Mao Zedong 196 1 year 65438+ February.
Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in reverse.
Mao Zedong's calligraphy, Yongmei's spring return,
Flying snow welcomes the spring.
It's already a cliff full of ice,
There are still beautiful flowers.
Joe doesn't fight for spring,
Only spring.
When the mountain flowers are in full bloom,
She laughed in the bushes.
Translate poetry/use it occasionally
Several storms have just sent away spring,
Snow is flying and spring is coming.
On the cliff, only ice flows like a cylinder.
But there are still flowers blooming.
The beauty of cold ling does not strive for the beauty of spring,
Just reporting the smell of spring.
When the flowers from all over the mountains are in full bloom,
She laughed happily among the flowers.
Appreciating plums has been the theme of ancient China literati for thousands of years. Lin Hejing, a great hermit in Song Dynasty, loved plum blossoms and kept singing plum blossom poems. With the feeling of "wife plum crane" in plum blossom, he can be said to be a scholar who loves plum blossom most. Chairman Mao's Lu You's Yongmei Ci is based on this and uses the opposite. Yongmei and Lu You wrote very differently. Lu You's lonely and noble description of plum blossoms attracted the envy and jealousy of flowers. Chairman's poem, however, describes the beauty, positivity and loyalty of plum blossom, smiling without worry, but with the integrity and lofty sentiments of revolutionaries in the new era. There are countless poems written by China about Mei, and the great artistic conception is similar to the great one. Chairman Mao made an extraordinary move with the demeanor of a great poet. A poem by Yongmei swept away the sadness, depression and seclusion of literati in the past, creating a new landscape and atmosphere, which is amazing and convincing.
Year after year, wind and rain bring spring back, but heavy snow welcomes spring back. I saw hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but in such a cold and harsh environment, plum blossoms stood out and bloomed proudly. Poets, of course, also follow the old adage, expressing their aspirations with poems and sending their aspirations through Mei. The poet encouraged himself and comforted others with plum blossoms in full bloom in the dead of winter. He should learn from Meihua, bravely meet the challenge and show his handsomeness in such a dangerous situation. The poet uses the word "Qiao" very well, and the plum blossom image that has never appeared here appears on this word. This is the image of joy, self-confidence and winner. Of course, this is not only the plum blossom image in the poet's eyes, but also the image of China people. How many layers of profound meaning does this "Qiao" contain? It is aggressive and never gives in.
Next, the poet deeply guided the plum blossom image. Although it is beautiful, it does not deprive us of the beauty of spring. It is just the messenger of spring, bringing us the information of spring. However, when the cold winter passed and spring was everywhere, Meihua was alone, living in seclusion among the flowers, giving a happy laugh. Plum blossoms, in the eyes of poets, are soldiers. It fights with the cold only to win the spring, announce the coming of spring, and then retreat, not to seize the beautiful scenery of spring. This image is selfless and silently dedicated. In New China, the image of plum blossom was shaped by poets to be more plump and tall.
There is a quotation in front of this word: "Read Lu You's Yongmei Ci, and use it in the opposite direction." It shows the opportunity of creation. "Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes spring." The first sentence of the word is like a clever pen, showing a mind and boldness obviously different from that of Lu You. "Storm" and "Flying Snow" point out the changes of the four seasons and the replacement of time. Spring Return and Spring Solstice focus on the movement of things, which not only creates a sense of time flow for the whole article, but also prepares for the following description of plum in the snow. The words are tall and straight, and the momentum is high.
Next, the phrase "It is already a cliff full of ice" depicts the harsh living environment of plum blossoms in the cold winter. But in the sinister environment and sinister atmosphere, even "there are beautiful flowers." "Cliff" shows that the environment is so steep, "Baizhang Ice" shows that Han Wei is so cool, and the plum blossoms on Baizhang Cliff in Ivylinna Lee are beautiful. The word "Qiao" not only depicts the gorgeous form of plum blossom, but also embodies the spiritual temperament of plum blossom that is tall and straight and heroic in flowers. The plum blossom in the poet's works is full of lofty sentiments, the hard ice does not damage its bones, the flying snow can't hide its beauty, and the obstacles can't ruin its ambition, which is in sharp contrast with the plum blossom images of "narcissism" and "loneliness at dusk" in Lu You's works.
Combined with the writing background of Mao Zedong's first poem, the poet's depiction of plum blossom image in this way has profound political implications. At that time, China suffered three years of natural disasters. The leaders of the former Soviet Union provoked the Sino-Soviet debate and exerted political, economic and military pressure on China, which severely tested the country. "This is a cliff full of ice" is a symbol of the political environment at that time. Mao Zedong wrote this poem for me to express the determination of the people of China, never give in in a sinister environment, and bravely meet the challenge until the final victory. Although "it is a cliff full of ice", "there are still beautiful flowers"-the people of China are the plum blossoms that stand proudly in frost and snow. It is a beautiful "flower branch".
In the following film, the author compares plum blossom to the messenger of spring and further praises it enthusiastically. The English poet Shelley sang in ode to the west wind: "Winter has come, can spring be far behind?" Plum blossoms in full bloom in winter are the earliest messengers of spring. "Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports spring." This selfless and unrequited nature makes the image of plum blossom more full.
Finally, the poet ended with "When the flowers bloom, she laughs among the flowers", which pushed the realm of ci to a higher level. Spring has come, the world is full of soft and warm breath, and finally the mountain flowers on the cliff are brilliant and gorgeous. Plum blossoms ushered in a splendid spring with their sincerity. At this time, the original plum blossom stands out from the crowd, proudly tall and straight, without the slightest jealousy, but peacefully hiding in the brilliant spring, which is very gratifying. The word "Laughter in the Bush" vividly depicts the joy of enjoying spring scenery in Meihua Mountain, especially the word "laugh", which shows the charm of plum blossom-dignified, elegant and generous spirit, and greatly sublimates the artistic realm of the word. In Lu You's original words, plum blossom is "envied by many people". Contrary to many flowers, he pretends to be lofty with "fragrance as usual", showing his feelings of narcissism. At the end of Mao Zedong's words, the plum blossom "laughing in the bushes" is highlighted. From the perspective of self-metaphor, it includes the externalization of his personality interest; Further extension shows the lofty virtue and dedication that party member enjoyed after struggling first.
The structure of this Yongmei Ci is exquisite and harmonious. In shaping the image of plum blossom, the first film focuses on the background, comparing the object with the background, so that plum blossom has a strong challenge spirit; The following film takes the object as the center, highlighting the sentiment that plum blossom is willing to hide in the flowers, and giving plum blossom a bright and cheerful personality. A word "Qiao" becomes a bridge of transition and naturalizes the realm of ci.
2. Sing Goose Robin King
é é é
Goose, goose, goose
the granary is nearly empty but the new crop is not yet ripe―temporary shortage of food
Xiang Tiange.
Bai Mao fu l ǐ
White hair floating green water,
traditional Chinese culture
The red palm clears the waves.
It is said that this little poem was written when Luo was seven years old. The first sentence, with the word goose, tells the children's surprise when they first saw the goose. The next three sentences describe the expression of a goose. The white geese swam leisurely, holding their necks high and shouting, as if they were talking and singing, more like singing to the sky. They swam around in the water, their white bodies floated in the green water, and the red goose feet gently stirred the clear river back and rippled. What a relaxed, happy, free, naive and beautiful picture it is! This is the world in children's eyes, and it is also the beginning of their understanding of life, just like a bird rushing to nature, how happy it is. It makes us realize the childlike innocence and purifies our hearts.
3. Liu Yong
Jasper (2) is decorated (3). Trees (4) are tall, and ten thousand green ribbons hang down (5).
I don't know who will cut off the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.
To annotate ...
(1) Willow: willow, deciduous tree or shrub, with long and narrow leaves and many kinds. This poem describes weeping willows.
⑵ Jasper: Bright green jade. Here is a metaphor for the bright green willow leaves in spring.
(3) make-up: decorate.
(4) a tree: full of trees. One, full, full. In China's classical poems and articles, the use of quantifiers does not necessarily indicate the exact number. The "ten thousand" in the next sentence is of great significance.
Tapestry: a rope made of silk. Silk tapestry: Describe a wicker like a ribbon.
[6] cutting: cutting, dividing an object into several parts with a knife or scissors.
February: February in the lunar calendar is the early spring season.
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This is an object-chanting poem about willow trees in early spring and February.
Where should I start writing willow? There is no doubt that the beauty of its image lies in Naman's long branches. Once a year, it grows new green leaves and hangs down, which has a charming posture in the spring breeze. This is something that everyone can appreciate. In classical poetry, we often see this kind of image beauty to describe and compare a beautiful woman's slim figure and graceful waist. This poem is original. Turn it over. "Jasper pretends to be a tall tree". At first, Liu Yang appeared as a beautiful woman: "Thousands of threads of moss tapestry hang down", and these countless threads became her nepotism. The word "Gao" in the previous sentence sets off the graceful charm of beautiful Tingting; The word "hanging" in the next sentence means that the slender waist is swaying in the wind. There are no words "willow" and "waist branch" in the poem, but the beauty embodied by weeping willows and willows in early spring is vividly written. "Southern History" said that Liu Yong was the secretariat of Yizhou and presented several Shu Liu plants. "These stripes are very long and look like silk threads." Emperor Wu of Qi planted these willows in the Taichang cloud and in front of the temple, saying that they were "romantic and lovely". Here, wicker is called "green silk tapestry", which may be the hidden use of this famous allusion about willow. But it's a waste, and you can't see any traces.
"Jasper makeup" leads to "moss tapestry" and "who cut it". Finally, the intangible "spring breeze" is also vividly portrayed by "scissors". These "scissors" cut out bright green flowers and plants and put on a new makeup for the earth. It is the symbol of natural vitality and the inspiration of spring to people's beauty. From Jasper Makeup to Scissors, we can see a series of processes of the poet's artistic conception. A series of images in poetry are closely linked.
Some people may think: There were many famous beauties in ancient China, Liu. Why should we compare them with Jasper? I think this has two meanings: first, the name Jasper is related to the color of willow, and the words "green" and "green" in the next sentence complement each other. Second, Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. When it comes to Jasper, people will associate it with the popular Jasper Song "When Jasper Broke a Melon" and Jasper's Little Family Daughter (Xiao Yi Picking Lotus Poems) and other poems. Jasper has almost become a general term for young and beautiful women in ancient literary works. Comparing willow with jasper, people will imagine that this beauty has not yet reached its heyday; This willow is still a willow in early spring, and it is not the time to hide crows with dense branches and leaves; This is also related to the "thin leaves" and "February spring breeze" below.
"Jasper dressed as a tree, thousands of strands of green silk tapestry hanging down", profoundly grasped the characteristics of weeping willows. In the poet's eyes, it is like the embodiment of beauty. The tall trunk is like her graceful charm, drooping wicker, like the ribbon on her skirt. Here, willow is a person, and this person is willow. There seems to be no obvious difference between the two. And "Jasper" also has a pun meaning. Literally, in harmony with the green of willow trees, it also refers to young and beautiful girls, which just echoes the following "February spring breeze"-this is the weeping willow in early spring, and it has not yet reached the time when the trees are graceful and the shadows are clear and round. But the following two sentences are even better: "I don't know who bears the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors." Before he opened it, who thought the spring breeze was like scissors? Turning the warm and cold February spring breeze from invisible to tangible shows the magic and dexterity of the spring breeze, making Singing Willow a poetic model of describing the object.
The following is not appreciated.
1: "Nian Chan" Tang Luobin Wang
Cicadas sing in the west, and guests think of the south. I couldn't stand the dark temple shadow, so I poisoned my bald head.
His flight passed through the thick fog, and his pure voice was drowned in the world of wind. Who knows if he is still singing? Who will listen to me? ?
2. Lime song money.
A thousand hammers cut deep mountains, and the fire burns like a fool.
Don't be afraid of broken bones and mud, and leave innocence in the world.
3. Wang Anshi's Plum Blossom
There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.
Knowing from afar is not snow, only Dimfragrance comes.
4. Li He's History of Horse
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
5. Zheng Xie's Bamboo Stone
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
6. Yan's home is like chanting bamboo.
Du Fu
The green bamboo is half hidden, and the new buds are out of the wall.
The color invades the book late, and the shadow is cooler than the bottle.
The rain washed Juanjuan clean, and the wind blew a fragrance.
But without cutting, I will meet the clouds.