The first day of classical Chinese in Liaoning

The Song family, who have no wells at home, often live in other places. His family crossed the well and told people, "I crossed the well alone."

The person who heard the news said, "Shi Ding asked a man to go down the well." The people of China know it. They heard it from Song Jun.

Asked by ding. Shi Ding said to him: "If you can do it with one person, you must go down the well alone!" Smell it if you want, and don't smell it if you don't smell it.

To annotate ...

(1) from the stone green He Chun Shen Hanglan tea biography.

(2) Irrigation-take water from the well to irrigate the land. Irrigation: sound beggar, irrigation. Ji: Yin Ji, fetch water from the well.

Three and-wait.

(4) China way-capital people talk. Country: Ancient countries were also called "countries".

⑤ I heard of Song Jun-Song Jun heard about it .. The pronoun refers to "Shi Ding fished a man from the well" and is the object of "smell". Y: Preposition: When told, take the initiative to introduce. Song Jun: Song Guojun.

6. Ask Ding-ask. Yu: Preposition: antithesis.

All landowners ⑦make-use, refers to the labor force.

translate

& lt； From lingrtin & gt

There was a family named Ding in Song State. There is no well at home, so they have to draw water to water the land outside, so there is often a person living outside. After his family dug a well, he said to others, "My family dug a well and got a man."

When someone heard this, they said, "Ding Jia dug a well and hit a man." People in Beijing talked all the way to the king of Song.

The king of Song sent someone to ask Ding. Ding Jia replied: "To get a person's labor, it is not to dig a person out of a well."

centre

This fable reminds people:

After hearing any rumor, you should consider whether it is reasonable or not. Don't listen to others say that wind is rain, so you can pass it on.

2. The first volume of classical Chinese original childlike innocence.

When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and observe autumn in detail. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I find pleasure outside things. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy. I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys. One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

The Analects of Confucius

1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " ("Learning") 2. Zeng Zi said, "I am in three provinces of Japan (xǐng): Are you unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? " ("Learning") 3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." 4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." ("for politics") 5. Confucius said, "You, teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " ("Politics") 6. Confucius said: "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect." ("Li Ren") 7. Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " (Shu Er) 8. Zeng Zi said, "A scholar should not be unfaithful, for he has a long way to go. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " (Taber) 9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." ("Zi Han") 10. Zi Gong asked, "Who has a saying that he can walk all his life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. " (Wei Linggong)

Pu Songling's age of rocks

Huàn is one of the eight scenic spots of Yi people, but no one has seen it for several years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. méng didn't know it was a mountain city until he saw dozens of palaces. A few days later, Gao Yuan (yuán), (pì) and (nì) ran six or seven miles, which turned out to be a city. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind rises and the dust is turbulent (m m ℉ ng), but the city is only a blur. The wind is clear and everything is gone; There is only one dangerous building that leads directly to loneliness. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building. Layer index (shǔ), the higher the building, the smaller the brightness; No. (sh incarnation) to the eighth floor, cut like a star; On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. Upstairs, people come and go (xiè), or rely on or stand, not the same. When it exceeds (yú), the building gradually becomes lower, exposing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Shu (shū) is like a fist like a bean, while su ū is invisible. I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.

Two Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Xue Yong

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period

Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.

The last two of the four fables

Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.

In the Song Dynasty, when there were rich families, the walls were broken when it rained. His son said, "If you don't build it, there will be thieves." The old man next door said so. At dusk, the fruit dies and its wealth dies with it. His family is very intelligent? His son, suspicious of his neighbor's father? . Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.

The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

He who is near the edge is skilled, and the horse dies for no reason. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen. This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other.

On the first day of classical Chinese, Wu Qi met an old friend and stopped eating. An old friend said, "promise." Wu Qi said, "I'll wait for you to have dinner together." . "Old friends didn't come in the evening, Wu Qi didn't eat, waiting for him. The next morning, I sent someone to find my old friend. The old friend came and only had dinner with him. Wuqi didn't eat, because he was afraid that he would not keep his word while waiting for his old friends. If you believe it, you should be able to serve the three armed forces, right? If you want to serve the three armed forces, you must believe.

(selected from "Longmen Zi Ning Dao Ji")

Once upon a time, Wu Qi met an old friend when he went out, and was left for dinner. The old friend said, "Good." Wu Qi said, "(I am at home) waiting for you to have dinner together." The old friend didn't come in the evening, and Wuqi didn't wait for him to eat. The next morning, (Wuqi) sent someone to find an old friend. When the old friend came, he had dinner with him. The reason why Wu Qi doesn't eat and wait for his old friends is that he is afraid that he will not keep his word. He insisted on his credit to the point where he could convince the army! To convince the army, you must not break your word (as a general).

4. When Xu Yun, a translator of classical Chinese in the first day of junior high school, served as the official minister, he hired more fellow villagers. When Wei Mingdi found out, he sent a samurai to arrest him. Xu Yunfeng's wife came out to exhort: "A wise gentleman only wins by reason, but it is difficult to appeal by emotion." After detention, Ming Di investigated him. Xu Yun replied: "Confucius said,' Promote the people you know', and my fellow countryman is the people I know. Your majesty can examine whether they are competent or not. If they are incompetent, I am willing to bear the punishment I deserve. " After the inspection, I knew that all the posts were equipped with appropriate personnel, so I released him. When the clothes worn by Xu Yun were worn out, Ming Di called it a reward for new clothes. At first, when Xu Yun was arrested, the whole family cried, but his wife Ruan said calmly, "Don't worry, she will come back soon." Cook millet porridge and wait for him. After a while, Xu Yun came back.

When I was a child, I could see all directions with my eyes open. When I saw something small, I must carefully examine its texture, so sometimes I would have fun outside things.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Looking up, item 4 is stronger than item 5. Mosquitoes are left in the vegetarian tent ⑥, ⑥ smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in the blue clouds and happy as cranes in the clouds.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, take the bushes as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, the raised hills and the sunken valleys, and enjoy yourself wandering among them.

One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

6. The first language classical Chinese seven classical Chinese:

5. Two stories about the world: Yin Xue, Chen Taiqiu and the period of friendship.

10 The Analects of Confucius Chapter 12

15* Four ancient poems Look at the sea, one berth, Beibao Mountain, Qiantang Lake, Spring Tour, Tianjingsha Qiu Si.

Although there is an exquisite dish "The Book of Rites"

Ji Yun, a stone beast in the river.

The clever son doubted his neighbor every cloud has a silver lining.

Seven classical Chinese

5. Injured Wang Zhongyong Anshi

10. Mulan poem

15. Sun Quan studied Zi Tong Zhi Jian.

20. Lin Sihuan in ventriloquism

25. Two short essays

Kuafu's Daily Classic of Mountains and Seas

Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.

30. Wolf Pu Songling

7. I remember when I was young, I could look at the sun with my eyes wide open, and I could see very small things. When I see very small things, I have to observe their textures, so I am often more interesting than these things themselves.

There are many mosquitoes in summer, buzzing like thunder. I secretly compared them to a flock of cranes flying in the sky. I think hundreds of mosquitoes have become cranes. I looked up for a long time and my neck was stiff. I left the mosquitoes in the white curtains, slowly sprayed them with my eyes and let them sing in the smoke. As a white crane in Qingyun, I really sing like Yun Zhonghe, and I applaud it.

I often squat down in the potholes of the earth wall, squat down in the places full of flowers, lift my body and table, and look carefully with my eyes wide open. I regard grass as a forest, insects and ants as wild animals, earth-rock hills as hills, valleys as ravines and wandering in this "mountain forest".

One day, I saw two bugs fighting. Just when I was in high spirits, I saw a huge fog rushing over. It turned out to be a toad. My tongue spit it out and swallowed the two bugs. I was so young that I was so absorbed in it that I cried out in fear. Calm down, catch toad, whip it dozens of times and drive it to another yard.

The Analects of Confucius

1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? "

1. Confucius said: "isn't it happy to learn (knowledge) and then practice (review) at a certain time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I don't mind if others don't know me. Isn't it also a gentleman? "

2. Ceng Zi said, "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng). I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, but I don't know how to pass it on. "

2. Ceng Zi said, "I reflect on myself many times every day: Have I tried my best to work for others? Am I honest with my friends? Have I reviewed what the teacher taught me? "

3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

3. Confucius said: "Reviewing old knowledge can lead to new experiences and discoveries, and you can learn from them."

4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

4. Confucius said: "Reading without thinking is useless and at a loss; It is harmful to dream without reading.

Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "

Confucius said, "I will teach you the attitude towards knowing and not knowing: knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing, which is wisdom."

6. Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but look inward without seeing him."

6. Confucius said, "When you see a wise man, you should try to respect him. When you see an unwise person, you should reflect on whether he has similar problems. "

7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "

7. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be a teacher. I will choose their strengths to study and see that I have their shortcomings, and I will correct them. "

8. Ceng Zi said: "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Benevolent people are not only important to death but also to distance. "

8. Ceng Zi said: "A scholar must be broad-minded and firm-willed, because he shoulders a great mission and has a long way to go. Isn't it important to realize the ideal of' benevolence' as your mission? Isn't it a long way to go until his death? "

9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

9. Confucius said, "It was a cold winter, and I realized that pine trees and cypresses were the last to lose their leaves."

10. Zi Gong asked: "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "Forgive me?" Do as you would be done by. "

10. Zi Gong asked: "Is there a sentence that can be followed for life?" Confucius said, "It's probably" forgiveness "! Don't impose what you hate on others. "

Confucius said, "It's not a gentleman to be unhappy when you don't learn, to say (yuè) that friends come from afar, and to be unhappy when you don't know (yê n)."

8. In the first day of junior high school, there are several classical Chinese texts, which are the first volume of the seventh grade of People's Education Edition.

First unit

5. Childlike interest (divine gift)

Second unit

10, Ten Analects of Confucius

Third unit

15, five ancient poems

Look at the sea (Cao Cao)

A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain (Wang Wan)

Spring outing in Qiantang River (Bai Juyi)

Xijiangyue (Xin Qiji)

Tianjingsha Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan)

Fourth unit

20.* Shancheng (Pu Songling)

Fifth unit

25. Two articles of Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Xue Yong

Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period

Sixth unit

30.* Four Fables

Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.

The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

9. Ten Analects of Confucius, first-grade ancient prose.