Personal data:
Li He (790 -8 16), whose name is Chang Ji, was later called Li Changgu. In the Tang Dynasty, people from Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province) often wrote poems in style, and were called "Shi Gui". He was a romantic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, and also a poet with outstanding personality in the middle Tang Dynasty. Zeng Guanxie Law Lang, Lang.
Work style:
The poetic style of Li He's poems is ethereal and even grotesque, and the content is mainly to express his grief and indignation towards talented people. Describe the imaginary world of ghosts and gods; Describe the sufferings of the people; Expose the evils of the times, criticize the debauchery of rulers, and praise the bravery of frontier fortress soldiers. Its artistic characteristics are: fantastic imagination, fantastic rhetoric, colorful changes and deliberate innovation.
The image of poetry jumps and the structure is unconventional. Clever rhetoric and peculiar poetic language. However, it also has some shortcomings, such as the pursuit of strangeness and illusion, which is often obscure and dangerous, lacking a complete image and coherent emotional context, which is difficult to solve.
Li He's main achievements:
The theme of satirizing the present from the past:
His writing of this kind of works has a certain realistic foundation. He lived in Changgu in his early years, near the road from Luoyang to Chang 'an, and the traffic had to pass through, which made him realize the heavy exploitation of the people and the lewd luxury of the ruling class.
Later, the capital traveled north and south, and the decadent and extravagant aristocratic bureaucrats, incompetent eunuch groups, the disaster of the country and the people in the buffer region, the rampage of corrupt officials and the suffering of the lower class further aroused the poet's indignation.
Passionate lyric theme:
Li He has a positive political embrace of using the world. Although he is unhappy because of his career difficulties and illness, there are also many poems that reflect his dissatisfaction with the official life of "male and female servants are full of energy and just want to take a dustpan and broom", showing the injustice of "no one will ever know".
Unwilling to sink, he issued the grandiloquence that "a man's heart is not poor, and glory is not equal to anger" and "a young man's heart is like a cloud, who will sit cold and blare", which is even more full of grandiloquence that "why not take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan alone". Gifts for Shen Ya, Wild Songs and Hotels are representative works in this field.