Every dynasty in history has a typical culture, such as the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the lyrics of the Song Dynasty, the operas of the Yuan Dynasty and the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, all of which have the characteristics of the times. However, we can't think that the literati in the Tang Dynasty can only write poems, and the literati in the Song Dynasty can only write words, such as Li Bai, a poet, and his writing skills are also extraordinary. The masterpiece "Yi Qin E" in "Leyouyuan Scenic Resort Shangqing Autumn Festival, Xianyang Ancient Road is absolutely fascinating. Even in the Song Dynasty, the sound of dust, the afterglow of the west wind and the tomb of the Han family can occupy a place.
Lu You, a patriotic poet, lived in the Song Dynasty, where poets were everywhere. His strength was poetry, and he left behind nearly 1, poems, ranking second in history, while the number of the first emperor Qianlong was as high as 4,, but the quality was far less than that of Lu You. In the Qing Dynasty, while others were immersed in the study of novels, Nalan Xingde found a new way and loved Ci, so he became the most famous poet in the whole Qing Dynasty.
Nalan Xingde was not born in a humble family. He was Yehe Nala, a serious native of Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. His father Nalan Mingzhu was a prominent official, and he was a powerful minister in the Kangxi period. He served as the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the minister of the Ministry of War, and a university student in Wuyingdian. The mother is even worse. The daughter of the Prince of England is a veritable princess, so Nalanxingde belongs to royalty. With such a superior family background, Nalan Xingde is fully qualified to be proud, but he is low-key, has received a good education since childhood, and has been practicing martial arts since childhood, so he can be called a versatile man.
in the 15th year of Kangxi, Nalan Xingde was admitted to the Jinshi examination, with excellent results, ranking seventh in Dimethyl. With a distinguished background and excellent talent, it is difficult to get ahead. More than two years later, Nalan Xingde, who was young, presided over the compilation of a book called Tongzhitang Jingjie. After the completion of this book, Emperor Kangxi was very happy and admired Nalan Xingde's talent, kept his name in his mind, and looked for opportunities to reuse him later.
Actually, Nalan Xingde is different from his father. He is obsessed with poetry creation and has little interest in fame and fortune. After all, the material conditions are already very good, and spiritual pursuit is what he wants. Han Yu once said, "Industry is good at diligence, but poor at play." Interest is the best teacher. Nalan Xingde's interest is to write words, and he has devoted most of his energy to this aspect, thus making great achievements. The well-known phrase "If life is just like the first time, what is the autumn wind and sadness?" seems to be a poem, but it is actually a word. The epigraph of this word is Magnolia.
There is also a famous sentence, "No one is in the moonlight, I am a melancholy guest in the world", which comes from "Huanxisha" by Nalan Xingde. There are many examples, so I won't list them one by one. Life is like dandelion, which seems to be free, but many times it can't help itself. This is the case with Nalan Xingde. He was indifferent to fame and fortune. After his wife Lu's death, he was even more pessimistic about everything. He didn't like the hypocrisy and intrigue among his colleagues. He just wanted to be accompanied by books and indulge in poetry without being disturbed by outsiders, but the reality was not what people wanted.
in the 21st year of Kangxi, Nalan Xingde received an imperial edict, followed the emperor out of Kanto, and went to Fengtian to worship the ancestral tomb. It turned out that after years of fighting, the Qing army finally pacified Yunnan. How could it not make Kangxi happy? It was necessary to inform the ancestors of this great event. Emperor Kangxi planned to take Nalan Xingde with him because he appreciated him. If he were someone else, he would be so excited that he couldn't sleep. Nalan Xingde was not happy at all, but he followed him. There was heavy snow outside the customs, so he wrote a sentimental word that made people cry after reading it.
A journey on the mountain, a journey on the water, walking towards the Yuguan side, with a thousand lights at night.
when the wind changes, the snow changes, and the dream of breaking the hometown fails, so there is no such sound in my hometown.
Maybe you will find that the opening words "a mountain is a journey, and the water is a journey" are imitating the technique of Li Yu, the late ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu's words are "one mountain, two mountains". Nalan Xingde is worthy of being a gifted scholar. On the basis of imitation, Li Yu only writes about mountains. Nalan Xingde not only writes about mountains, but also blends in with water. The overall artistic conception has also improved to a higher level, indicating that the road is snowy and snowy, and the road is tortuous and difficult to walk.
"Walking to the side of Yuguan, it's a thousand lights at night", and naming the place to go, "Yuguan" refers to Shanhaiguan, and the words "Walking to that side" are very subtle. It is written that the poet Nalan Xingde doesn't want to come, his heart is still at home, and he would never want to travel unless the emperor personally named him. "As soon as the wind changes, the snow changes", which describes the bad weather, strong wind and heavy snow at that time. The storm and blizzard never stopped, which kept him awake all night.