I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon.
We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left. We followed the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life.
She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit. She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao".
Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.
While Guan Ying was talking, the bottom of the flower slipped and the ice flowed down the secluded Yanquan Beach. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop.
The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.
Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.
She tied it thoughtfully on the rope, stood up and smoothed her clothes, serious and polite. Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill.
She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians. Her art even attracted the appreciation of experts, and her beauty attracted the envy of all major dancers.
How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song. The silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt was stained with wine.
Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention. Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared.
Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago.
She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile.
Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year. My residence is near the town by the river, low and humid, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes.
What can you hear here in the morning and evening? ? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining.
Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears. Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt that my hearing was illuminated by wonderful music.
Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the travel notes of pipa for you. ... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder.
Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet.
The Preface, the first narrative poem in the history of China literature, said: Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang Prefecture, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown.
When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem.
Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. "At the age of thirteen, I can weave, and at the age of fourteen, I can learn to tailor.
Fifteen plays and sixteen poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad.
Since you are a government official, you are loyal to your chastity. My concubine has a spare room, and we often meet less and less.
Chickens crow into the weave and can't rest every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord.
If you don't knit late, your wife will have a hard time! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. "
When the officials heard this, they said to their grandmother in class, "My son lost his property, but I am glad to have this woman back. Tie a knot with a pillow mat and make friends with you.
* * * That was two or three years ago, and it didn't take long. There is no deviation in women's lines, why not thick? "
The grandmother said to the official, "He Nai is too small! This woman is rude and makes her own decisions. I have been angry for a long time, so you can't be free! The master has a virtuous woman, her name is Qin Luofu.
Poor man, my mother prayed for you. You can send it quickly, and be careful when you send it! The prefect knelt down and said, "Fu Weiqi's mother.
If you send this woman away today, you will never get it again! "Mother heard this, and the hammer bed was furious:" This boy has nothing to hide, how dare he help a woman! I have lost my gratitude and won't promise! "The officer was silent, and then worship, each to his home. Speaking of a bride, I choked up: "I didn't drive your mother away, but I forced my grandmother." "
Qing has temporarily returned to China, and I will report to the government today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed.
Remember this and be careful not to go against my words. "Bride refers to the official:" Don't be confused.
In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter.
It is said that it is innocent and has great support; It's even more urgent, so why talk about it! I have an embroidered waist, which makes me radiant. Red Luo Fu fights the account, and the four corners hang sachets; Box curtains are sixty or seventy, with blue ropes. Things are different, and all kinds are inside. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason.
Always for comfort, never forget! "The cock crows, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five.
My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, you will smell the bright moon.
Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps.
Worship my mother in class. She is angry. "When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild.
There is no lesson in this. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money.
Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. "But don't say goodbye to her sister-in-law, tears even beads fell down.
"When the bride first came, her sister-in-law began to help the bed; I was fired today, and my sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself.
On the seventh and ninth day, don't forget each other when playing. "Go out and get on the bus, tears fall a hundred lines.
The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. He Dian Dian is faint, at the intersection of Juhui Avenue.
He got off and got on the bus. He lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part. I'll go home for the time being." I'm going to the mansion now and I'll return it soon.
Swear that the sky will not be negative! "The bride called the official:" I feel sorry for you! If you see the record, I hope you will come soon. You are a rock, and my concubine is a reed.
Puwei line is like silk, but the rock does not move. I have my own father and brother, and I am sexually violent. I am afraid that I can't do what I want to do, so I will blow my arm instead. "
Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating.
Grandma clapped her hands and went home without any plans: "Thirteen will teach you to knit a sweater, fourteen will cut clothes, fifteen will play the piano, sixteen will know etiquette, and seventeen will send you to get married, which shows that you are faithful. What crime did you commit today, going home without saying hello? " Lan Zhi was ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent."
Mother collapsed. After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media.
Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents.
Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer." A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave.
Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. "
Mother white matchmaker: "I am poor. With this daughter, I can only go back to my hometown." Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, I can ask a wide range of questions, but I can't agree. "
The matchmaker went for a few days and asked Cheng to return it, saying that there was a Lanjia girl, Cheng.
2. Li Bai's narrative poems are dedicated to Wang Lun. Li Bai would go boating and suddenly heard the singing on the shore. Taohuatan is deep. Thousands of feet is not as good as Wang Lun to send his old friends. In March, the Yellow Crane Tower fireworks in Yangzhou, sailing alone, the sky is high and the clouds are light. I only saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky, thinking about the moonlight in front of Li Bai's bed, and suspected that it was frost on the ground.
Look up at the moon, bow your head and miss your hometown. [Note] 1. Thinking about the exam in the still night: thinking caused by the still night.
2. Doubt: doubt and think. 3. Look up: Look up.
[Analysis] This poem is about the feeling of missing my hometown on a silent moonlit night. The first two sentences of this poem, "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed, is there frost already?" , is the poet in a foreign country under the specific environment of illusion.
A person who lives alone in a foreign country and is busy during the day can still dilute his sadness. However, in the dead of night, the waves of missing his hometown will inevitably surge in his heart. Not to mention on a moonlit night, not to mention on a frosty autumn night.
"Could there have been frost?" The word "doubt" in the poem vividly expresses that the poet woke up from his sleep and mistook the Leng Yue in front of his bed for the thick frost on the ground. The word "frost" is better used, which not only describes the bright moonlight, but also expresses the cold of the season, and also sets off the loneliness and desolation of the poet wandering abroad.
The last two sentences of the poem, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, then sinking, and I suddenly remembered my home", which deepened my homesickness through the description of the action mode. The word "hope" takes care of the word "doubt" in the previous sentence, which shows that the poet has changed from a daze to a sober one. He stared at the moon eagerly and couldn't help thinking that his hometown was under the bright moon at the moment.
So naturally, I came to the conclusion that "I sank back and suddenly thought of home". The action of "bowing your head" depicts the poet completely lost in thought.
And the word "miss" left a rich imagination space for readers: the old brothers, relatives and friends in that hometown, the mountains and rivers, the grass and trees in that hometown, the lost years, the past … are all in my thoughts. A word "Xiang" contains too much content.
This five-character quatrain vividly reveals the poet's inner activities from "doubt" to "hope" and then to "thinking", and vividly outlines a picture of homesickness on a moonlit night. The language of poetry is fresh, simple and clear; Express casually, in one go.
But this idea is tortuous and profound. The content of poetry is easy to understand, but poetry is endless.
Hu Yinglin, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, said, "Taibai's quatrains are just words, and the so-called people who have no intention of working have no job at all" (Poem Internal Compilation). This poem "Thinking about a Quiet Night" can be said to be an excellent interpretation of the artistic features of Li Bai's poems, such as "nature" and "no work and no heart".
When Li Bai was young, he didn't know the moon, so he called it a white jade plate. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying at the end of Qingyun.
[Note] Yaotai: The supposed place where immortals live. When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
Some people also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai, flying among the clouds in the night sky. [Explanation] Gulangyu is an ancient topic in Yuefu, and only the first four sentences of the poem are excerpted here.
With the help of romanticism, rich imagination and myths and legends, the poet showed his innocent and beautiful understanding of the moon in his childhood. Comparing White Jade Plate with Yaotai Mirror, the poet not only describes the shape of the moon, but also writes a bright and lovely moonlight, revealing an amazing childishness in novelty.
The word "shout" in the second sentence and the word "doubt" in the third sentence vividly show the innocence of children. These four poems, like a perfect quatrain, are concise in language and interesting in metaphor, which is very memorable.
Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Li Bai's Rizhao incense burner gives off purple smoke, and looks at thousands of waterfalls. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
[Note] 1. Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China. 2. Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, named after it is shaped like incense burner and often covered with clouds in the mountains.
3. Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front. 4. Nine days: According to ancient legends, the sky has nine weights, and nine days is the highest level of the sky.
[Analysis] This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain around the age of 50. This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain.
This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran.
A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall".
"Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture. The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range.
"Flying Flow" shows that waterfalls come out in the air and spew out. "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the rapidity of the water flow.
"Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration, describing the towering mountains. In this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days."
It is said that this waterfall "flew down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall.
This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times."
The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.
A gift for Wang Bai was about to take a boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
[Note] 1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.
2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet. 3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.
[Analysis] When Li Bai is playing in Taohuatan, Jingxian County, he often visits the villager Wang Lun's house. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave.
This poem expresses Li Bai's attitude towards Wang Lun.
3. What narrative poems does Bai Juyi have? Bai Juyi's narrative poems include Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow.
1, Pipa Travel
Pipa Xing is one of the long Yuefu poems written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem reveals the unreasonable phenomena such as bureaucratic corruption, the decline of people's livelihood and the burying of talents in feudal society by describing the superb playing skills and unfortunate experiences of the pipa girl, expressing the poet's deep sympathy for her and the poet's resentment at her innocent demotion.
2. Eternal sad songs
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem vividly describes the love tragedy between Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei.
With the help of historical figures and legends, poets have created touching stories and reproduced the truth of real life through their own artistic images, which have infected readers for thousands of years. The theme of this poem is "Song of Eternal Sorrow". This poem has had a far-reaching influence on many literary works in later generations.
Extended data:
Creation background of Pipa Xing:
In June of the 10th year of Yuanhe, the forces of the Tang Dynasty sent assassins to stab Prime Minister Wu and suggestion Pei Du at the head of Chang 'an Avenue, which caused great controversy in the ruling and opposition parties. The Tang Dynasty forces further demanded the removal of Pei Du, so as to stabilize the "anti-frontier" heart of the buffer region.
Bai Juyi advocates cracking down on the murderer in the above table, which is suspected of "ultra vires"; Moreover, Bai Juyi often wrote allegorical poems, which offended the powerful people in the DPRK, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Sima is the assistant of the secretariat. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, the placement of "criminal" officials was a disguised distribution.
This incident had a great influence on Bai Juyi and was a turning point in his ideological transformation. Since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually worn away and his negative emotions have increased.
In the autumn of the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima for two years. He saw off guests in Jiangtou, Xunyang, and met a singer who was abandoned in his youth because of his artistic skills. She was unhappy, and combined with her own travel experience, she created this famous Pipa.
The creative background of Song of Eternal Sorrow;
In the first year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong, Bai Juyi was appointed as the county commandant. One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant, and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei.
Wang Zhifu believes that something as outstanding as this will disappear with the passage of time if it is not polished. He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to make a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem.
Baidu encyclopedia-pipa star
Baidu encyclopedia-everlasting regret
4. Poem about Narrative Poetry 1 "Silent Night Thinking" Tang Libai's bed foot is so bright, will it have frost? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. 2, "In addition to the night" Tang Hotel is cold and sleepless, what is the guest's heart turning to sorrow.
Tonight, my hometown is full of thoughts, and the Ming Dynasty is worried for another year. 3, "Falling Rain" Tang Baiju Yi Lan Fog Kosashige, Jiangshan is deep here.
In autumn, the sound of the beach is more urgent and the canyon is overcast. Looking at the clouds to cover your eyes, homesick for raindrops.
How will you comfort your loneliness? Thanks to this north window piano. 4, "Guest Cold Food" Tang Li Lu Zhong has cold food, homesick for tears.
The sound book is broken in the sky, and the peach and plum spring rain. Not in the mood to drink, but there is reason to sing.
How many people lost outside his suburbs and went out for an outing. 5. "Yu Meiren" When is the autumn moon in Tang Chris Lee? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the bright moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.
6, "Qiu Si by the River" Don Du Xunhe drove his horse down the river, and his homesickness was born step by step. Raise the whip and wave the willow color, and then lose the cicada sound.
Long road of autumn crops, about the ancient city of Leng Yun. The family is poor and rich, and there is no land to return to farming.
7. "Send a friend to the south of the Yangtze River" Where is the homesickness in Tang Zhang Qiao, the world is turbulent. The shore is long and the group is late, and the lake is wide and sails in autumn.
Buy wine over fishermen, divide the lights and fish the boat. When Xiaoxiang sees a goose, it is advisable to travel alone.
8, "Homesickness in Winter" Tangzhou and Daye were strict at the beginning, and the sky was high and the clouds were light. Trees are cold and birds are rare, and monks are rare in the mountains.
Collect the snow on the back window of the sun and open the furnace to release the inkstone ice. I suddenly returned to my old country and wanted to live in Xiling.
9, "Yunmeng Old Town Autumn Hope" I want to visit my old country. Once people change, thousands of years of water will flow in vain.
Dream Zhu Hongsheng night, Jingmen tree color autumn. When the clouds don't disperse, I look at my homesickness.
10, "Apricot Flowers in My Hometown" Tang Sikong Tu sent flowers to celebrate the new opening, and left flowers and right cups. Ask a cuttlefish and a glass of wine. How can an old friend be different? 1 1, "Homesickness beyond the River" Tang Wei Zhuang is sad in a foreign land every spring, and Duqu orioles can know it.
Seeing the setting sun on the river bank, it seems that my heart has been torn into pieces of willow leaves. 12, "Roy" Tangyuan Town is full of sad winter scenery, and there are many mangrove temples on a mountain.
Zhong Xuan is full of homesick tears, and Zhang Shuidong flows like jade waves. 13, "San Cun Shi Hua" Tang Gaoqu North and South Qian Shan Wanshan, who does not miss home?
Being alone will make you sad, for fear of hurting peaches and plums. 14, "Homesickness" Tang Xuetao Mount Emei is like oil in water, so he has pity on me.
When the sails leave Gimpo, the songs will flow in unison.
5. About the narrative metrical poem and the author and dynasty of "Selling Charcoal Weng"
Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Those people put half a piece of red yarn and a piece of silk on their heads as the price of charcoal.
Selling Charcoal Weng is one of the poems of New Yuefu written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem describes the overall situation with a case, describes the hardships of an old man who burns charcoal for a living, deeply exposes the corrupt nature of the "palace market" through the experience of selling charcoal Weng, gives a powerful whip to the ruler's crime of plundering the people, satirizes the corrupt social reality at that time, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the lower working people, which has strong social typical significance. The whole poem is vivid, vivid and vivid, with an abrupt ending, implicit and powerful, and unique in the choice of things details and the portrayal of characters' psychology.
6. As far as the poetic style of Tang Dynasty is concerned, strong national strength, eclectic cultural spirit and rich cultural accumulation have prepared sufficient conditions for the prosperity of Tang poetry. By the Tang Dynasty, poetry had a complete genre, including classical poetry, metrical poetry, quatrains and so on.
Many great and outstanding poets pushed the development of China's poetic art to the peak. There are more than 3,700 authors of Tang poetry who can be tested today, which shows that there are more than 54,000 existing Tang poems.
This is only a part of Tang poetry, but we can already see the prosperity of poetry at that time. Poetry creation in the early Tang Dynasty is still influenced by the poetic style of the Southern Dynasties, with narrow themes and the pursuit of gorgeous rhetoric.
Only with the appearance of Yang Jiong, Lu and the so-called "Four Masters" did the scope of poetry expand, from Taige to Guanshan and Saimo, showing its majestic momentum and broad mind. Whether writing frontier fortress, traveling or farewell, there is such an emotional style.
In terms of poetic style, at this time, the finalization of the five or seven words was completed. Metric poetry belongs to modern poetry, which is relative to ancient poetry.
The ancient style is divided into four, five, seven characters and miscellaneous characters, which are not limited to flat tones or duality. The levelness and rhyme of modern poetry have a certain style and also require duality.
Stereotyped writing has had a far-reaching influence on the development of China's poetry and has become the main style of China's ancient poetry. In the early and late Tang Dynasty, two important poets appeared: He Zhang.
Chen Ziang argued that poetry should be endowed with something. His 38 poems Feeling Encounter are the practice of this proposition.
But his best poem is on the rostrum of Youzhou: "Where was the past before me?" Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, and my tears fall. "
Expressing unexpected sadness, it contains self-confidence and ambition, strong feelings, and a great loneliness that is first in the trend and not understood. Zhang's Moonlight on the Riverside describes the bright moonlight on the Riverside, with strong feelings, profound philosophy, euphemistic style and endless charm, creating a perfect artistic conception.
And Zhang's artistic maturity reveals the coming information of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The prosperous Tang Dynasty is the peak of the development of Tang poetry.
At this time, the stars in the poetry circle shine. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are good at expressing the beauty of landscape and countryside, as well as the quiet and peaceful state of mind in which man and nature live in harmony.
Wang Wei's landscape poems are poetic and picturesque, which brings people to a bright and clean realm full of vitality. An autumn night in the mountains: "after the rain, the mountains are empty and stand in the autumn night."
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. "After the rain, the moonlight is mottled among the pine forests, and the spring water is flowing.
Huansha girl came back noisily from the bamboo forest in the moonlight; The fisherman is separating the lotus leaves and rocking the boat away. The night in the mountain village is picturesque.
Meng Haoran is good at writing the beauty of landscape and countryside with the most economical pen and ink. The writing of "Passing the Old Village" is full of Hakka happiness, quiet farmhouse music, sincere friendship and rich life interest.
"Xiao Chun" describes the feeling of beauty, tranquility and comfort in spring. The song "Sleeping in Jiande" is just 20 words, but it has written endless feelings: "The boat is sailing in the fog, and at dusk, the old things start.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. "Twilight hangs over a forest, and a bright moon is in the water.
In this hazy and clear, far-reaching and quiet realm, there is a faint homesickness. Many of Meng Haoran's poems express multiple realms and feelings in extremely frugal words.
At this time, Chang Jian, Chu Guangxi and others have similar poetic styles to Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there appeared some poets who took frontier life as their theme, such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Zuyong.
Most of them have been to the frontier fortress, enjoyed the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress and yearned for the merits of the frontier fortress. In their poems, the magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland and the lofty sentiments of defending the country are all vividly displayed.
Wang Changling wrote more than twenty frontier poems, the most famous of which are Upper Frontier and Joining the Army. His frontier poems have a profound sense of history and a clean style.
He is also good at writing poems on other subjects, and his seven-character quatrains have great artistic achievements. Gao Shi's poetic style tends to be magnificent and generous: "Wan Li did not hesitate to die and once succeeded.
Draw a picture of Kirin Pavilion and enter Mingguang Palace. Laugh at the scribes, poor and white! The ancients did not know this and often became old people. "
We can feel his chivalrous temperament from this poem. The representative figures of frontier poets, as well as Cen Can.
He wrote about the magnificence of frontier fortress scenery and the heroic and unrestrained soldiers. Deserts and sufferings have become magnificent pictures full of lofty sentiments in his works.
Li Bai, a great poet, can best embody the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and represent the high artistic achievements of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai is a poet with heroic personality, unrestrained feelings, boldness and eagerness to make contributions.
His poems fully show the self-confidence and ambition of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and are full of ideals. His achievements in poetry are various, which greatly enriched the expression of classical poetry and pushed the creation of Yuefu poetry to a new height.
His seven-character quatrains, together with Wang Changling's seven-character quatrains, were later praised as the representative works of the Tang Dynasty. His poems have distinct artistic personality: explosive lyricism, unpredictable imagination and vivid images.
He writes Yuefu and songs like flowing water, and his feelings gush out, just like the water of the Yellow River, flowing thousands of miles and pouring down. Born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, I felt the high spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and later witnessed the decline of the society in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, resulting in a huge contrast between ideal and reality.
In his poems, there are both confidence in establishing meritorious deeds and indignation and criticism of the darkness of the imperial court. He once went to Beijing to worship the Hanlin, and was appreciated by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He felt that it was time to make contributions and be elated.
Not long after, he was slandered by the powerful minister and expelled from the court, only then did he realize that state affairs were actually corrupt. He said that he is "a poem in the north window, a million words are not worth a glass of water", and he is brilliant and cannot be reused; While denouncing those mediocre people who are proud of the spring breeze, "Huayi Boxing can't be eaten as a meal, and donkeys are proud of the spring breeze", they directly denounce those traitors "Dong Long is a chicken and dog!" Even in the case of frustration, he did not forget to serve his country.
After the Anshi Rebellion, he joined the army twice. His poems are so imaginative that he often thinks that people think everywhere.
Previous people commented on his poems, saying that "out of nothing", "difficult to get around" and "dreaming of climbing Mount Tianmu" are all examples. In imagination,