Origin: Qin Changyou, a modern poet.
Excerpt from the original text: Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River going north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I watched the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward. I stood alone in orange island. You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves.
The eagle flies briskly in the vast sky, the fish swims briskly in the clear water, and everything competes for free life in the Qiu Guang. Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who will decide the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
The extended material "Qinyuanchun Changsha" was written by Mao Zedong when he left his hometown Shaoshan in the late autumn of 1925, went to Guangzhou to preside over the peasant movement workshop, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. At that time, facing the beautiful and moving natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River, the author recalled the revolutionary situation at that time and wrote the first word.
Shang Kun painted a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and immediately expressed his feelings and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "See all the mountains and dye all the forests", a total of seven sentences, describes the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by an independent orange island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding forest, but also contains the poet's fiery revolutionary feelings.
Red symbolizes revolution, fire and light. "Thousands of mountains are everywhere" is a vivid expression of the poet's thought that a single spark can start a prairie fire, and it is an optimistic vision for the revolution and the future of the motherland. "The eagle hits the sky, the fish jumps shallowly, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom." It is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation.
The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere. "Loneliness, ask the boundless earth. Who cares about ups and downs? " This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind. He turned from writing landscapes directly to expressing his feelings, and naturally brought out the lyric movement in the second half.
The second half is mainly lyrical, but there is no lack of scenery in love. "Remembering the past eventful years is strong", described by eventful years, is novel and vivid, naturally evokes memories of past lives, turns intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, and gives people lofty beauty.
The word "QIA" has seven sentences, which vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat" is also a magnificent picture of bravely breaking the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this word is interwoven with love as the warp and scenery as the weft.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who controls the rise and fall", showing the heroic revolutionary spirit and lofty aspirations of poets and comrades in arms in order to transform old China, and implicitly gives the answer of "Who controls the rise and fall": it is revolutionary youth who take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and dare to transform the old world.