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Hakka folk songs in southern Jiangxi are formed and developed with the formation of Hakka clans, and are the product of the integration of immigrant culture in the Central Plains with local indigenous culture and the influence of surrounding culture. It came into being among Hakka working people. When people cut wood, pick catalpa, cut trees to discharge, shovel oil, carry loads, work in the fields, or find companions to drive away wild animals and robbers; Or joke songs to eliminate fatigue: or complain; Or vent their anger; Or express love between men and women and so on. , are in the form of folk songs. The colorful content of "singing opera is half fake, folk songs are true" is a mirror of Hakka life. Among them, the number of love songs is the largest and the most distinctive. As the folk song says, "since ancient times, the mountains have sung romantic songs" and "folk songs don't sing romantic songs". Such as love, temptation, pursuit, first love, passionate love, lovelorn, farewell, lovesickness, lovelorn and so on. , are expressed through a large number of different forms of folk songs. For example, a mountain in Shangyou sings: "On the high mountain, there is a curse that my sister's family will eat the sun;" When Sister Xi heard the curse ring, she threw away the chopsticks as soon as she threw the bowl. " It shows the innocent and lively image of my sister who has no intention of eating when she hears Qingge singing folk songs. Another example is Xingguo's "Life and Death Entanglement": "When you enter the mountains, you will see vines entangled in trees; When I came out of the mountain, I saw trees winding vines; When the tree dies, Teng Sheng is entangled in death, and the dead tree is also entangled in life and death. " Songs go with people. This folk song, which shows the immortality of love, is not only widely circulated in southern Jiangxi, but also sung in eastern Guangdong, western Fujian, Guangxi and Taiwan Province Province.

In the aspect of melody art, because Gannan is located in mountainous areas, folk songs often appear in deep mountains and forests or fields. In order to spread far and clearly, the tone is generally high and the sound is long. Its highest tone often appears in the first sentence, which has the artistic effect of leading or calling, and then gradually drops to the end of the tonic. Figures of speech, from the most basic "Fu, Bi and Xing" in poetry to various figures of speech such as pun, antithesis, sentence breaking, parallelism, thimble (tail-butting, heel-picking) and repeated overlapping, have been applied. There are three kinds of singing methods: falsetto, original sound and soft voice. False voice, including the combination of true and false voice, is mainly used in high-pitched folk songs; This kind of voice, a common form, is complex and changeable, and is good at improvising lyrics; The voice is thin, mostly for women to sing and solo, the volume is small, the timbre is quiet and delicate, and euphemistic. In the first two singing methods, the song title "ho-hello" is often added at the beginning and end of the song. In syntactic structure, there are mainly two sentences and four sentences. The former is formed by the repeated use of the upper and lower sentences, with one word and one sound, focusing on expressing lyrics; The latter is developed on the basis of the former, and the general song dynasty is slow.

Gannan Hakka folk songs, the most local style is that "xingguo folk song" has a fixed "over the mountain". Xingguo folk song has a fixed title format: "Alas-Alas", with a high and long tone, which echoes the valley and aims to attract attention. There are several flat tones with many words and few cavities in the middle, and then after a fixed sentence pattern: "heart to heart" or "heart to heart brothers (sisters)" (changed to "gay brothers" in the Soviet era), it means the end of the song. Such as: "Oh dear! Play a folk song in a row and cross the stone cliff on the road; How many gravel roads have been crossed and how many sandals have been crossed. " Liu Shan was born in Yangcun Township, longnan county. In the past, the mountains and forests were dense and sparsely populated, and tigers and leopards often appeared here. When people walk along the mountain road, they sing "Oh, hey, click-ah, hey ..." The sound is so loud that it can spread for miles. One of them invited his companions, and the other scared away the wild animals. Therefore, they usually sing with falsetto or a combination of true and false voices, which is very skillful and difficult.