1. Appreciation of Chinese "Jinse" in Senior High School
(1) Symbol: This poem mainly uses symbolic means to express emotions. There are similarities between symbols and metaphors, but there are also differences. What is metaphor? Shape? What are similarities and symbols? God? Similar. From the poem "Jinse"? Jinse? 、? Butterfly? 、? Rhododendron? 、? Beads? 、? Jade? And so on, their mood can be guessed, but once we examine their specific reference, it is like falling into the fog, giving people a profound and hazy aesthetic feeling.
(2) Allusions: Li Shangyin's poems are famous for their neat and appropriate allusions. These two poems, especially Jinse, use a lot of allusions. The use of allusions can increase the connotation of poetry, improve the taste of poetry, and cast the elegant and heavy rhyme of poetry; You can also use the title to type. Rebirth? , for my use, to create a new classical meaning. Zhuang Zhou's Dream Butterfly conveys the poet's confusion about self-identity. Watching the emperor cry blood shows that birth can be dead and death can be alive? Feelings that never die.
(3) Structure: This poem is based on? Wasnian? Cause the whole article to be combined with the tail? Memories The word echoes the first couplet, with? Love? Uneasy? Three words sum up the contents of couplets and necklaces, and the contents expressed by the first and second couplets are clear and unambiguous, without any vague meaning. But what about couplets and necklaces? Memories What is this? Love? And then what? Only poets use it? What about Zhuang? 、? Du Di Hua Du Fu? 、? Scary people cry beads? 、? Aquamarine makes cigarettes? Four allusions to express, but also let readers fall into the fog. This sober, confused, clear and chaotic structure can well express the dreamlike and hazy artistic conception in the poem. Form and content cooperate to the extreme.
Schematic diagram of gold structure
2. Appreciation of high school Chinese "Ma Wei (II)"
What a coincidence.
From the dual point of view, this poem is also praised by later generations. The two couplets in the middle, with only four sentences and 28 words, are natural and smooth; Interesting, but not too boring. Besides, use? The sixth army? Right? Tanabata? ; With what? In Malaysia? Right? Morning glory? It's all a clever use of the situation. (The so-called antithesis refers to the antithesis that is relative in form, but not in the same category in content, and is often far apart. Like what? In Malaysia? It means the army is stagnant, and? Morning glory? But it refers to Altair, not Petunia. )
(2) Flashback
In composition, this poem uses flashback. Let's talk about Tang Xuanzong first. The act of summoning souls? The absurdity, tracing back to the desolation after the change of Ma Wei, and finally pointing out the essence of the problem can be described as twists and turns between scales. Say five or six more words? Reverse? :? At that time, Tanabata laughed at Petunia? Things happened before and were said later; ? Is the Sixth Army stationed in Malaysia today? After the incident, I started writing first. Quite a poem? Frustrated? If the current is blocked, the circuit will suffocate, get ready and fluctuate. Its structure is as follows: