Anlu, located in the hinterland of central Hubei, is the hometown of Li Bai and Ginkgo biloba, which are famous all over the country. A long history, splendid culture and beautiful scenery attracted Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, to "share wine for ten years". Li Bai lived in seclusion in Baizhaoshan and wrote a large number of poems handed down from generation to generation. Bai Zhaoshan is famous for Li Bai.
Visit Li Bai's hometown and appreciate the charm of poetic immortals.
Let's visit the Li Bai Memorial Hall and feel the profound Li Bai culture.
In 727 AD (15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), Li Bai, a 27-year-old poet, came to Anlu. Here, he married the granddaughter of the late Prime Minister Xu, gave birth to a pair of children, and began a ten-year wandering life centered on Anlu. During this period, he traveled to West Chang 'an, Dongwu Yue, South Dongting and North Taiyuan, searching up and down, and imagined singing the strongest voice in the prosperous Tang Dynasty with magnificent and elegant poems. His poetry creation reached the peak of China's ancient positive romantic poetry creation. Li Bai is known as "Poet Fairy" and "Poet Sage". For thousands of years, his well-known poems not only spread widely in China, but also went abroad and had a wide international influence.
"Ancient and modern China scholars respect, Chinese and foreign poets envy."
Anlu inherited the culture of Li Bai in the past dynasties, and built the west tower of Anzhou City in the late Tang Dynasty, which was called Taibai Tower. In Song Dynasty, Taibai Hall was built in Baizhao Temple to commemorate Li Bai. In the Yuan Dynasty, because Li Bai's personality was too white, and Taibai Venus was also called Chang Geng Xing in China ancient culture, Chang Geng Academy was built in Baizhao Mountain. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taibai Building in the west building of Anlu ancient city was repaired and expanded many times, and a statue of Li Bai was sculpted in Taibai Hall of Baizhao Temple for visitors to see. Celebrities of all ages have been to Anlu, and they all came to Baizhao Mountain where we are now, seeking seclusion in the Range Rover, following the poet's footsteps and leaving beautiful poems.
The Li Bai Memorial Hall standing in front of us is a building with triple eaves. The building is 32.5 meters high and has a building area of 6,370 square meters. Xiandian is a kind of roof form in ancient Han architecture. After the Han nationality's architectural form system was finalized, the Temple of Heaven became the highest-ranking architectural form in housing construction. Because of its steep roof, solemn eaves and majestic momentum, it is a symbol of the ruling class such as imperial power and theocracy in feudal society Therefore, it is mostly used in high-rise buildings such as palaces, temples and important gatehouses. Other officials and ordinary people are not allowed to use it. The Li Bai Memorial Hall, built without a hall, is magnificent and elegant, which fully embodies the magnificent spirit and incomparable reverence for Li Bai in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai Memorial Hall faces Laishui in the east, Jingshan in the west, Xiangyang in the north and Jingzhou in the south. Magnificent, magnificent. The scale of single building is second to none among similar memorial buildings in China. The name of the museum is "Anlu Li Bai Memorial Hall", inscribed by Mr. Qi Gong, a famous calligrapher in China. Today, the Li Bai Memorial Hall has been built into a special museum of Li Bai, which integrates cultural collection, academic research, exhibition education, cultural exchange and tourism services. The three couplets on both sides of the gate are: "China, a famous and talented mountain with beautiful wine", which is the work of Li Duo, vice chairman of China Calligraphers Association. "Only by worrying about wine and sorrow can we end the frost and cold in our lives and add poetry and courage to the bright moon." This is a couplet inscribed by Lin Donghai, editor-in-chief of People's Literature Publishing House, and Shen Peng, former chairman of China Calligraphers Association. The antithetical couplet "The breath is crowned with three Tang Hui Miao Yun, and the heaven and earth are immortal" is the work of Pu Jie and Aisingiorro.
Entering the reception hall, the Chinese paintings on the left and right sides are poetically created according to Li Bai's "Questions and Answers in the Mountain" and the peach blossom rock in Anzhaoshan to send Liu Wan. These two poems were written by Li Bai when he lived in Baizhao Mountain, showing the carefree mood of the poet when he lived in Baizhao Mountain.
Entering the preface hall, the reliefs on both sides of the corridor are "grinding needles with iron pestle", "crossing the fairy board", "writing flowers with pen" and "writing classics on a moonlit night". These four stories of Li Bai are classic folk stories and legends of the Chinese nation. Li Bai's story has a long history in Anlu, and Li Bai's legend has been listed in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list in Hubei Province.
After Li Bai came to Baizhao Mountain in Anlu, he heard that there was a peach blossom fairy in the peach blossom cave at the waist of Baizhao Mountain, who was born with the moon closed and the flowers were ashamed. Li Bai is eager to meet the peach blossom fairy. But as time went by, I didn't see the fairy. Soon Li Bai and Xu Shi got married. One day, he asked his wife, "Madam, I heard that there is a peach fairy in the peach blossom cave. Why haven't I seen it once? " Mrs Xu smiled shyly and said, "I heard that the Peach Blossom Fairy likes to study hard for success. Of course, people like you who are obsessed with children all day and don't recite poems well can't see it. " Hearing this, Li Bai, oh, I see. The next day, Li Tian got up before dawn, climbed the hill opposite the Peach Blossom Cave, and concentrated on reading. At three o'clock in the afternoon, he heard soft footsteps and looked up. I saw a woman as beautiful as flowers and jade ten feet away. She smiled, so kind, natural and sweet. Li Bai was afraid that the fairy had run away, so he quickly looked down at the book and occasionally peeked for a while. The Peach Blossom Fairy stayed with Li Bai until the moon reached Dongshan. From then on, Li Bai studied harder, read thousands of books, wrote like a god, and soon became famous all over the world. Li Bai became famous, and the Peach Blossom Fairy made Li Bai, which has been passed down to this day.
Entering the preface hall, you are greeted by a large-scale theme statue-Titi, raising a glass to ask for the bright moon, created by Mr. Fu Zhongwang, vice chairman of the National Sculptors Association, national first-class artist and curator of Hubei Art Museum. The blue sky is dotted with stars, and the poet Li Bai stands on the blue mountain, raising a glass to the sky, inviting the bright moon, drinking and reciting poems. The moon lingers with me, and the shadow lingers with me. Let's forge an eternal friendship and meet in the vast sky tomorrow. The huge reliefs on both sides are the famous mountains and rivers visited by Li Bai, and the poems spread through the ages. From left to right are Wushan, Baizhaoshan, Taishan and Niuzhuji. The yellow corrugated floor is like the vast and magnificent Yellow River falling from the sky and surging.
Staring at the statue of Li Bai and looking around the mountains and rivers, the poet is like standing on the top of the mountain and watching Wan Li for thousands of years.
The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind. He used Wang Yang's wanton brushstrokes to splash and write earth-shattering and weeping poems.
He stood at the peak of Tang poetry and stood out from the crowd.
He was born because Chang Geng was in his arms; Talent is outstanding because I dream of writing flowers; Dressed in a brocade robe, I swam in the river and died with the waves to win the bright moon in the water.
He is a myth created by poetry and wine-
The talent of poetry and the pride of wine reflect his elegance and charm.
He is a legend created by Zhuangzi and Li Sao.
Zhuangzi's elegance and Qu Yuan's romance complement each other in him.
Myths and legends created prodigies,
A generation of poetic immortals, forever Li Bai.
Hello everyone! I am an intern tour guide of Happy Travel Agency. My surname is Li. You can call me director Li. Today, I will show you around the Summer Palace. Please take care of me. I hope you can give me valuable advice on my work. Please get off with me when the Summer Palace arrives. After entering the gate, we bypassed the main hall, and now we are in the famous promenade. Look, green painted columns and red painted railings are endless. This article
The flowers and trees planted on both sides of the promenade, one flower has not withered, and the other has bloomed. The breeze blows from Kunming Lake on the left, which makes people feel refreshed. Do you feel it? After walking through the long corridor, we are now at the foot of Wanshou Mountain. Looking up, an octagonal pagoda-shaped three-story building stands halfway up the mountain, with yellow glazed tiles shining. This is the Buddha Pavilion. The rows of magnificent palaces below are Paiyun Pavilion. Now, we are in the Buddha Pavilion in Wanshou Mountain. Looking down, most of the scenery of the Summer Palace is under your eyes. Look, the lush trees are covered with yellow and green.
At present, Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and as green as jasper. The cruise ship and the original boat also slowly glided across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient pagodas and the White Pagoda in the city. Our present position is Kunming Lake.
Kunming Lake is surrounded by a long bank. There are several stone bridges with different styles on the embankment. If you cross the stone bridge, you can go to the island in the middle of the lake. You see, the bridge I'm referring to now has seventeen bridge opening, so it's called seventeen-span bridge. Hundreds of stone pillars are carved on the railing of the bridge. These lions have different postures, and no two are the same. Ok, now you can go to the island for two hours.
Did everyone have a good time today? Do you know something about the Forbidden City through my explanation? I hope you will come to me as your tour guide next time. Goodbye.
Hello, everyone. My name is Yang. Today, I will show you around the Temple of Heaven, where the emperor once offered sacrifices to heaven.
Now let's start this trip along the route that the emperor entered the altar.
Now we are driving south along the central axis of the Temple of Heaven complex, and we will see the dome altar where the ancient emperors sacrificed to heaven. The ball altar has two maintenance walls to make the outside round, which is in line with the saying that the sky is round. There are four groups of mausoleum gates on each wall, which are Taiyuan, Zhao Heng, Guangli and Chengzhen from east to west. There are three doors in each group, and * * * has 24 seats, which is called "Yunmen Yuli". Everyone noticed that the stars are different in size, because the middle door is dedicated to the gods, so it is very high, and the emperor can only enter through the small door on the left. Other officials and ministers can only go through the smallest door on the right. A platform outside the door is the place where the emperor washed his face and changed clothes before the worship ceremony, which is called the dressing table.
After talking about the wonders of the altar, let's introduce the grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven. Every winter solstice, the emperor would sacrifice to heaven here. Two days before the ceremony, the emperor will fast in the Forbidden City, and the day before the winter solstice, he will go to the Temple of Heaven, where he will fast.
Today's journey is over, thank you for your support and participation! Goodbye!
The actual elevation of Mount Tai is not too high, second only to Hengshan and Huashan among the five mountains. Compared with many mountains in the country, there is no comparison. But why did it become the famous "Five Mountains" and "Five Mountains Alone" in ancient and modern times and enjoy a unique reputation? This should start with the geographical environment and primitive religion of Mount Tai.
Mount Tai rises in the east of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, with a vast sea in the east, the Yellow River with a long history in the west, and the water of temperature, fear and Huai River in the south, which is in sharp contrast with the plain hills, with a relative height difference of1300m, so it looks particularly tall visually. A sense of play and "a look at the high momentum of the mountains; This mountain range stretches for 65,438+000 kilometers and covers an area of 426 square kilometers. Its broad foundation produces a sense of stability, while its huge and concentrated shape produces a sense of heaviness, which is a great power of "prospering the town without smelting" The so-called "stable as Mount Tai" and "heavy as Mount Tai" are the physiological and psychological reflections of its natural characteristics.
Since ancient times, people have always regarded Mount Tai as a tall, beautiful, noble and determined image and praised it enthusiastically. In the second century BC, Sima Qian wrote in his book, "People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman Mao once quoted Sima Qian as saying that "it is more important to die for the benefit of the people than Mount Tai". This practice of closely linking the spirit of Mount Tai with the meaning of life and outlook on life has played a great role in educating people.
Ren Fang in the Six Dynasties > During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was said that Pangu (the god who created the world in ancient times) died with Dongyue as his head, Nanyue as his left arm and Beiyue as his right arm, which was enough for Xiyue. Pangu's corpse turned east and turned into the East Mountain, so Mount Tai certainly became the head of the Five Mountains. This is obviously a fairy tale based on the theory of > and>, which reflects the historical background of Mount Tai's exclusive respect for the five mountains.
The east is the place where the sun rises. The ancients thought it was the place where everything alternated and early spring happened. Therefore, the East has become the source of life, a symbol of hope and good luck. Ancient ancestors often regarded the majestic and peculiar Dongyue as a god, and worshipped the mountain god as the object of praying for good weather. Therefore, Mount Tai, located in the east, has become the "auspicious mountain" and the "home of the gods". The "son of heaven" who is destined by heaven regards Mount Tai as a symbol of national unity and strength. In order to thank God for his kindness of "giving life", he will also go to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Wang Shangxiang built the East Capital at the foot of Mount Tai, and Zhou Tianzi built Qilu with Mount Tai as the boundary. Legend has it that before the Qin and Han Dynasties, 72 generations of kings came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. Since then, emperors such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Han Wudi Zhang, Han Andi, Sui Wendi, Wu Zetian,, Qing Kangxi and Qianlong have all come to Mount Tai to worship, carve stones and make contributions. Emperors of past dynasties consolidated their rule with the help of the divine power of Mount Tai, and the sacred status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm.
Thanks to the closed ceremony of emperors in past dynasties, Mount Tai has become an important gathering place of various religious schools. As early as the Warring States period, Huang Boyang began to cultivate in the mountains. Since then, famous Taoist celebrities have lectured and built temples in Mount Tai. Buddhism has been developing in Mount Tai since Langgong, a monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, founded Langgong Temple.
Mount Tai has attracted many cultural celebrities, and poets and poets of all ages have poured in. They traveled to the mountains and wrote poems, leaving behind rich cultural products. Confucius, Guan Zhong, Sima Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang, Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Shizhen, Yao Nai and Guo Moruo. Everyone wrote a lot of poems about Dai, which led tourists from worshipping mountain gods to a new direction of sightseeing and learning aesthetics. From the foot of the mountain to the top of Mount Tai, there are more than a thousand stone carvings on the cliff alone. From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were great systems in all dynasties. The book's rich and colorful style, different meanings in past dynasties, its large scale, numerous works, the continuation of the times, the exquisite style, genre and art, and the ingenious landscape creation are unparalleled in the world famous mountains. The combination of the high rhyme and deep affection contained in ancient carvings and the majestic Mount Tai fully embodies the lofty spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement.
Hello, tourists from all over the world Welcome to the Forbidden City. My name is Wang. Just call me Wang Dao. Today, let's visit the Forbidden City.
The Imperial Palace in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Construction of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty began in the fourth year to the eighteenth year, that is, from 1406 to the present 1420. Later, after careful revision by the working people of several dynasties, it became very magnificent. You can see palaces on all sides, and tall gates are built on all sides of the palace wall. The meridian gate in the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west. The corner buildings of this palace wall are all unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please follow me to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest palace in the Forbidden City! At this time, the Ming and Qing emperors summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. The whole hall is wide and small, with 5 rooms in depth and columns outside. There are 72 columns inside and outside the main hall, with a height of 35 meters, a clearance of 14 meters, a width of 63 meters and an area of 2,377 square meters. It is the largest wooden main hall in China. Let's look at other palaces! This is the Hall of Harmony, where the emperor practiced etiquette on his way to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Baohe Hall is the place where the emperor invited foreign princes and military officials from Beijing and China. Let's take a look at the Wenhua Hall, which is the reading room of the Crown Prince of the Ming Dynasty. Have you seen the TV series princess huanzhu? It was taken in the Forbidden City.
Well, the introduction of the Forbidden City is over, and everyone can visit it freely, but I want to remind everyone to keep the environment of the Forbidden City, abide by the "six noes" norms, do not smoke, and do not litter. Goodbye, please come to me next time you come to the Forbidden City!
Hello, everyone, I am today's tour guide. My name is Chen. You can call me Chen. Today, the place you visited is the Great Wall. As the saying goes, "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall." Today, let's climb the Great Wall and be good people in China!
The Great Wall of Beijing, like a sleeping golden dragon, still lies among the mountains, defending the great Chairman Mao of the motherland. This Tiananmen Square is like scales on a dragon. This huge fortress is like a dragon. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang mobilized1800,000 migrant workers to connect the Great Wall with the Great Wall of Wan Li.
There is also a story in the middle: in ancient times, it was made of soil and hot water. Now we are facing a hero slope, and climbing it is a hero! Can we hold it? Handrails, let's move forward!
It's only 100 miles from Beijing to the foot of the Great Wall in Wan Li. This section of the city is built on Badaling. It is tall and strong, made of huge stones and city bricks. The top of the wall is paved with square bricks, which is very flat, like a wide road. Five or six horses can run side by side. This magnificent project is a miracle in world history!
This is the end of today's tour. I hope everyone will visit the Great Wall in Wan Li next time and see such a magnificent miracle in China!