and devoted himself to it. Later, he didn't have any savings, nor did he leave a son and a half daughters, and even his ashes were scattered into the sea. This kind of integrity is unparalleled. It can be said that he has given everything to the people of China, except his wisdom, his loyalty and even his life.
The second place is half man and half god-Confucius
Confucius is the most influential person in China. He hoped that China, which was divided at that time, would attach importance to the emergence of a unified and powerful central government, and advocated that the upper class should maintain its rule with courtesy, benevolent governance and virtue. All people should follow the creed of loyalty to the son of heaven, filial piety to parents and friendship with morality. Women should be loyal to their husbands. But he fail to turn his ideals and theory into reality. Seven hundred years after his death, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty officially took his theory as the only official theory. Since then, emperors have followed suit. In the 7th century AD, Confucius was regarded as a demigod saint in Daxing Confucius Temple in the Tang Dynasty. This custom has lasted for about 1300 years.
Third place Zhong Jing Guobao-Yue Fei
Brief introduction of Yue Fei:1103 ~1142 Southern Song Dynasty famous soldier and strategist. The word Ju Peng. Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) was born.
Its army is famous for "freezing without demolishing houses, starving without plundering" (the biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty). You can often win more with less. Jin Jun sighed: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" .
The fourth prodigy-Li Bai
It's time for a romantic figure in the literary world ~
Li Bai, the word Taibai, was a great poet in Tang Dynasty in China. His poetic style is bold and unconstrained, his imagination is rich, his language is natural and fluent, and his temperament is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutritious folk materials from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent colors, which is the new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He and Du Fu are also called "Du Li".
National Hero No.5 —— Lin Zexu
In 40 years, Lin Zexu traveled all over 14 province with 400,000 troops. In the end, he was penniless and penniless, just as he said in the book "Analysis of Family Property Self-determination" in his later years: "The discount of agricultural land property is zero" and "There is no cash at present!" It's admirable, admirable! All this, as the motto of calligraphy hanging in the hall of his former residence shows:
"All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands thousands of miles, and there is no desire. "
The sixth resourceful-Zhuge Liang
Outstanding statesmen and military strategists in the Three Kingdoms period were regarded as the model of "good looks through the ages". In order to complete the great cause of reunifying the Central Plains and reviving the Han Dynasty, he attacked the State of Wei five times and played an extraordinary role in governing the country and the army. The people are not angry because of their civilian power. He also deduced the art of war, made an "eight-array diagram", made a profit and loss crossbow, and fought against the famous Sima Yi and Zhang He, winning many battles. In the last Northern Expedition, he adopted the strategy of dividing his troops and stationing wasteland, and fought with Sima Yi's army for 100 days. Unfortunately, he died of overwork at the age of 54, saying that he was loyal to Wuhou.
The seventh Shiwan Rebel Army-Qin Shihuang
Among the ancient emperors in China, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the most internationally renowned. In the eyes of westerners, he was the king at the peak of China in ancient times and the most successful emperor in China. He respected Confucianism as the official theory and strengthened centralization of authority. He conquered a large area of land south of the Yangtze River and a part of Korea, and opened up the "Silk Road" with far-reaching significance in the communication between China and the West. He made the Chinese Empire achieve the prosperity of the Roman Empire in the same period. Some western scholars believe that he can be called Caesar, Alexander or Octavian of China.
Li Mu, the eighth generation famous soldier.
His great achievement is A Record of Xiongnu. Li Mu is a native of Zhao, who has been threatened by Xiongnu. Zhao Jun was repeatedly defeated by Xiongnu, so that King Wuling of Zhao rode and shot in Khufu, knowing shame and being brave. Zhao Jun learned from Xiongnu in equipment and tactics, and established cavalry units that shocked the six countries. Li Mu really only fought with Xiongnu once, but only this time, he fought with Xiongnu for almost ten years and didn't dare to go south.
Xiang Yu, the ninth overlord of Xi Chu
Xiang Yu, who was not ambitious, was able to raise the tripod and said to himself, "Although the sword is one enemy, he lacks knowledge, so he can learn from ten thousand enemies." There is also a poem that says, "There is no limit to pulling up mountains, and it is indisputable to be angry." In the Peking Opera "Shooting a halberd at Yuanmen", Lyu3 bu4 has a aria, and the plate is set to 26. The first sentence is, "A general can't be brave, it's better to be a tyrant of Chu." It can be seen that even Lu Bu is in awe of Xiang Yu. He started the uprising with only 8,000 soldiers in Jiangdong, and later recruited hundreds of thousands of soldiers. He is called "the overlord of the place of Chu". He destroyed Qin first, then fought for the world with Liu Bang, lost in front of Jiuli Mountain, and finally committed suicide in Wujiang River, but left a farewell concubine who never died. It can be called heroic and affectionate, and it is also a romantic figure.
No.65438 +00 was born-Han Xin
Han Xin's parents died when he was young, and his family was poor. However, he studied hard and practiced the art of war, with the ambition of making the country prosperous and the people safe. Suffering from lack of livelihood and being forced to do so, he had a light meal in a familiar family, and sometimes went fishing on the Huaihe River for money, which was repeatedly discriminated against and ignored by people around him.
In May of the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), Han Xin sent someone to repair the plank road burned by Liu Bang when he entered Hanzhong, which puzzled Zhang Han, the king of Yong, but he quietly left his position along the old road of Nanzheng with a great army, defeated Zhang Hanjun and won the Guanzhong area in one fell swoop, enabling Liu Bang to return to Sanqin.
Q:
Can you classify their deeds, achievements, contributions and spiritual qualities for me? Your answer is really good, but I don't know how to classify it.
Answer:
Take Zu Chongzhi as an example.
Achievements: Mathematics, astronomical calendar, machinery.
Contribution: It will promote the development of mathematics in China and even the world.
Spiritual quality: good at thinking, not afraid of difficulties, and dare to challenge.
Deeds: Pi was invented, and the asteroid with the international permanent number 1888 was named "Zu Chongzhi Star".
Q:
Tell me four more, please.
Answer:
Qin Shi Huang
Achievements: Unifying Six Countries
Contribution: unified measurement, unified writing, county system
Spiritual quality: brilliant and self-centered.
Deeds: burning books to bury Confucianism and repairing the Great Wall.
Xiang Yu
Merit: Overthrowing the State of Qin.
Contribution: Let the people get rid of the tyranny of Qin.
Spiritual quality: be brave in confronting darkness and not afraid of sacrifice.
Deeds: cross the rubicon, Chu and Han fought for hegemony, and Wujiang committed suicide.
Zhou Enlai
Achievements: Creating a New China.
Contribution: Struggle for the establishment of new China, and even strive for a rich life.
Spiritual quality: love the people like children, and do your best.
Deeds: Long March, May 4th Movement, Bandung Conference.
Confucius
Achievements: Confucianism
Contribution: It played a leading role in the rule of feudal society in China, and promoted benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
Spiritual quality: Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, and be kind-hearted.
Deeds: Travel around the world.
Q:
Is it okay? The homework is urgent! eldest brother
Answer:
The major policies have been summarized for you. It is not a problem to add and modify the details yourself. You should write more deeds and contributions, preferably 50 words to 100 words.