This is a Yuefu poem. The poet captures the "moment" in life, outlines the scene of a loving mother sewing clothes for a wanderer in concise language, and expresses the deep feeling of homesickness for a wanderer. The first antithetical couplet "Wandering Son" was originally called a guest on a long journey. "Historical Records" "Wanderers worry about their hometown". Perhaps the loving mother thought of wandering work, suffering from wind and frost, and lonely sadness, so at the beginning of the poem, it seemed like a touch of sadness. In addition, as far as Tang poetry is concerned, "wandering" can also refer to an example of traveling away from home. Since the Tang Dynasty, scholars and vagrants have been wandering around, hungry and cold, invading each other and going through hardships. "The ancient name is unknown, and the Tao is not oblique." With his own personal experience and feelings, the poet condensed and "conveyed" the joys and sorrows of the wanderer, which made people savor it carefully and was conveyed by others. In this way, he reflected the real life of intellectuals at that time, endowed poetry with social significance, and showed his own evaluation of life. Then, the poet made a reasonable imagination and revealed the meaning of maternal love. It turned out that the needle and thread that flew away from the wandering clothes before he left was actually the feelings of loving mother. "A wanderer has no cold clothes" and "What does a wanderer do at dusk" may be the connotation of a loving mother who will come home late for fear of delay. "A short chapter between the lines" (poem by Taoist Baishi) is the birth of poetry and the sublimation of artistic conception. The last two sentences, in a sense, come from "the virtue of wanting to report, the wonder of heaven and earth", but compared with the original poem, they are more appropriate, sharp in contrast and vivid in image; Moreover, "a wanderer does not say anything bitter, and his family is safe." What he wants to get rid of and abandon is grief and sorrow. He is determined to forge ahead regardless of difficulties, hoping to repay his kindness and give people efforts and encouragement in case. Therefore, the ideological significance of this poem is more profound and positive.
In addition, as far as the artistry of poetry is concerned, two points are worth noting. This is not only a reason for appealing to both refined and popular tastes, but also a glimpse of the poet's artistic exploration.
First, the deep feeling faded, causing widespread * * * sound. * * * Ming is the same passion aroused by literary novels, poems and literary works to readers, and has experienced his pain, hardships and wishes with the protagonists of literary works of novels and poems. Desalination of affection means that the author melts strong feelings into novels, poems and literary works through his own understanding of art, which makes readers feel that it is conveyed indifferently. This little poem has faded, causing a wide range of * * *. The aesthetic object of poetry is only the feelings of the loving mother sewing clothes for the wanderer; But it evokes people's understanding, sympathy and reflection on the love experience of mother and son. Why? We have to explore from the poet's understanding of aesthetic consciousness. A loving mother sewing clothes for a wanderer is the most common picture of life, but it is saturated with deep feelings. Who has no parents and who has no brothers? Parting relatives and friends always happens in the interpersonal activities of social real life, and who can avoid the feeling of missing relatives and friends? When reading literary novels, poems and literary works, people always hope to relieve pain and get pleasure, even for a moment. The influence of a novel, a poem and a literary work should have a moderate response to readers, such as Li Bai's Thoughts on a Quiet Night. Novels, poems and literary works do not provide specific background and environment, but the feelings of homesickness are profound and sincere; "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank back, and I suddenly thought of home", a gentle sentence, caused a thousand years of singing. Ode to a Wanderer conveys strong and profound feelings in an understatement way, causing a shock to readers psychologically, like a mountain spring infiltrating into the heart and spleen, giving people some satisfaction, comfort and excitement. In a word, the emotion, sadness and artistic atmosphere of this poem are faint, but there is a buzz from it, which causes reflection and excitement.
Second, diluted feelings come from peaceful language, which also benefits from the use of folk songs. This poem is a lyric poem, and its style is Yuefu poem. It is slang, clear and fluent, few words, pure line drawing, full of strong life breath, and its sincere and profound feelings come from plain language. So as to adapt to the aesthetic psychology of readers, make people consciously accept the ideas of his poems, cultivate and purify their own hearts.
In a word, this lyric poem praises the great maternal love and can be called an immortal work that is widely circulated. Oedipus, homesickness and homesickness seem to come down in one continuous line in people's emotions, so this little poem can arouse the homesickness and homesickness of overseas compatriots today and have a special response. Then, its ideological significance and artistic exploration will be more worthy of attention.