Appreciation: According to the records in Ji Yi Ji written by Xue in Tang Dynasty, Wang Zhihuan, Gao Shi and Wang Changling arrived in Kaiyuan (in the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 7 13-74 1).
Kai Ting drank wine, and when the actors in the pear garden sang and feasted, the three of them privately agreed to decide the topic of the poem according to the situation of the actors singing the poem. Wang Changling's poem was sung twice, and Gao Shi also sang one, but Wang Zhihuan failed one after another.
It's the turn of the most beautiful woman to sing, singing "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". Wang Zhihuan is very proud. This is the famous story of "painting a wall and hanging a flag pavilion". It may not be true. But it shows that Wang Zhihuan's poems are used in the right place
This has become a famous song widely sung.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the vast and magnificent scenery in the northwest. The first sentence captures the special feeling of looking at the Yellow River from the bottom (swimming) to the top (swimming), and depicts the moving picture of "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds": surging Peng.
The surging Yellow River flies to the clouds like a ribbon. Writing is really a leap of thought, and the weather is open. Another famous poem of the poet, "And the Ocean Drains Gold River", is viewed from the opposite angle, from top to bottom; And Li Bai's
"How the Yellow River Water Moves Out of the Sky" is different from this sentence. Although it is also written about the upper reaches, the line of sight is from far to near. "All rivers run into the sea" and "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky" are deliberately exaggerating the style of the Yellow River, showing that,
It is dynamic beauty. "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", the direction of which is opposite to that of the river, which is intended to highlight its long-standing leisure state and show a static beauty. At the same time, it shows the vast and magnificent scenery of the border, which is worthy of the ages.
Strange sentences.
The second sentence "Isolated City, Wan Ren Mountain" appears as an isolated city on the frontier, which is one of the main images of this poem and belongs to the main part of the "picture scroll". "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds" is its background, and "Wan Ren Mountain" is its back.
Scene. Against the background of the mountains in Yuanchuan, it is helpful to see that the city is in a dangerous terrain and lonely situation. "One piece" is an idiom in Tang poetry, which is often associated with "loneliness" (such as "a lonely sail" and "a lonely cloud"). ), and here is equivalent to "one"
Block ",and adopted a layer of" thin "meaning between the lines. A lonely city like Mobei, of course, is not a residential area, but a fortress on the edge, suggesting that readers have husbands in their poems. As a vocabulary of classical poetry, Lonely City has the following characteristics.
Specific meaning. It is often associated with the sadness of leaving people, such as "The sunset in Kuifu ancient city is oblique, and every Beidou Wangjing is in China" (Du Fu's Autumn Prosperity), "Knowing the Han people far away makes Xiao Guan go out and worry about seeing the sunset in the old city" (Wang Wei's Send Wei to Comment on Things) and so on. Firstly, the image of "lonely city" in the second sentence is introduced to prepare for further describing the psychology of husband recruitment in the next two sentences.
Poetry begins with a description of the vastness and desolation of mountains and rivers, and bears the loneliness and danger of the defenders. The third sentence suddenly turns, introducing the sound of Qiang flute. The tune played by Qiangdi is "Folding Willow", which can't help but arouse people's sadness. This sentence is a pragmatic sentence.
Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Songs and Folding Willow Songs" "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi. Playing the flute on the bench and worrying about killing travelers is very poetic. The custom of "breaking willows to bid farewell" was the most popular in the Tang Dynasty. "Willow" has a more direct relationship with parting.
Therefore, people will feel sad not only when they see willow trees, but also when they hear the flute sound of "breaking willow trees". The sentence "strong enemy" is not about "smelling willow", but about "resenting willow", which is particularly wonderful. This avoids directly using the title of the tune,
Turning the board into life can also trigger more associations and deepen poetry. Outside Yumenguan, the spring breeze is not strong, the willow is not green, and people can't leave a willow to send their feelings, which is more embarrassing than breaking the willow to bid farewell. It is in this mood that recruiters listen.
Qu, it seems that the flute is also "complaining about the willow". Although the resentment revealed is strong, it is euphemistically expressed in the broad explanation of "why complain", which is deep, implicit and intriguing.
This third sentence conveys such rich poetry in the question, and the last sentence "Spring breeze is not enough to pass Yumenguan" is logical. Entering the poem with the word "Yumenguan" is also related to making people think. "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty" says: "I dare not look at Jiuquan County and hope that Yumenguan will be born." So the last sentence was written in the biting cold, implying infinite homesickness. Such as this "Liangzhou Ci" and some frontier poems after the middle Tang Dynasty (such as
Comparing Zhang Qiao's old age and death in Hehuang, we will find that although this poem is extremely about the resentment that people living in the border are not allowed to return home, it is tragic and desolate, without the emotional appeal of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which shows the broad-minded mind of the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Even if it's sad
Resentment is also strong in sadness, sad and generous. The word "why complain" not only shows the euphemism and implication of its artistic technique, but also shows that the border guards at that time realized the great responsibility of defending the country and the frontier when homesickness was difficult to ban.
Self-forgiveness. Perhaps it is because of the sadness of Liangzhou Ci that it can become a typical representative of "Tang Yin".