The verses to mourn relatives on July 15th are as follows:
1. Lisi/Yuanzhen·Tang
1. Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to overcome, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud. . I look back lazily at the flowers, half destined to practice Taoism and half destined to be a king. Yuan Zhen composed five poems about separation and reflection, and this is the fourth of them. They were all composed in memory of his late wife Wei Cong.
2. Yuan Zhen had many mourning works, and this one expresses his loyalty and nostalgia for Wei Cong. The metaphor is extremely high, the lyricism is strong, the meaning of the words is heroic, and the writing is excellent. Romantic but not vulgar, magnificent but not gaudy, tragic but not depressing, it has become an eternal masterpiece among the mourning poems of the Tang Dynasty.
2. Jiang Chengzi/Su Shi·Northern Song Dynasty
1. Ten years of life and death are so vast that if you don’t think about it, you will never forget it. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, no place to speak of desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
2. At night, I suddenly returned home from a deep dream. I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year, on a bright moonlit night, there are short pine hills.
3. This poem was written by Su Shi in memory of his late wife Wang Fu. This poem blends dreams and reality. The rich emotion and straightforward writing style set off each other. It is both a mourning and a moment of sadness. , blending grief and self-sigh, it is sincere and heartbreaking, and it makes people cry when reading it.
3. Mourning Poem/Pan Yue
1. Cangbo was flat at first, and the wind was clear when one leaf was cut. Xiao Yu is shocked by the red cliff, and the blue sky moves the brocade screen. The flute is played with great energy, and the songs are beautiful to listen to. If you want to go to the vast ocean, you will be connected for thousands of miles.
2. In the history of ancient Chinese poetry, Pan Yue was the originator of mourning poems and the first to commemorate his deceased wife in the form of mourning poems. "There is no impression on the curtain, but there are traces of calligraphy and ink. The fragrance has not stopped, and the remains are still hanging on the wall." It is true, simple and touching.
3. However, influenced by the style of poetry in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there is no lack of gorgeous words in the poem, which dilutes the expression of sadness.
4. Hungry Ghost Festival
1. The fifteenth day of July refers to the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month, which is the Hungry Ghost Festival. Taoism calls it the Hungry Ghost Festival, and Buddhism calls it the Bon Festival. , now commonly known as Ghost Festival among the people.
2. Does July 15th have any practical significance to us? The values ??advocated in traditional folk customs, such as honoring parents, remembering ancestors, inheriting culture, promoting neighborhood harmony, and caring for disadvantaged groups, are in line with the values ??of today's society.
3. Mourning for death in the Zhongyuan Dynasty has both cultural origins and practical significance. With positive guidance, the Hungry Ghost Festival can still be a very fruitful one.