Whitman's poetry
Whitman's poems are a controversial topic. Some people think that his poems are too loose and have no certain format, so they can't be called poems. However, some people think that it is precisely because of this looseness that the poet's free individualism spirit is manifested.
Whitman's famous collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, is known as a romantic collection of poems, many of which involve vivid descriptions of sex, and the themes and ideas were very advanced at that time. Many of his poems have different specifications and long and short sentences are irregular. It can be said that they are randomly combined, which completely breaks the unconventional rules of American poetry and creates a new "free body" poetry form.
Whitman's poems are unique not only in writing style, but also in ideological style. Whitman dropped out of school to work as a child and later worked as an apprentice in a printing house and bookstore. Perhaps this is why he created his own new poetry format, which is not bound by teaching. Whitman also worked as a teacher in the countryside, during which he founded a newspaper, Long Island People. Whitman lived in an era of great events such as the baptism of war and American political civil war, which also had an indelible impact on his poetry.
Besides external factors, Whitman's emotions also play an important role in his poems. As we all know, Whitman has been living with drivers and dockers since he dropped out of school, which laid a certain foundation for his sincere feelings for the same sex. Later, it was discovered by later generations that he always had a same-sex partner and lived with him until his death. Just to avoid public opinion and discrimination, Whitman had to tell the outside world that he actually had a mistress and an illegitimate child.
The relationship between Guo Moruo and Whitman
As we all know, Guo Moruo is a contemporary poet in China. He has profound academic research on literature and history. He is a revolutionary because of the influence of the time when he was born. Whitman is a famous American poet. He created the form of free verse and devoted his life to freedom and democracy. Guo Moruo's origin of Whitman began when he first came into contact with Whitman's poems while studying in Japan. At that time, 19 19, local people in Japan held activities to celebrate Whitman 100' s birthday, which set off a literary trend. Guo Moruo, who studied in Japan, was certainly influenced. He wrote Goddess, which is the pinnacle of his poetry. Since then, there are more or less Whitman's poems in Guo Moruo's poems.
They were born in different times, but their emphasis and requirements on themselves are very similar; Both of them showed a positive and optimistic attitude in their poems, while the other two strongly advocated the spirit and thought of democracy in their poems. Even in the image of poetry, the two have something in common. They all compare the ocean to life and everything in the world, symbolizing the changes of human civilization. Naturally there are similarities and differences. Guo Moruo's poems, closer to today, have always emphasized the changes in real life and society. Especially after the May 4th Movement, Guo Moruo's poems tend to change the social state and promote the revolution. Therefore, the propaganda of revolution in Guo Moruo's poems is something Whitman does not have. Although Guo Moruo is influenced by Whitman, their cultures are different, and their poetic ideas are bound to be different!
Whitman evaluation
About the evaluation of Whitman, people summarize it as two points: freedom and democracy. Because of these two points, he was called "the father of poetry" as early as the 19th century in America. The real reason why Whitman pursues and calls for freedom is related to his growing environment. Whitman was born in a poor family, with nine children. The second dropped out of school early and worked in various jobs to earn pocket money to support his family.
So for him, freedom is very important. In the later self-study process, he found that not only the freedom of action is limited, but also the freedom of spirit is limited. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, Whitman experienced many wars and missed death many times. Even during this period, he still devoted himself to the rescue of wounded soldiers in the war, which was the expression of his pursuit of humanitarian and ethical freedom.
The second is democracy. Whitman, who was not born in the upper class, lived with drivers and dockers since childhood and dropped out of school to enter the society. He has sold newspapers and served as an apprentice, and he knows the cruelty of society and the importance of identity to a successful person. But throughout history, the descendants of upper-class aristocrats are always aristocrats, and the coachman's son is always a coachman, generation after generation, endless. At this time, the importance of democracy is reflected.
As an ordinary citizen, it is very difficult to call for democracy and equal rights, but Whitman devoted his life to this matter. Even in 1873, Whitman was 54 years old, and he still insisted on his democratic thought. His poetry collection Leaves of Grass fully demonstrated his democratic thought. Many people's comments on Whitman are based on his poems. From his poems, we can see him and his character. In his poems, we can basically see these two points: freedom and democracy. Therefore, in the eyes of future generations, Whitman is a poet who tirelessly pursues freedom and democracy.
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