Difficult; Feel depressed. "Nine Debates on Chu Ci": "The poor people are dereliction of duty and their aspirations are uneven; Outline, I have no friends. " Zhang On Yang Yan's Qian Bie Lu: "What is midsummer?" Cheng Enze's poem Pizhou Road said: "The trees are early to visit the temple, and the road is crowded with people's hearts. "
The Basic Interpretation of Spring Forest and Spring Festival couplets
The granary of spring "Song History Biography II Xia Guo Summer": "I have lived in Han for 20 years. Every time I see the spring rain, the autumn rain does not accumulate, and the food and grass are lost, I will give an empty coupon."
The Basic Interpretation of Lin Xue and Xu Lun
School fund. Yuan Wu Shidao's "Chi Yang Chronicle" poem says: "Only Chi Xuefeng, ten wins, seven wins and eight returns to Xiong Hao."
The basic explanation of overcompensation, chāo zēng bǔ lǐn
In the past, there were places for students, and those who exceeded the places were co-opted students. Those with good grades are provided with meals by the government to make up for the number of students, which is called "over-compensation". "Negative textbook: Old protege III repay kindness": "Eleven years old, you make up too much." Tang Mingzu's Peony Pavilion: "The boy learned Confucianism from childhood and entered the school at the age of twelve, and entered the school fifteen times."
The Basic Explanation of "Clothes" and "Yǐ l ǐ n ǐ n"
A billion won, or Man Cang. Lu Jinyun's Lisao: "The world is rich, and you pray for the New Year."
The Basic Explanation of "Village Forest" and "C29N L ǐ N"
A meager salary. Song poetry "Zhang Ting in Shili, Sujiangyuan County rises before dawn": "An inch of worry drives people to death, and an official loses his clothes."
11. Basic explanations of Y and l ǐ n
See "clothes".
Guo Lin and Gulen's Basic Explanation
National grain reserve. Ye's biography of Gou Jian's attack on Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Wu people are tired of the army and are trapped in war. If there are no Redmi products in the city and the countryside is empty, their people will have the heart to migrate. " "Old Tang Book Wen Yuan Biography Liu Wei": "The country is short of reserves for nine years; There are many roads, and the achievements in three years are small. "
Shi Yu and Schiller's Basic Explanation
The name of the mountain peak. One of the five peaks of Mount Hengshan. Named after the shape of a barn Tang Hanyu's "A Temple in Hengshan Mountain, I wrote this poem in the gatehouse": "The purple cover is connected with Tianzhu, and the stone warehouse moves, but the Vulcan does not move." Song Music History "Taiping Universe Jiangnan Road 12 Xiangtan County": "Hengshan Mountain has the highest stone peak, the giant trees are sought after, and the borders are connected."
Basic Interpretation of Bian Lin and Bian Ning Biography
See "Part".
Also known as the "border". Border granary. Tang Sunti's "For the Prime Minister He Wuwei County Petrochemical Face": "Stone is the face, which not only feeds the people, but also helps the border." One is called the boundary. Song Fan Zhongyan's Book of Prime Ministers: "The border people are not rich, but the border people are not real. When the martial arts stop, the soldiers have enough food and less food. If they are a big army, they must eat far away. " Yu Ming Deng Ji's Collection of Allusions 12: "Open up the fields and gradually enrich the borders."
Basic explanation of relief, zhèn lǐn
Also called "liberation". It means to save the poor with food relief. I am. I'm "stunned". "History of the Later Han Dynasty": "Geng Yin, make people poor, give real relief, and open positions to help more than 30 counties." Qing Yao's "Xing Wu Taishouxing": "The disaster relief is out of the jar, and the relief is open."
The Basic Explanation of "Ji" and "l n"
Materials distributed by the ancient government. That is, through the "rudder". The Book of Rites The Doctrine of the Mean: "The Japanese monthly exam is not only an important thing, but also a matter of persuasion." Zheng Xuan's note: "Yes, it is". Hey, have some. "Confucius and Ying Da Shu": "It is called eating and eating." "Confucius said," I mourn the public and ask about politics ":"I am worried about things, and I have come to work hard. "
Basic explanations of private, s and l ǐ n
Private granary. "History of the Song Dynasty, True Zongji III": "The people have the rank of aiding education, literature and poverty, ranging from 3,000 to 8,000." Yuan Naixian's Song of Yingzhou Old People: "Huainan has been private for a long time, but it is a pity to lose money."
The Basic Interpretation of Tian Lin and Tian Luan
Grain. "Biography of Shu Weiliang and Du Lichuan": "Yu Zhou Ci Shitian led his family back to China, which made Guangling comfort and help at the first time."
A barn where rice grains are stored.
Send it to the granary and give it to the poor. -Book of Rites
Open the granary, understand the national treasury and help them. -Hong Qing Ji Liang's Pingping.
A warehouse for storing grain and grass. Also refers to stored grain and grass. The Biography of Yan Zhenqing in the New Tang Dynasty: "An Lushan is perverse and hateful, and the truth will be reversed. The sun will support the rain, increase the volume, the material will be strong, and the storage will be strong. " "Biography of Chen Youding in Ming History": "Today, the county is the home, the officials are the servants, and they are good at hiding things. Although the name is to serve the country, it is really arrogant. "
The Basic Interpretation of True Forest and True Biography
It's called opening a warehouse to release grain. "Zuo Zhuan Wen Zhuan Gong Sixteen Years": "Since the past, I have been inspired to eat together." Du Pre-note: "Vibration, hair also. Hey, Master Cang. " Jin Shu Zhiyu Biography: "The degree of luck depends on nature, which is beyond the reach of personnel. It also stimulates stagnation, devalues food and saves use. " Song Sushi's "Empress Dowager Tai": "Donate money to save people's lives; Ask the judge to pull down Portsmouth. "
Basic Interpretation of Lin Yue and Jade Law
Also known as the "moon". Also known as the "moon". 1. Mi Lu was distributed to officials every month in ancient times. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Yang Wan Chuan": "It is also decided that the government officials are responsible for the month, so that the superiority and narrowness are equal." Song Luyou's poem "Village Drink": "White rice likes eating new Taiwan, and Taicang hates Chen chen." "History of the Song Dynasty and Military History VII": "After seven years of publicizing peace, the court expenses were reduced and the attendants were reduced for more than one month." "History of the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Zuji 14": "Let the guards collect the monthly food, and the Mongolian army will still collect it." Hey, there is a book called Hey.
(2). Generally refers to the food and rice given every month. Song Zhou Mi's "Qi Dong Yu Ye Mo's Biezi": "I have called for something, which means that the moon is full of clothes like a sun, and I will gladly retire when my words are not delivered." Hey, there is a book called Hey.
See "Moon Mang".
Give Guan Yu and G ě I L ǐ n a basic explanation.
Also known as "giving". The government provides food. In the Qing Dynasty, Chu people were presented with the book "Building the Xuan Bu, Frog to the Heart": "Notes on Water Classics" quoted the Records of Jinzhong County: "Huidi heard about frogs and asked the official frogs to be private frogs. The prince ordered Jain to say, "You are a frog in official position and a frog in private position. "The emperor said," If you are an official frog, you can give it to him. "It's ridiculous to give it."
The Basic Explanation of "Clothes" and "Yǐ l ǐ n ǐ n"
A granary built in ancient times to prevent famine. Zhen Fu by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty: "Hometown is honest and sincere, but old and old." "History of Song Dynasty Li Zongji III": "There are floods in Wenzhou, Taiwan Province and Chu counties, which are called abundant storage of rice. Encourage all States to do so."
Basic explanation of prison
See "Prison".
The basic explanation of \ \ diu diu diu \ páo lán
Kitchen and granary. Yuan Chenqiao's Ode to Xue Huiying's Building in Dongyang County: "I am well-equipped and the lecture hall is outstanding." Also refers to meals. Song Shi Ye's "Except Wenhua Pavilion, Thank the Crown Prince": "Vegetarian, no reward; Arrogance is useless, and the name glory is beneficial. " Chen Qing made "Yin Shan's Sacrifice to Mr. Liu": "You must walk with the monarch and live with him."
Basic explanation of ∟∟∟∟ǐn
Also known as "reward". Grain given by the ancient government as a monthly salary. Also refers to wages. "Guan Zi Q": "What's the point of asking how many things have died?" Yin read the note: "Give him a message. Raw food. Hey, millet. Preface to "The History of the South Scholars": "There are hundreds of students in the museum, and they are rewarded." "Zi Tongzhi Liang Jian Wu Di Tian Jian four years": "There are hundreds of students in the museum, so I give them." Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden in Qing Dynasty, Volume 5: "I heard about it and donated it to the small garden." Zhang's On the Debate of Representatives: "The government has set up workshops, and one-fourth of them are grateful, making servants businessmen and returning home if they are poor."
The Basic Explanation of Millin and mǐ lǐn
Schools in the state of Lu in the Zhou Dynasty. Legend has it that it began in Yu Shun's time. "Book of Rites Mingtang": "Those who are embarrassed at home; Order, the order of Xia Houshi also; Yan Zong, Yin Xue also; Gong Shu, Zhou Xue also. " Zheng Xuan's Note: "It is also ... called Mi Zhu by Lu. The jade emperor went to filial piety and made Tibet prosperous. " Chen Geng said: "The rice hidden in Lu is the rice of the Yu family, which means that hiding this rice in it also means teaching people filial piety."
Complement, the basic explanation of bǔ lǐn
In the imperial examination system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, those students who passed the age examination and achieved excellent results in both subjects can be promoted in turn, which is called "make-up examination". Shen Ming's Defu's book "Wild Victory, Official Department, I, Supervisor": "In recent years, the quasi-tribute has started, and it is really true at the beginning. Ghana, three imperial examinations in ten years, just made up for those who did not have the imperial examination. " Chapter 13 of The Scholars: "I have been a master of Mu Qing for twenty-four years. * * * I passed the first case in June and July, but the examination room was unfavorable. I am very embarrassed! " Hong Rengan's "Ying Jie Gui Zhen": "Since the official rank is clear and the rank of scholars is not clear, why can a scholar be a scholar, a gentleman, a scholar, a scholar, a scholar and a national scholar?" See "Supplement".
The basic explanation of donation, juān lǐn
Open the warehouse and go out of the valley for disaster relief. Song Shi Ye's Epitaph of Dr. Gao Gong Inviting the Court: "Knowing the Jingmen Army, it is 160 miles by the Han Dynasty, and the rain is rushing to the people's fields. There are not enough cultivators, and the official donation of 6,000 stones still cannot be saved. "
Tragedy, the basic explanation of c m: n l ǐ n
See "miserable".
Basic explanation of reduction
Reduce grain; Reduce the food supply. Song Sushi's "Advice on Buying Zhejiang Lights": "Officials are worried about reducing their salaries, and soldiers are worried about reducing their worries."
F incarnation and Fu Lin's basic explanation
Food provided by the government. Come on, come on. Liu Tang Zongyuan's Preface to Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: "Fortunately, I lived in Yongzhou for my sin and was robbed by a restaurant."
The Basic Interpretation of Yu Lin and yǔ Leon
Granary. "Jin Shi Xu Dingchuan": "Pingyang was killed by soldiers at the age of 20, and people were scattered. The building has not been repaired, and there is little armor and equipment. There is no eclipse in February. "
Chuí lǐn generally refers to the granary. Jin Bao Pu Zi Shou Yun: "Salary is wasted in the kitchen."
The Basic Explanations of Shilin and Schilling
(1). Enrich the granary. "Fan Hongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "It is really respectful to use the sky in different places." "Biography of Cui Zusi in Nanqi": "The national tax is thick, the country is empty and the people are poor; Guangtian is realistic and the country is rich and the people are strong. " Liu Tang Yu Xi's "Congratulations": "The punishment has been punished, I am really sorry."
(2) correct the forehead. Shen Ming Defu's "Industry Fire Compilation, Official Department, Supervising and Selecting Officials": "In recent years, quasi-tribute has started, and it is still true at the beginning. Ghana, which has taken the imperial examination three times in ten years, has just made up, and those who have not been admitted have also begun. "
G incarnation and Gu Yu's basic explanation
A warehouse for storing grain. "Guanzishan National Classic": "The grain weight is increased by ten."
The Basic Interpretation of Yu Ji and You lǐn
(1). The son of heaven stored the grain obtained from the pro-farming for the warehouse of sacrifice. Fourteen years of Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Apply in autumn and August to prevent disasters." Du pre-note: "The imperial court, pro-farming, in order to serve the warehouse." On the Book of Jin and Tian Wenzhi: "The sky is four stars in the south, and the sky is one day, and the main millet is for worship; So is the so-called imperial court in Spring and Autumn Annals. " Qing Gong Zizhen's Biography of Non-Five Elements: "The Zhou Dynasty declared fire and avoided the disaster of the temple, which was not fire."
(2). The treasure of governors. Han and Liu Xiang confronted Shuo Yuan and said, "I resisted this disaster ... Hou Wen said unhappily," If my husband resists the disaster, what I hide is mine. " "
(3) Ministry of Finance. Tang Jiang Fang's poem "Du Bin lives in a secluded place in Xinfengli" says: "Retreat the trace in three places, and resign with two sparse places. Holy love is sealed, Tirish trailer. I have gone to the Dragon House to register, and I still share the treasure. "
The Basic Explanation of "Wind" and "Wind L ǐ n"
(1). Bonus and Mi Lu. Also refers to wages. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Test Pen and Southern Tang Inks": "Those who choose a good official will be appointed as nine officials, and they will be given a monthly salary, which is called an inkstone official." Ye Song Meng De's Summer Vacation Volume 1: "Today, as the Prime Minister, my salary is not insufficient. It is enough not to spoil my wealth with wealth. Why is my wife cold and hungry? " Ming Shi Qian Ying Zong: "In March of the fourth year of orthodoxy, Gui You increased the salaries of civil and military officials inside and outside Nanjing."
(2) In the past, it refers to the salaries of academic officials and food subsidies for students. "A General Examination of Qing Literature and National Use IV": "It was the year (four years of Shunzhi) when academic officials and students in all provinces received their salaries."
The Basic Interpretation of Guan Yu and Guan Ju
(1). Jude official salary. Wages paid by the state. "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Lu Kai Chuan": "There are thousands of weavers involved, and their strength is not enough for the country to be rich. However, it is useless to sit in the position of grain officer. " Song Luyou's poem "Summer Night" says: "It's too bad not to consume electricity for a lifetime." Zhang Mingwei's "Two Heroes: Conscription": "I am deeply ashamed that Mao Yiwei is in this position, and those people can appreciate Yun Ying's rebellious feelings."
(2) the grain in the national treasury. Song Shizhen Zongji II: "(in September of the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu), Ding Chou made an official contribution to the flood in Fengzhou." "History of Song Dynasty Wang Yanchuan": "I also measure the hungry people in Jiangyue, and I will send officials to help them without waiting for the imperial edict."
The basic explanation of immersion, jìn lǐn
Accumulate gradually. The silk book "Sixteen Classics and Five Meanings" in Mawangdui Han Tomb: "Those who are angry are also bloody, and those who fight are also fat. If you are not angry, you will get gangrene. "
Basic Interpretation of Zaolin and Zuozhuan
Refers to the place where cooking is done and the place where food is stored. Song Ouyang Xiu's Story of Xi Zhi Hall in Yiling County: "The parishioners are tile houses, and they are not different from people and animals, so as to change customs."
The Basic Explanation of Linz and Qidan
That is, Miaolu. Song Zhou Mi's "Qi Dong Yu Ye Zhao Bomei": "Wu Nongcheng analyzed and said:' Ge lost his work and was scented with illness. When you were promoted and changed, you were refuted, and you were generous, so you lost your temple. Give or receive, but it depends on God. ""See "Cilu".
The Basic Explanation of Jean Feng and Lang Lang
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, students who enjoyed official grain allowance were called students. Later, the number of places increased, and the increase was called proliferation. There was no rice or silver. Those who have achieved excellent results in age and subjects can be promoted to health in turn, which is called supplementary health. If you give the quota to someone else, it is called giving up. Qing Li Yu's Naihetian Noisy Printing: "Just like a scholar, he gave up the first place and naturally gave up the second place."
Lin Tu and Tu Youyou's Basic Interpretation
Repair the granary. Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "Gu Sou wanted to kill him again, and let Shun wipe it on it. Gu Sou set fire to it from below, and Shun knelt down with two hats. If he had gone, he wouldn't have died. " "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Kou Rong": "Therefore, Dashun did not avoid the difficulty of dredging wells, and did not hesitate to slander the evil."
The basic explanation of Tang Yu, t m: ng l ǐ n
Treasury and granary. Qilu's Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty: "Du You's monthly salary is more than one million, and the capital is several months." "History of the New Five Dynasties Yang Yunchuan": "Although I am good at official management, I don't know the gist. If I call it a country, my money is real and my soldiers are finished. Rites and music are empty. " Chen Mingbang's exhibition "The End of the Chronicle of Song History: An emissary didn't go, but an emissary came back". People are exhausted and wealth is exhausted. "
Granary, Q ū n l ǐ n Northern Wei Li Daoyuan's "Notes on Water Classics and Warm Water": "On a clear and windless day, it can be seen that Zhu Ya House is as big as a mountain." Song Mei Yao Chen wrote in the poem "Sending zhangyan Cheng Siqing State Curtain": "There is no rent on the top, but there is money on the bottom." In the Qing Dynasty, Qian wrote an inscription on the stone tablet in front of Dingfen: "The village is hungry, and the road sleeps together, which means encouraging orphans to give everything."
The Basic Explanation of "Lǐ lǐn" and "Lǐ n"
See "Lu Bing".
Grain pulp, basic explanation
Food. Preface to the Book of Jin: "The emperor began to suspect that a minister had stolen his grain, so he gave it to the court. All the hungry people cried and said,' This is the beginning.' "Ying" Jade Pot and Flowers Green "Volume 10:" Wu Jianjun thought that the times were peaceful, and when there was nothing to do, he wasted money and ordered the police to withdraw. "
Aolin, basic explanation
Micang Wang Song Anshi's Twelve Tea Merchants: "And the number of officials is like a sea of smoke, piling up like mountains, and the wind is dry and the rain is wet, leaving a legacy for thousands of years."
Kitchen, basic explanation
Kitchen and granary. Wang Tang Jiyou's poem "Send Wei Zichun" said: "The sparrow mouse knows that my kitchen is poor day and night." "Song Shi Xiao Yi Hu Zhongyao Biography": "Set up a study in Hualin Mountain Villa, gather in thousands of books, and set up a kitchen to delay studying abroad."
Lin Lin, basic explanation
Also known as "Lin". 1. Criticism; Danger. Hey, pass me the eight. History of Hanshu Food: "I deeply regret that I can make the world rich, and I cherish it secretly for your majesty." Yan Shigu quoted Li Qi as saying, "It's too dangerous."
(2) panic; Fear of appearance. Qian Qing wrote in Levin: "Thousands of husbands and foot soldiers are eager to run for their lives, if not all day." Yan Fu's Theory of Justice between Subject and Object: "Compared with the masters of Austria, Italy, Germany and Russia, I am worried that the early anarchists have money, so I say governing the country. What did you get? "
(3) It is elegant. Hey, pass "Lin". Preface to Official Biography of Hanshu: "Residents are rich, think, live with respect, and die with worship. This kind of virtue makes a gentleman's legacy. " Yan Shigu's note: "Hey, it's so elegant." Cai Ming Runan's Creation of Mr. He Temple in Dafu: "Festival beauty is better than the author!"
(4). Still a minority, asymptotic. "Historical Records Xiao Wen Ben Ji Zan": "Yi Xiang corrects clothes and Zen, and humility has not been so far." In the twenty-third year of Ram Biography, "In summer, I will run with my head down." Han Hexiu's Note: "The world I have heard is as small as that in summer and almost equal."
Day one, basic explanation
Also known as "day". 1. Food provided by the ancient government every day. "The Biography of Zhong Changtong in the Later Han Dynasty": "Today's fields are impermanent, the people are impermanent, the officials are hungry, and the class is uncertain." Jin Shuhui Ji Wang Daozi biography: "When the army recommended Chang, the country was exhausted, and since Situ had gone down, it rose seven times a day."
(2) refers to the daily food provided by the government. Xun's hermit poem 6: "Jia Shixian lived in the West Lake ... and dug up his private property, occupying the lakes and mountains, and collecting money was extremely extravagant." Although he still thought it was not enough, he created a Taoist temple on the lake, which was very grand. Yun Yun Waterway has been in the middle for hundreds of generations, and he has frequently set up plain linings to make him immortal. "
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