Du Fu (a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty);
(A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770), word, Han nationality, Xiangyang, Gongxian, Henan. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
Su Shi (a famous writer in Northern Song Dynasty)
(103765438+1October 8th-1August 24th) Zi Zhan, also known as Zhonghezhong, was named Dongpo layman and Taoist, and was called Su Xian [1-3]. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. An important litterateur in the Song Dynasty, a representative of the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty. Song Renzong is a scholar of Jiayou (1056-1063). His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique style. He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang". Xin Qiji is the representative of the unconstrained style, also known as "Su Xin". He is also engaged in painting and calligraphy. There are Seven Episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu and so on.
Wu Cheng'en (an outstanding writer in Ming Dynasty)
(150 1 year-1582), the word ruzhong,no. Sheyang mountain. Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province). My ancestral home is Gaodian, Tongcheng, Anhui (now Gaodian, Yutan Township, Zongyang County), and my ancestors lived in Gaodian, Zongyang, so it was called Gaodian Wu. Father Wu Rui, whose name is Tingqi, sells "Wen Jie Cai Lu". He is a good tan, but he is somewhat unfair. He needs to caress a few angry sighs and feel depressed. " People who migrated to Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) with their ancestors.
The Journey to the West, an outstanding novelist in China in Ming Dynasty, is one of the four classical novels of China. He was born in poverty, from a scholar to a businessman. Wu Cheng'en was brilliant since childhood, and Huai 'an County Records recorded that he was "sensitive, wise and knowledgeable, which made him a writer." However, his scientific examination was unfavorable, and he didn't make up for the "year-old tribute student" until middle age, and then he lived in Nanjing for a long time and subsidized his family by selling literature. In his later years, due to his poor family, he became a county magistrate in Changxing. Because he didn't like the darkness of officialdom, he quickly resigned angrily and died of poverty.
Pu Songling (a famous writer in Qing Dynasty)
(1640-1765438+February 25th, 2005), alias Liu Quan lay man, known as Mr. Liao Zhai. Claiming to be different. Pujiazhuang people lived outside Zichuan (now Zichuan District, Zibo City). [2] Famous novelists and writers in Qing Dynasty.
He was born in a declining landlord family, and he failed in four consecutive examinations. Until he was 72 years old, he went to Qingzhou to pay tribute.
Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for Pu Songling's former residence, praising Pu Songling's work "writing ghosts and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and stabbing abuse to the bone", and Lao She also commented on Pu Songling's "ghost fox has character and has become a laughing article". Spend a lot of time, constantly collect information from the public, and then edit it into a book, which becomes a collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The portrait of Pu Songling in the picture was painted by Zhu Xianglin in Qing Dynasty and collected in the former residence of Pu Songling in Zibo.
Lin (a famous woman writer in China in the 20th century)
(19 18-200 1), born in Osaka, Japan, is a famous writer in Taiwan Province Province. He used to be an intern reporter of World Journal and presided over the supplement of United Daily News 10. He wrote many novels and short stories in his life, which sold very well. Among them, the novel Old Things in the South of the City (1960) is the most famous. The Pure Literature Publishing House she founded (1968- 1995) is the first professional literature publishing house in China, which has published many famous books.