First, appreciate the key words in the poem.
Proposition: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Proposition variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
(1) Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association, put the words into the original sentence and describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
Second, appreciate the important sentences in the poem.
Proposition: What is the special meaning or deep meaning of this poem?
Propositional variation: This poem is the most expressive. Try to analyze it briefly.
Solution analysis: first explain the literal meaning of this poem, and then analyze it in detail by deducing language characteristics or thoughts and feelings.
Third, appreciate the writing skills of poetry.
Proposition: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Proposition variant: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem.
Solution analysis: Expression technique is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expression skills.
Means of expression can be divided into three categories: rhetoric (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc. ), expression (lyric, discussion, description, etc. ), as well as artistic skills (expressing meaning with things, blending scenes, combining static and dynamic, etc. ).
Answer steps:
(1) Accurately point out the technology used.
(2) Explain why or how to use this technique in combination with poetry.
(3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
Fourth, appreciate the artistic conception of poetry.
Proposition: What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create?
Variant of Proposition: What kind of picture does this poem show? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Answer steps:
(1) depicts the picture displayed in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
(2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
(3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers.
Fifth, appreciate the thoughts and feelings of poetry.
Q: How does this poem express the author's feelings?
Question variant: please analyze the main idea of this poem or how you understand its connotation.
Solution analysis: this question type should taste the emotion expressed by the whole poem or the meaning of a poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning and artistic conception meaning).
Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: unfulfilled ambition, no way to serve the country, always in my heart, and thoughts.