When you have feelings about a scene or an objective thing, you express your feelings and thoughts in it and express them through description. This lyric way is called borrowing scenery or borrowing things to express feelings. In China's ancient poems, pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, rock, stream, desert, ancient road, border, sunset, jathyapple, breeze, drizzle and grass.
Set off the scenery
Setting off refers to the method of setting off or contrasting the main object with another person or thing in the process of writing notes. People often say: "Red flowers are good, but they need green leaves to support them." That's what it means. The foil can be set off from the front, from the back, from the scenery, from people and from things, but these should be used according to the needs of the content. Lu Xun is very good at contrasting brushwork.
"There are only colored walls outside the window, with dead berries hanging; It is a leaden sky, the white sky is absolutely wonderful, and the light snow is flying. " Lu's lazy and nostalgic mood is set off from the front with scenery.
"A few old plum trees are struggling with snow and are full of flowers, as if there is no meaning of deep winter; ..... Hawthorn tree, with more than a dozen red flowers exposed from the dense dark green leaves, is as bright as fire in the snow, angry and arrogant, as if disdaining the heart of a tourist who travels far. " Use "plum" and "flower" to compare Lu's lazy mood.
The difference between them is that the former aims at expression and the latter aims at expression.