1. Yuan Mei, who is relatively fresh, said in Poems with the Garden: "Poetry should be profound, and the next language should be plain. I like this sentence. ..... Profound is twice the result with half the effort, simple is twice the result with half the effort. Non-profoundness cannot be superior, and non-shallowness cannot be understood by everyone. " Look at two examples.
There are white clouds halfway up the mountain in Yuanmei Town, and there are many words about tobacco. Spring shirts are not heated by a gold stove, but smoked in flowers.
Town Day: All day. Xi (Athena Chu): Dig. As appropriate: look. Tobacco: flowers and plants. Heating: baking. The first two sentences mean that the white clouds on the mountain are full of air all day, with colorful flowers and plants. This poem embodies the characteristics of plain sentences and profound thoughts.
Jiang Banqiao fog wrapped in mountains, thunder and heavy rain did not rest, the sunset was half open, and the Wangjiang Tower was spit out.
People often say that "there is a picture in poetry and a poem in painting". This poem really has pictures in it. This is a description of the new sunny scene after the rain. Write rain in the first two sentences and sunny in the last two. Wang Guowei said in "Words on Earth": "What I see in my heart is an instant thing, but the poet can engrave immortal words with this instant thing, making readers complacent." This Jiang Yuchuqing is also a temporary thing in the world. Ordinary people can see it, but not everyone is tempted. The beauty of this poem lies in the poet's description of it with a wonderful pen, which makes the reader feel as if he were there and get a carefree feeling.
2. Add a layer of interest. A person's interest is determined by his quality. A talented person must have many interests. Yuan Mei advocates giving full play to this talent in his creation and writing wonderful sentences.
Chicken Yuanmei raises chickens for chicken food, and the chicken oil is cooked. The owner brought it on himself, so the chicken can't know.
Yuan Mei believes that the poems about objects should not simply depict things, but should strive to give people ideological enlightenment. This poem is really a masterpiece of chanting things. The chicken was cheated by its owner, only knowing that it was full and had no intention. This is really sad. This is a common thing in life, not surprising, but this poem makes people realize the philosophy of life.
In the wild walk, Zhao Yi urged to change kapok fur, and traveled nearby by the original works in the suburbs. The most important thing was that the autumn wind meddled and turned his maple leaves white.
Wild walking means walking in the wild.
3. There are more spoken poems, which are easier to read than Tang poetry and Song poetry. Besides, the poems written by some poets are easier to understand than their articles, which is due to the use of spoken English. These poems, which are similar to vernacular Chinese, can be understood at a glance even without annotations.
Zheng Banqiao, a bamboo stone, insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and its roots are broken rocks. After many trials and tribulations, it is still strong, and it is at its mercy.
Zheng Banqiao, a painted bamboo, has reduced many leaves and added some branches.
Love bamboo is always like teaching children, cutting a few times and supporting a few times.
4. There are fewer allusions. Qing poetry obviously uses fewer allusions. Because people in later generations are no better than those in ancient times, stories are accumulated and information is increasing day by day, so it is difficult for a person to know everything. The allusions you use are not well understood by others. If you have to read them through annotations, it is not conducive to the appreciation of a poem. The lack of allusions in Qing poetry has removed a major obstacle to reading poetry, which has a lot to do with the advocacy of spiritualism. The following poem does not use an allusion, and the metaphor is also very subtle.
Yuan Mei is ten miles rugged and half flat, only one peak after another. Green hills are like cocoons. Don't believe that there is a road ahead.
Poetry is frank, and the more frank feelings are, the easier it is to grasp intuitively. Some poems are said to be good after reading them once, and a large part of them rely on intuition. In other words, we should appreciate the poem according to its original intention, so as to directly reach the author's original intention and appreciate the inner beauty and appearance beauty of the poem. So, can there be hints and metaphors in poetry? It should be said that there may be, but not many. Hints or metaphors are not conducive to poetry appreciation. Poetry is not a riddle, nor is poetry appreciation a riddle. Some poems are said to be the author's sense of hardship. Readers should be able to see clearly whether it is a sense of hardship. It's no use inducing him if he can't see clearly. He can't feel this way.
While emphasizing the contribution of spiritualism, we should also see the deviation caused by them, that is, poetry is not neat enough. Not carving, this is the common fault of spiritual poets. Reading their poems has superficial sentences. It should be pointed out that true feelings are not necessarily perfect. Poets should praise the true feelings of beauty and should not vent the true feelings of ugliness.