(2) The land of emperors: it was called the place outside the Central Plains in ancient times.
(3) Zhu Cao: the legendary red Cao Rui. If the king has virtue, the grass will grow. What was considered auspicious in ancient times was also called "Zhu Ying", "Red Grass" and "Twisted Stem".
Robin: Luoshui, in the north of Shaanxi Province. Shore, water edge, land near water.
(5) glory: lush vegetation and flowering. Xunzi Wang Zhi: "When the vegetation is lush, the axe can't cut into the mountain." "Huai Nan Zi Yuan Tao Xun": "Therefore, when the spring breeze comes, rain will fall, everything will be born, feathers will squat, hair will be nurtured, vegetation will flourish, and birds and animals will have eggs."
(6), dazzling: shining; Reflection. "Jinbi is brilliant, and Dan Chalden is shining." (State's Notes on Enze of Wanbu)
(7) Leaves: light, bright and shining. It also describes talent exposure. For example, "the ointment is full of glory." (Han Yu's answer to Li Yishu)
(8), Yu Shun: one of the three emperors and five emperors, Yu, the name Zhonghua, the word Jun; Yao was born in Yao Market, a native of fengcun, Wanjiazhuang Township, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province. Shun, the leader of the four ethnic groups alliance, was called the emperor by the world because of Yao's abdication, and his country name was Yu, so he was called "Yu's Emperor Shun". Shun Di, Dashun, Yuhe were all emperors of Yu Shun, so later generations called them Shun for short.
(9) Stubborn: stupid and ignorant. For example, no.
(10), Yi Yin: stupid and stubborn: stubborn and cunning (seemingly stupid but actually cunning).
(1 1), ridge: the ridge separating the fields. "The fields are high and low, and the white water is full." (Song Chenyuyi, "Towing Staff")
(12), Xuan: sound and shape. From the fire, you win. The original meaning of anger went up. Such as: "Yang Man." (Mandarin Zhou Yu)
(13), Benevolence: A moral category, which refers to mutual love, mutual assistance and sympathy between people, and Confucian ethics. Shuo Wen: Benevolence and Kindness) Song Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower: "Give a taste and seek the heart of the ancient benevolent people."
(14): It is said that after being slapped by his mother, Han felt that her mother was old and weak and cried. See Han Liuxiang's Shuo Wen Yuan Jian Ben. The later "crying stick" is a typical example of filial piety. The poem "Qiu Meng" by Li Han in the Five Dynasties says: "Ding Lan carves wood and cries for a staff." "Surrogacy Fu" in the Five Dynasties: "Recalling the ambition of the past, I would rather not cry."
(15), Xi: woo hoo. Smelling and crying. The Book of Jin Zuo Guifei Biography: "Those who rush to fill the road, those who go to court, mourn for thunderstorms, tears for rain. I am embarrassed if I lose my life. " . "Li Chu Sao Ge": "I am sad when I am sad."
(16), Ding Lan: According to legend, he was a native of Hanoi in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Ding in Jiuji Town, Nanzhang County, Hubei Province). His parents died when he was a child. He often misses his parents' upbringing, so he carved a statue of his parents out of wood. He ate it after honoring his parents three times a day. He must tell them before going out, and he must see them when he gets home, and he will never slack off. For a long time, his wife didn't respect the wooden statue very much, but curiously used the fingers of the wooden statue to acupuncture, and the fingers of the wooden statue actually bled out. When Ding Lan came home, she saw the tears in the eyes of the wooden statue and asked the truth, so she abandoned her wife.
(17), I: fly back. Get your voice out of the car. Shuowen: "Birds fly around, saying". For example, "Why don't you listen alone?" (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
(18), strict relatives: parents are respected relatives, so they are called. "Lu Chunqiu's Filial Piety": "The body is not private, but the legacy of strict relatives."
(19), Three Sacrifices: In traditional sacrifices, three things are prepared: cooked pig's head, cow's head and sheep's head, which is called "Three Sacrifices".
(20), steamed stuffed bun: Chu has a straight bow, and his father steals sheep and is an official. Your son Yin said, "Kill it!" Thought it was straight to the king and bent to the father; Deny sin. Therefore, it is the husband's direct minister and the father's violent son. Lu people fought from the king, three wars and three north. Zhong Ni asked him why, and said to him, "I have an old father. When I die, I can't support him. " Zhong Ni thinks filial piety. Lift it.
(2 1), Mausoleum: Gaoling: Cemetery, Mausoleum, Mausoleum.
(22), father-in-law: father-in-law, the father of his wife, sometimes used as a title of respect for older men in ancient times. For example, The Analects of Confucius says, "If you meet a husband, you will be beaten with a stick." Li Hanguang's Biography of Su Jian: "I am a good husband."
(23), violence: violence. Everything is wrong: "hell to pay."
(24) Yong Dong: Yong Dong, the historical dry city, lived between the Han Dynasty and was the fourth generation of Gao Changhou. Volume 17 of Hanshu, Jing Xuanyuan's List of Heroes, records that the door officials in the period of Emperor Gaozu made contributions by reporting the rebellion of Cao (the grandson of Sima Qian). Emperor Xuandi of the Emperor Gaozu named 2,000 families as Gaochang Zhuanghou. Gao Chang, place name. The Han Dynasty belongs to Qiancheng County. Later, his son Dong Hong and his grandson became Hou. In the first year of Yuan Shou, Emperor Ai of the Western Han Dynasty (2 BC), Wu Dong's father Dong Hong was disowned by the court for treachery. Twenty-seven years later, Yong Dong, the son of Dong Wuzi in the second year of Jianwu (AD 26), was once again named Hou Gaochang by the court.
(25) Elders: honorifics for the elderly. Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang: "The Emperor Wen asked,' Why do fathers and brothers think they are arrogant? "Is home at home?" Sima Zhen quoted Yan Shigu as saying: "It's always strange things in A Lang." The ninth song of Tao Qian Drinking in Jin Dynasty: "My father's words are deeply impressed and very angry."
(26), legacy: the deceased left: bones, last words, wills.
(27), false: borrow. Yellow section note: "fake, borrowed."
Commission: Commission, employment, employment. Hire. Helper. Farms run by domestic workers. People who are employed. Come on, get up, get up, get up now, cheer up. For example, gunshots are loud.
(29), sweet fat: refers to delicious. "When everything is done by Han Feizi, the foreign reserve says," I am fragrant and fat in the hall, and wine beans gather in the palace. " Tao Jin Qian's poem "Work at the Meeting" wrote: "When you envy wheat, who dares to be sweet and fat?" Song Sushi's Sacrifice to Wu Wen: "There is no medicine for all diseases, but it is sweet and fat."
(30), responsible person: creditor. Preface of Qing Linqing: "I entered the county as a county official, forced by my family, and went through the customs with illness." "
(3 1), regression use: use, need (mostly negative). Needless to say. Go home and say "go home".
(32), celestial spirit: the gods in the sky.
(33) virtue: the best virtue.
(34), goddess: dignified appearance, beautiful, rich, moist, quiet form, defending against love with courtesy, showing its spiritual realm.
(35) Seize the opportunity.
(36), peaceful coexistence: Sanskrit va^rs! Ika or vars! Answer, Baliwasa. Rainy season As one of the practice systems. It is also used for sitting in summer, sitting in rain, sitting in summer, sitting in summer, sitting in wax, and being grounded for 90 days in summer. The summer rain in India lasts until March. During these three months, monks were forbidden to go out and live in one place to concentrate on their practice, which is called being prepared for danger in times of peace.
(37), Huang Kao: the floorboard of father and ancestor. "Book of Songs Zhou Song": "It is a pseudo-imperial examination and a dutiful son." Kong's Ying Da Shu: "Candidates, in the name of Shengde, know their father and ancestors ... This is not the great-grandfather of Yu Min Xiaozi, but also the scholar of the emperor, who takes the meaning of respecting the monarch by writing, so his father and ancestors have to call it."
(38) Guo (Lu Lu) I: Guo, I have grown up. E: mugwort leaves.
(39), Nanfeng Poetry: According to legend, it is a poem written by Yu Shun, which contains "Confucius' family language debate".
(40) Hug: Draw the queen's sacrificial clothing with the occasional pheasant pattern. The ancient ceremony stipulated that when a king offered a sacrifice to his predecessor, he should offer it. "Zhou Li Tianguan Neisi Fu": "Six clothes are the queen, six clothes are the coat, six clothes are the coat, six clothes are the bow, six clothes are the exhibition, and six clothes are the edge." Zheng Xuan's Note: "People who draw clothes ... wear the clothes when the king sacrificed to the former king." Book of Rites Sacrifice System: "Your crown stands in Langchang, and your wife stands in the East Room."
(4 1), Luan Yue: It was originally a form at the end of Qu Yuan's Sao style. Not limited to the composition of ancient poetry. Sao poetry has its origin, development, echo and care, and even ends in the form of "nonsense" and "inquiry", summarizing and summarizing the content or theme of the whole poem, and its pulse is extremely clear. This shows that Qu Yuan's poems have the creative spirit of "speaking from the heart and not following the rules".
(42), the holy emperor: the sage emperor.
(43), moral education: moral education.
(44), Qian Su: Show reverence and piety. In the Tiber Monument in the Jin Dynasty: "After a hundred years, I left Eskimo, a famous stone monument, and I left it to Kun. I followed the previous code."
Xu Xu: an ancient local school. Mencius said: "School, Yao, Zhou" "Dong Xiao" is a school established in ancient times. It was called "Dong Xiao" in the Zhou Dynasty and "Dong Xiao" in the Yin Dynasty. Later schools were generally called "Dong Xiao", which was originally an institution for training talents and researching academics. After the Han dynasty, it evolved into a political organ, but its academic function was weakened.
(46), master of ceremonies: etiquette according to the procedure: ceremony, etiquette, master of ceremonies.
(47), filial piety (shaving T √): Filial piety refers to the love of repaying parents; Praise refers to the friendship between brothers and sisters, including friendship with friends. Confucius attached great importance to filial piety, which is the foundation of being a man and learning.
(48), nakata: acupuncture points of traditional Chinese medicine. Farmers plow fields in nakata, and their husbands run on the road. It's the sun and the heat.
(49) Ceng Min Zi: Minzi, whose real name was damaged, was born in Wenshang, Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in 536 BC and died in 487 BC, he was one of Confucius' famous disciples. He studied four subjects all his life and was the best student of Confucius. Min Zikai was famous for his virtue when he was a child. She was abused by her stepmother when she was a child. The cotton-padded coat she wears in winter is made of reeds, and the cotton-padded coat her brother wears is thick. When her father learned about it, she wanted to divorce her stepmother. Min advised, "The mother is colder than the first son, and the mother goes to the third son." Father thought it made sense and stopped. The stepmother was very moved when she learned about it, and she has been with Min ever since.
Yu Yu: This means childhood. Amanita (changing teeth and hanging hair. Yu childhood). I ruined my teeth. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Dong Zhuochuan": "Although his descendants are lost, all men are Marquis and all women are princes." Li was only seven or eight years old. She was three. Doing dust and mowing grass, enjoying it all day. (Don Bai Juyi's "Watching Children's Play")
(5 1), yellow hair: refers to the long-lived elderly, and the hair of the elderly turns from white to yellow. Out of the Book of Songs Truong Lu Gong: "Huangfa Taipei". For example, Cao Zhi's "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao": "Wang Qi loves the county, and everyone enjoys the yellow hair period." Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: "I am yellow and I am happy."
(52), position (disadvantage b): refers to the emperor. After the Qin dynasty, ministers' honorifics for the monarch were only used to address the emperor. For the steps of the palace. Cai Yong's "Arbitrary" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Say the words of the princes and emperors, because they are far away, call first."
(53), loving mother: first published in "Yili", said: I have no concubine, my son has no mother, and my father told me: Women think of their sons. I ordered my sons to say that women would think of their mothers. "It means that concubines have no children or daughters (at least no boys); My husband also has a concubine, who just died, leaving a boy. The husband gave instructions: "You should raise this dead mother's child as your own!" " "The child is called a loving mother.
(54) Recursion: Interrupt and start again.