Zhi Zhu's Ci is mainly because Sichuan is the hometown of pandas and there are many bamboos. Zhi Zhu is a folk song with a long history. Bai Juyi said in his poem, "The new reed pipe is suffocating and the ancient bamboo branches are desolate." It is generally believed that the evolution from folk songs to literati poems began with Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Changqing (882), Liu Ren was the secretariat of Kuizhou. In the first month of this spring, he came to Jianping (now Wushan County) to watch the folk couplet Zhuzhi, playing piccolo and drumming, singing and dancing, and taking "more songs as wisdom". With the nature of seg. Inspired by this, he imitated the composition of Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs" and wrote nine "Zhuzhi Ci", which is a "good singer". In fact, it was a new word of folk song and dance in Zhi Zhu's Ci at that time. His new words have distinctive folk ballad style and rich life flavor, so they are widely circulated among the people. Bai Juyi, Li Jieren and later Huang Fusong, Sun Guangxian and others all wrote Zhi Zhu Ci.
In Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian praised Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci": "Liu Meng has nine chapters of" Zhi Zhu Ci ",with exquisite meaning. Yuan He can go his own way, which is not bad, but it is worth chasing. " When Huang Tingjian read the first of Liu Yuxi's nine poems, "Spring grass grows at the head of Baidicheng and Baiyan Mountain goes down to Qingjiang" to Yin Su, Su Shi also appreciated it. Southerners come up to sing a song, but northerners don't move their nostalgia. "Su Shi sighed:" This anecdote cannot be pursued. " (See the postscript of Zhi Zhu Ci by Huang Tingjian and Liu Mengde). In Song Dynasty, many literati wrote Zhi Zhu's Ci, including Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, Su Zhe, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Wang Yuanliang, and they all became celebrities.
Liu Yuxi's "Zhi Zhu Ci" was widely circulated among the people until the Song Dynasty. According to Shao Bo's "After Listening", "Kuizhou prostitutes were the jade emperor, and they sang Liu Shangshu's" Zhi Zhu Ci ",which still had the charm of thinking at that time". According to Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua", "I swim in Tiaoxi at night, and Wenzhou people sing fishing songs. There are two sentences in the song, and the rest are all slang. Isn't it a dream word handed down by Ba? " Tiaoxi flows into Taihu Lake, Zhejiang Province. Liu Yuxi is quoted in the last two sentences of the fishing song, "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but it is sunny without sunshine."
Yang Weizhen, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, made great contributions to the development of Zhi Zhu's Ci. Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty said, "There are no people who dream of success like Yang Lianfu and Yu Bosheng". Yang Lianfu, namely Yang Weizhen. Yang Weizhen (1296—— 1370), a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang. Thailand was a scholar for four years (AD 1327). He used to be a promoter of Tiantai Yin and Confucianism. He has made great achievements as an official, paid attention to the sufferings of the people and wrote many folk poems. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, he wrote nine poems on the West Lake in Zhi Zhu, and then 100 people got up and sang together. Later, in eight years (1348), Yang compiled 120 folk songs and lyrics into "West Lake Bamboo Branch Collection". And comment on each other. The publication of Zhi Zhu Collection of West Lake has greatly promoted the creation of Zhi Zhu's ci. "Zhuzhi Ci" with local names has appeared in many places. (The earliest record of "Mapo Tofu" comes from Chengdu Ci-Mapo Chen is still famous, tofu is best baked, the curtain on Wanfuqiao is moving, and Mr. Gu Chun is drunk, which is catchy in Sichuan dialect. )
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many scholars wrote Zhuzhi Ci. Compared with the more influential Yuan Dynasty, such as Yu Ji (Bo Sheng), Ni Zan and Ma Zuchang. Ni Zan is a famous painter. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Liu Ji, Song Lian, Li Dongyang, Yang Sheng 'an, Xu Wei and Yuan Hongdao.
Wang Shizhen (1634—1711), a poet in the Kangxi period in the early Qing Dynasty, had a special liking for Zhi Zhu's ci. Wherever he went, he wrote several poems about Zhuzhi, such as Duxia Zhuzhi, Han Jia Zhi Zhu, Jiangyang Zhi Zhu, Xiling Zhi Zhu, Guangzhou Zhi Zhu and Deng Wei Zhi Zhu. In the theory of poetry, he advocated the theory of "verve", and advocated that poetry should be "a pen of inspiration", pay attention to meaning and be full of interest. In a poem about the origin of his poetic style, he wrote: "After listening to the lyrics of Bayuli, San Lv lamented this legacy. Poetry is in the empty gorge, and the cold geese mourn the bamboo branches. " This shows the influence of Zhi Zhu's ci on his poetic style. Wang Shizhen was in charge of poetry for decades during the Kangxi period. He is from Yangshan, and his students are all over the world. His poetic style was very influential in the Qing Dynasty.
In Qing Dynasty, Zhi Zhu's ci developed greatly. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Zhu Yizun, Confucius and Cha all had excellent works. The wind of literati singing harmony is particularly strong. For example, in the 31st year of Kangxi (A.D. 1693), nine people, including Kong and Yuan, the authors of The Legend of Peach Blossom Fan, visited Baiyunguan Temple at the Alcohol and Tobacco Festival. After their return, they wrote 10 bamboo slips and 90 poems in Chen Jiazhong, describing various scenes of Baiyunguan Temple Fair. (See Zhi Zhu's Ci in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty). During the Qianlong period, even Emperor Li Hong began to write Zhi Zhu Ci, and he wrote three Lychee Bamboo Ci. This is unique among emperors in past dynasties. In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, due to the rapid changes in society, the corruption of the imperial court, foreign invasion, domestic troubles and foreign invasion, and the hardships of the people, many writers, from dignitaries to small officials and small and medium-sized intellectuals, all picked up pens in succession. Taking Zhi Zhu's Ci as the body, he "expresses the prosperity of his eyes, or depicts happiness", and "carries dragons and snakes in the palm of his hand to express his chest". "Use what you see in front of you to express your concern about your chest." Writing topics are more and more extensive, from remembering local customs, writing love stories, covering all aspects of social life, including major historical events, to poetry. Geographically, the works have also appeared in most provinces, ethnic minority areas and even foreign countries where Chinese are located. For example, Yu Dafu has Japanese Zhi Zhu Ci, Guo Zezhi has Edo Zhi Zhu Ci, Feisheng Pan Berlin Zhi Zhu Ci, London Zhi Zhu Ci, overseas Zhi Zhu Ci and so on. According to the estimation of Zhuzhi Ci researchers, there are at least100000 works of Zhuzhi Ci since the Tang Dynasty, far exceeding the total number of all Tang poetry songs.