I. Language accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Pronounce the added words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin (4 points)
Brilliant () whipping () disappearing () emerald ()
Long xū () short sigh Qian Shan Wan He () x and () Li Sinni ().
2. Read the following paragraph and complete the following questions. (4 points)
The earth is the eternal foundation of human existence. People live on the earth, and human emotions are given by the earth. No matter whether it is cold winter or summer, people can see the beauty of the earth in various ways at any time. Beautiful pictures-cold and serious winter snow, welcoming spring, free and easy summer green and autumn harvest-adorn people's colorful lives.
(1) Fill in the appropriate words at ①, ② and ③. (2 points)
(2) Please choose one of the following sentences and fill in the line (4) to make the meaning coherent and natural. (2 points)
A. Time has become sentimental and interesting.
B. sentimental and interesting years were born.
C. make the years sad and interesting.
D. Time becomes sentimental and interesting.
In this unit, we met several Chinese and foreign writers, whose works have baptized our minds and hearts. Please choose one of them and write a few sentences (including writers, works and thoughts after reading). (2 points)
4. Fill in the blanks as required. (4 points)
(1) When the wind blows, (For Congdi by Liu Zhen)
(2) Heaven is still our neighbor. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
(3) Spring is the most emotional season of the year, and many poets have left moving poems that praise, praise, hurt and cherish spring. Try to write a poem about spring.
(The author) said.
(The author) said.
In order to promote its product "Lenovo Computer" and create a better corporate image, Lenovo advertised: "What would the world be like without Lenovo?" Please carefully taste this advertisement and answer the following questions: (4 points)
(1) What are the two meanings of the word "Lenovo" in advertisements?
(2) Would you please tell me the beauty of this advertisement?
On Sunday, Xiao Lin went to Jibei Park to play. On the way, he asked an old man the way: "Hey, old man, how can I get to Jibei Park?" How far is it? "The old man looked at Xiao Lin and said," Walk 1000 feet along the highway; Choose the path, only 600 feet. Kobayashi said inexplicably, "Why do you say it?" The old man smiled and said, "Little classmate, it turns out that you also know how to be polite!"! "What's the implication of the old man's words? (2 points)
Second, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Read the following article and answer question 7- 1 1. (14)
The snow in Jiangnan is very beautiful. That's the news of youth that is still looming, and it's the skin of a very strong virgin. In the snowfield, there are blood-red camellias, single-petal plum blossoms with dark green in white and wintersweet with dark yellow chin; There are cool green weeds under the snow. Hu Die did not; I really can't remember whether bees come to collect honey from camellia and plum blossoms. But my eyes seem to see flowers blooming in the snow in winter, and many bees are busy flying. I can hear their buzzing sound.
Children's hands, red with cold, are like purple bud ginger, and seven or eight of them get together to make snow arhats. Because it was unsuccessful, whose father also came to help. Lohan is much taller than children, although it is only a bunch of small tops and big bottoms, and finally it is unclear whether it is a gourd or a Lohan; But it's white and bright, and it's glued together with its own water, and the whole ground shines. The children made his eyes with longan seeds and stole rouge from his mother's powder and put it on his lips. This time it's really a big arhat.
He just sat in the snow with burning eyes and red lips.
The next day, several children came to see him and asked him. By the way, he clapped his hands, nodded and smiled. But he finally sat alone. Sunny days come to soothe his skin again, and cold nights freeze him and turn him into opaque crystals; The continuous sunny days made him wonder what it was, and the rouge on his mouth gradually faded.
However, after the northern snowflake flies, it will always be the same as powder and sand. They will never stick together and scatter on the house, the ground and the hay. That's it. The snow on the house has already been digested because the fire in the house is warm. In addition, on a sunny day, a whirlwind suddenly came. It flew vigorously and gave off dazzling light in the sun, such as fog with flames, which rose and filled the space, making the space spin and twinkle.
In the boundless wilderness, under the cold sky, the spirit of rain shines. ...
Yes, it is lonely snow, dead rain and the soul of rain.
7. When the author wrote "Jiangnan Snow", did he write about the scenery in front of him or the scenery in his memory? What can be seen from the first paragraph? (2 points)
At the beginning of the fourth paragraph, the author used the word "but". Please tell me the author's intention. (2 points)
9. How does the author feel about the snow in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow in the north? Why does the author have a soft spot for Shuo Fang's snow? (4 points)
10. This article and "From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue" that we have learned all wrote about Lohan carving snow. What's the difference between these two articles? (2 points)
1 1. What games have you played in the snow? Try to write a description. (Not less than 50 words) (4 points)
(2) Read the following article and answer the question 12- 15. (12)
It's snowing.
This is snow in the north. It snows heavily and has a long life. It looks like a dream of Changbai Mountain, and it looks like a pear blossom that has been blooming in the great forest of Xing 'an Mountains for several months.
The overwhelming snow instantly whitened everything in the north, enriched the oral literature of southerners with many legends and myths, and the north became synonymous with cold and whiteness.
Snow is falling silently ... a smooth and bright mirror is taken to the river, and a warm scarf made of cotton and wool is surrounded by oak forest. The musicians in the forest have flown away. Several hunters walked through the snow, leaving only two lines of silent footprints. Snow is an indispensable gift from God to the North in winter. Snow should not whitewash the life of this world, but it hides many traps, gullies and rubbish, as if there is no conspiracy, pollution or decay in this world.
The origin of snow is flawless, dazzling white and intoxicating clean. Dialectics of life complement each other and complement each other. The whiter the thing, the easier it is to show the polluted black dirt, and the easier it is to be polluted by the black dirt.
Snow is honest, but it is also full of deception, perhaps because people are deceived by phenomena. You see, snow is more like goose feathers and cotton wool, giving people a warm feeling. But you can't touch it, it can't cheat touch, and the signal from snow to fingers is cold, frozen or trembling.
The image and life of snow often exist in an instant. When the March sun shines on the land in the north, the snow gradually turns into a pool of spring water. However, Xue did not regret his death. It irrigates the land with soul and another kind of life, nourishes the grain and gets a bumper harvest. Therefore, snow is also selfless, and snow is a devotee.
12. What are the aspects of snow in the north? (3 points)
13. What is the function of writing that snow is "overwhelming" and "white as cotton wool"? (3 points)
14. Snow "irrigates the land with soul and another life". What do you mean by this "soul" and this "other life"? (3 points)
15. this paper closely follows the word "snow", writes about snow, discusses snow, and sends love with snow. What kind of affection is entrusted? Talk about your own understanding. (3 points)
(3) Read the following article and answer the question 12- 15. (14)
Rain from heaven is spiritual.
(2) "Mountain Kong Yu Wonder" only belongs to the West Lake; "The small building listens to the spring rain all night", which only belongs to Jiangnan; "Weicheng despises rain and dust" belongs only to Guanzhong. But I was born in the north, and it doesn't rain much, so when it rains, I am secretly happy.
The rain in spring is () and stingy. "Like ox hair, like filaments ..." That's the artist's feeling. I don't feel this way, but I appreciate the softness of silent embellishment. It seems to be afraid of disturbing the sleeping person's spring dream, and it seems to be afraid of fading the delicate face of pink spring flowers. The wind is also well-informed, pulling the rain obliquely into the soil without moving its shape, listening to it tapping on the small window and standing still in the ear, as if nothing had happened, as if it were looming. Listen with your ears upright. Did the fairy touch her lyre? "This song should only exist in the sky." If Du Shaoling had heard this, he might have said the same thing.
(4) The rain in summer is (). Although there is no domineering spirit of "the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying", it is like Ansai's waist drum with a loud momentum. Look at the salamander crack day, crawling all over the sky; There is a bright water curtain hanging on the eaves, white and clear. When the rain falls and the dust falls, I only feel the groundwater squeezing around, and the upturned spray makes people feel a little scared. As Lao She said, "it has become a black and yellow, sometimes white and bright water world"; There is no drop in income, which is generous and simple for some northern men.
(5) the rain in autumn is (). Not obscure, but patient. Mist and rain are wrapped in white flowers, just like the white snow on Qilian Mountain, but with the wind, "snow" will dance, and when the waves come together, the waves will come over, just like a fairy walking on clouds. Some people say: Autumn rain is the cry of winter. But I said: autumn rain is intoxicating. Didn't you see the wrinkles on the old farmer's forehead flattened because of the rain?
The rain in winter is (), which is rare but intriguing. Although only snow can show the grandeur and composure of the north-because it is the unique essence of the north, it is naturally so strange. Sometimes, when the Wan Li is clear and the sun is shining, the rain is mixed with snow particles, which instantly puts on a layer of silver and disappears in a blink of an eye.
All landowners rain, falling from the sky, sprinkled on my heart, it is spiritual. ...
(selected from Bowen)
16. What is the order of putting "wild", "charming", "cold" and "happy" in brackets? (3 points)
17. Read paragraph ③ and give a short answer (pay attention to the words added). (4 points)
(1) The specific sentence of "gentle" spring rain is: (2 points)
② The practical significance of "the wind also knows the interest" is: (2 points)
18. Read paragraph 4 carefully and summarize the characteristics of Yu Xia with two disyllabic words. (2 points)
19.⑤ What is the function of citing "snow" in the paragraph? What does it actually mean? (3 points)
20. This article has many beauties in language expression. Please give an example. (4 points)
Three. Writing (40 points)
In life, there are many things when you visit it in person, often your mind is enlightened and your body and mind are happy. Occasionally, it tastes like fragrant tea, and it also contains olives. Its fragrance is long and unforgettable. ...
Please write an article of not less than 500 words on the topic of "Worthy of Taste".
Requirements: except poetry, the style is not limited, the topic is self-made, and you should write your true feelings. There should be no real names of people, schools or classes.
Reference answer
I. Language accumulation and application (20 points)
1. Xu He Xi Nie (4 points)
2.( 1) ① Hot (or extremely hot) ② Warm and soft (or lively and bright) ③ Rich and calm ② C (4 points)
As long as the sentence is fluent, it can be said that there is substance. (2 points)
4. Omission (there is a typo in each sentence, and the question does not score 3 points)
(1) refers to a computer brand, and the other refers to an imagination and way of thinking. (2) Puns are impressive and unforgettable. (4 points)
6. You are so rude! (2 points)
Second, modern reading.
7. Mainly write about the scenery in memory. I don't really remember. (2 points)
8. The author's preference for Snow in the North is more obvious. (2 points)
9. The affection for Jiangnan snow reveals some regrets in praise, while the affection for northern snow is strongly praising it as the soul of rain. Because the snow in the north is different from the snow in the south of the Yangtze River, this kind of beauty is tempered and can last for a long time. It is an embodiment of an independent and flamboyant personality spirit, which has also become the author's consistent motivation. (2 points)
10. The description of shaping Snow Lohan in From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue is only a passing one, but the author vividly describes the shaping process of Snow Lohan in the snow. (3 points)
1 1. Omitted sentences should be smooth and orderly. (4 points)
12. Write from two aspects, namely: heavy snow and long life; White. (3 points)
13. Pave the way for the following discussion about "hidden trap", "polluted by black pollution" and "derailment". (3 points)
14. Soul refers to the selfless dedication of snow, and another life refers to another form of "water" after snow melts. (3 points)
15. This article closely follows the word "snow", writes about snow, and sends love with snow. At the beginning of the article, the author showed us the beautiful snow scene in northern winter with beautiful writing. It's snowing heavily. The rivers and Woods in the snow are so white, and the birds and hunters are so quiet. Then discuss around "snow"; Snow is easily polluted by black pollution, and there is deception behind honesty. The author realized the philosophy of society and life from Snow. Finally, snow shows the author's deep thinking about the meaning of life. In this paper, the author writes about snow in order to write about people, and in writing about snow, he places his thoughts, analysis and evaluation on people. As long as the meaning is enough (3 points)
16, charming and wild, joyful and cold (3 points)
17, (1) it seems to be afraid that people who disturb a curtain of spring dreams are sleeping soundly, and it seems to be afraid of fading the delicate face of pink spring flowers. (2) refers to the breezy, warm and soft. (4 points)
18, bold and straightforward (2 points)
19, table special meaning (2 points)
20. Answer questions in terms of rhetoric and sentence patterns (4 points)