The pine "evergreen all year round"; the plum "stands proudly of the snow"; the bamboo "will rather break than yield".
The picture of pine, bamboo and plum blossoms painted by Ma Yuan, a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, is called the "Picture of Three Friends in Suihan". Winter is a time when all trees fall, but pine, bamboo, and plum trees can still maintain their ecology in the harsh winter and remain unchanged year after year, so they are a metaphor for the everlasting friendship.
Plum, bamboo and stone are chosen as the plum blossoms are cold and beautiful, the bamboo is thin and long-lived, and the stone is ugly and elegant, which means three beneficial friends.
When getting married in the old society, the couplets "Bamboos grow bamboo shoots, plum blossoms produce red fruits" were often posted on the left and right sides of the door. This is because the word "bamboo shoots" has the same pronunciation and same sound as the word "grand" for descendants.
Surround the pine, bamboo, and plum into a group; divide it into three groups, and use simple lines to represent the pine, bamboo, and plum to form a pattern: a doorway composed of pine, bamboo, and plum.
The origin of the "Three Friends of Suihan" Su Dongpo
The pattern of the Three Friends of Suihan composed of pine, bamboo and plum is a commonly used decorative theme on ancient Chinese utensils, clothing and buildings. However, few people know where they come from and what they mean. It turns out that the three friends of Suihan also had an indissoluble bond with Su Dongpo, the great writer of the Song Dynasty.
In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the great writer Su Dongpo was squeezed out by powerful ministers and demoted to Huangzhou (today's Huanggang County, Hubei Province). When Su Dongpo first arrived in Huangzhou, he was far away from his relatives and friends and was very depressed. He could only express his love and poetry to relieve his worries. "Bu Shuanzi. The Residence at Dinghuiyuan in Huangzhou" is the best portrayal of his mood at that time: "The missing moon hanging on the sparse tung trees breaks the early tranquility of the people. From time to time, I see lonely people coming and going alone, misty and solitary shadows. I am startled but look back, there is He hated having no one to live in. He picked up all the cold branches and refused to live on the lonely sandbank."
Later, his family members came to keep him company and friends came to visit, which gradually improved his mood. However, his life was still very difficult. problem. In order to solve the economic difficulties, Su Dongpo reclaimed a piece of wasteland and planted rice, wheat, mulberry, dates and other crops. Soon, he built a small house on the edge of the field, covered the four walls of the house with snowflakes, and named it "Snow Hall". Su Dongpo planted pine, cypress, plum, bamboo and other flowers and trees in the yard. The entire apartment was decorated soberly and elegantly by him, which was very in line with Su Dongpo's mood at that time. Once, Xu Junyou, the magistrate of Huangzhou, came to Xuetang to visit him. Seeing that his residence was deserted, he jokingly asked him if he was too lonely and deserted when he was sitting and lying down. All he could see was snow. Su Dongpo pointed to the swaying flowers and trees outside the window and said with a hearty smile: "Wind and spring are two parts of music, and pines and bamboos are three good friends." This means that the sound of the breeze blowing and the gurgling spring water are two beautiful pieces of music. The evergreen pine and cypress branches The bamboos that survive the cold winter and the plum blossoms that bloom in the snow are the best friends to accompany you in the harsh winter. Xu Junyou was very moved when he saw that Su Dongpo could encourage himself with "pines, bamboos, and plums" in the face of adversity and still maintain the noble sentiment of Ling Shuang and Aoxue, and he respected him even more from then on.
Later, pine, bamboo, and plum were collectively known as the "Three Friends of Suihan" by the world. On the one hand, they were based on their noble character of being pure and clear, standing proudly against the frost and snow. On the other hand, they were also regarded as evergreen and immortal. A symbol of vigorous vitality. The Three Friends of Suihan has gradually evolved into an auspicious pattern that is popular among both refined and popular people and has been passed down to this day
Answer: Lonely_Ziguang-Level 12009-12-13 10:24
symbol of the lasting friendship, the tree durable plants of winter pine, bamboo and meihua Symbol of the lasting friendship, the tree durable plants of winter pine, bamboo and plum blossoms
Explanation: Pines and bamboos do not wither in winter , plum blossoms are cold-resistant and blooming, and are praised by people, so they are known as the "Three Friends of the Cold".
Source: Song Dynasty Lin Jingxi's "Wang Yun Mei She She Ji": "That is, he lived in a mountain with a lot of soil, planted hundreds of plum trees, and became friends with Qiaosong Xiuhuang in the cold years."
Example: The flowers and pines are hidden among the bamboos, and there are thousands of jade pear trees. So good~, even more worthy of red and white camellia. (Yuan Bai Pu's "Chaozhongcuo")
Usage: as subject, object, attributive; refers to pine, bamboo, and plum.
The weather is cold and the ground is freezing, and the flowers and trees are withering. Only the three "friends" Song, Zhu and Mei are prosperous and full of life.
In fact, pine and bamboo are evergreen all year round, but plum blossoms are particularly energetic in winter. The three friends are headed by Song. Because it is the most widely distributed from south to north, the large pine forest can create a shocking auditory effect of "the wind is blowing, the forest waves are roaring, and the canyon is shaking." The lone pine can stand alone in the sky on the mountain top, forming a visual spectacle of "looking at the strong pine in the vast dusk, and still calmly flying through the chaotic clouds"
Bamboo
Bamboo is mainly distributed in the south. There are some in the north too. There is a park called Purple Bamboo Garden in Beijing, and there are bamboos in it. There are also many on the Peking University campus. I have also planted a few trees in my "small garden", and they are growing well. There are always green shadows in front of the window all year round, which can be regarded as "taking advantage of the charm of the small garden". Bamboo is an important material: building houses and making furniture have its uses. Bamboo shoots are also a delicacy at the banquet. You can also often enter "ordinary people's homes". Bamboo can be made into sheng, xiao, harp and flute, which produces the "clear sound" of silk and bamboo music. Therefore, bamboo is more favored by literati than pine. But bamboo has a shortcoming, that is, it usually does not bloom and is not as delicate and beautiful.
The general name for tall tree-like grasses of the Poaceae family and the Bambusoideae family. There are more than 75 genera and more than 1,000 species recorded in botanical literature, but many of them have synonyms. Bamboo is a tall, fast-growing grass plant with woody stems. Distributed in tropical, subtropical to warm temperate regions, East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean and Pacific Islands are most concentrated and have the most species. A few species of the genus Arundinaria are native to the southern United States, where they grow along river banks or in swampy areas, forming dense clumps of bamboo.
Bamboo is a symbol of elegance, purity, humility, and integrity. Zhou Tianhou's "Ode to Bamboo": You should cherish the bitter festival, and it will be dust-free after the rain. A gentleman is judged by the cold years, and the greenery weaves the new year. This is its portrayal. There are almost no gardens in ancient and modern gardens without bamboos. If you live with bamboos, the springs will blow through the windows, and the courtyard will be full of fresh air. The bamboo shadows are whirling, and the posture is like a painting. The green leaves will not wither in the winter, and they are delicate and unrestrained. Throughout the ages, "You cannot live without this king for a day" has become the preference of many literati.
[Edit this paragraph] Plum
Although plum blossoms are not spread all over the country, many northerners have not even seen them with their own eyes. However, due to the "hype" of literati in the past dynasties, it has become deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Why do plum blossoms now "outnumber all the other flowers"? This is determined by the collective subconscious formed by the national history. When many Chinese painters paint plum blossoms, they highlight the flowers blooming on the dry and twisted old trees covered with snow.
Plum blossom is one of the ten famous traditional flowers in China, with excellent appearance, color, fragrance and charm. Lin Hejing's poem from the Song Dynasty vividly describes the beauty and charm of plum blossoms, "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlit dusk." When the sky is covered with snow, the only plum blossoms are smiling proudly in the severe cold, with their pistils blooming in full bloom. How lovely and precious this is!
At the same time, it also symbolizes the outstanding and extraordinary character of people.
[Edit this paragraph] Pine
Generally an evergreen tree, rarely It is a shrub with mostly scaly bark, needle-shaped leaves, unisexual flowers, monoecious flowers, and cones, oval or conical, with woody scales, and both wood and resin can be used. Another example: pine tower; pine tower; pine needles; rosin; pine pavilion (a pavilion with pine trees next to it); pine live (the branches and leaves of pine and cypress are tied into the shape of a human being, a crane, a deer, a pavilion, etc., as a ghost tool, called pine live); pine Fat (pine resin); pine fan (an ancient fan made of tender pine bark); pine hairpin (pine tree branches and leaves); pine fat (pine resin); pine flower green (also called "pine flower", "pine green". partial Black, dark green, dark green); pine trees (pine trees and bamboos)
The pine trees are evergreen all year round, with a tall and straight posture. The leaves are densely grown and surrounded by clouds. . In the middle of winter when everything is desolate, the pine trees are still lush and full of energy, symbolizing eternal youth and perseverance. The character of the pine tree is the most admired by Chinese people
[Edit this paragraph] Sanyou’s explanation
(1) Refers to. The green pines are reflected in the shadows of the bamboos, and the thousands of jade pear trees are like three friends in the winter, and they are even more worthy of the red and white camellias. ——"Chaozhongcuo" by Bai Pu of the Yuan Dynasty
After late autumn, all flowers have faded, except for pine, bamboo and plum blossoms, three friends in the cold year. ——Ming Dynasty Anonymous's "Fisherman's Chat" 4 folds
Lin Jingxi's "Jishan Collection" IV of the Song Dynasty "Wuyun Meishe Ji": "That is, he lived in a mountain with a lot of soil, and planted hundreds of plum trees. Qiao Song and Huang are friends of Suihan."
(2) Suihan: a metaphor for troubled times. Three friends: landscape, pine and bamboo, and gin. The three are noble things in troubled times
The so-called "Three Friends of Suihan" are pine, bamboo and plum blossoms
Pine, bamboo and plum are called the three friends of Suihan. Reason--
Pines and bamboos do not wither through the winter, but plum blossoms bloom in the cold, so they are called the "Three Friends of the Cold"
Bamboo
Bamboo, mainly distributed In the south, there are some in the north. There is a park called Purple Bamboo Garden in Beijing, and there are bamboos in it. There are also many on the Peking University campus. I have also planted a few trees in my "small garden", and they are growing well. There are always green shadows in front of the window all year round, which can be regarded as "taking advantage of the charm of the small garden". Bamboo is an important material: building houses and making furniture have its uses. Bamboo shoots are also a delicacy at the banquet. You can also often enter "ordinary people's homes". Bamboo can be made into sheng, xiao, harp and flute, which produces the "clear sound" of silk and bamboo music. Therefore, bamboo is more favored by literati than pine. But bamboo has a shortcoming, that is, it usually does not bloom and is not as delicate and beautiful. The general name for tall tree-like grasses of the Poaceae family and the Bambusoideae family. There are more than 75 genera and more than 1,000 species recorded in botanical literature, but many of them have synonyms. Bamboo is a tall, fast-growing grass plant with woody stems. Distributed in tropical, subtropical to warm temperate regions, East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean and Pacific Islands are most concentrated and have the most species. A few species of the genus Arundinaria are native to the southern United States, where they grow along river banks or in swampy areas, forming dense clumps of bamboo.
Bamboo is a symbol of elegance, purity, humility, and integrity. Zhou Tianhou's "Ode to Bamboo": You should cherish the bitter festival, and it will be dust-free after the rain. A gentleman is judged by the cold years, and the greenery weaves the new year. This is its portrayal. There are almost no gardens in ancient and modern gardens without bamboos. If you live with bamboos, the springs will blow through the windows, and the courtyard will be full of fresh air. The bamboo shadows are whirling, and the posture is like a painting. The green leaves will not wither in the winter, and they are delicate and unrestrained.
Throughout the ages, "You cannot live without this king for a day" has become the preference of many literati.
Bamboo
Plum
Although plum blossoms are not spread all over the country, many northerners have not even seen them with their own eyes. However, due to the "hype" of literati in the past dynasties, it has become deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Why do plum blossoms now "outnumber all the other flowers"? This is determined by the collective subconscious formed by the national history. When many Chinese painters paint plum blossoms, they highlight the flowers blooming on the dry and twisted old trees covered with snow.
Plum blossom is one of the ten famous traditional flowers in China, with excellent appearance, color, fragrance and charm. Lin Hejing's poem from the Song Dynasty vividly describes the beauty and charm of plum blossoms, "The sparse shadows are slanting across the clear water, and the faint fragrance floats in the moonlit dusk." When the sky is covered with snow, the only plum blossoms are smiling proudly in the severe cold, with their pistils blooming in full bloom. How lovely and precious this is!
At the same time, it also symbolizes the extraordinary and extraordinary character of a person.
Plum blossom
Pine
Generally an evergreen tree , rarely a shrub, with mostly scaly bark, needle-shaped leaves, unisexual flowers, monoecious, cones, oval or conical, with woody scales, and both wood and resin can be used. Another example: pine tower; pine tower; pine needles; rosin; pine pavilion (a pavilion with pine trees next to it); pine live (the branches and leaves of pine and cypress are tied into the shape of a human being, a crane, a deer, a pavilion, etc., as a ghost tool, called pine live); pine Fat (pine resin); pine fan (an ancient fan made of tender pine bark); pine hairpin (pine tree branches and leaves); pine fat (pine resin); pine flower green (also called "pine flower", "pine green". partial Black, dark green, dark green); pine trees (pine trees and bamboos)
The pine trees are evergreen all year round, with a tall and straight posture. The leaves are densely grown and surrounded by clouds. . In the middle of winter when everything is desolate, the pine trees are still lush and full of energy, symbolizing eternal youth and perseverance. The character of the pine tree is the most admired by Chinese people.