Meaning: If you really want to learn to write poetry, the effort of writing poetry lies in the experience outside the poem. This sentence comes from an ancient poem "Shi Ziqi" written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Ziqi is a poem written by Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, for his son in 128 (the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty).
The original text of Shi Ziqi
I'm a beginner in poetry, but I want to paint.
at the beginning of middle age, I realize less, and gradually I see grandeur.
strange things happen from time to time, such as a stone washing a turbulent wrasse.
Counting the walls of Li Du, I often hate not understanding them.
Yuan Bai leans against the door, and Wen Li Zhen is self-defeating.
it is the pen that carries the tripod, but it has not created samadhi.
Poetry is one of the six arts. Is it cunning to use money?
if you want to learn poetry, you have to work outside it. Notes on Shi Ziqi
1, but: only; Only.
2, work: through "attack", engaged in; study
3. Algae painting [z? ohui]: modification; Make a beautiful picture.
4. if: and.
5. On and off.
6. rinse [shù]: wash; Swing.
7. Turbulent wrasse [tuān lài]: the place where the water flows rapidly; The rapids on the rocks.
8. Zhengling: Even if; Even though.
9. Carrying the [gāng] tripod: it is a metaphor for having great talents and being able to bear heavy responsibilities.
1. Creation: the degree or realm achieved by [study, etc].
11. Samadhi mèi: the mystery; Trick.
12. Six arts: refers to six skills: ritual, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and number. ?
13. Use: to express the purpose, which is equivalent to "for the sake of" and "for the sake of".
14. Cunning [ji ? o kuà i]: child's play; Games.
15. Kung Fu: refers to the attainment of a certain skill after spending time and energy.
the translation of Shi Ziqi
When I first learned to write poetry, I only pursued gorgeous words. It was only in middle age that I realized it, and I gradually got a glimpse of the grandeur of the poetry kingdom. Strange sentences are written occasionally, just like a stubborn stone washed by turbulence. Li Bai and Du Fu are like high walls, and I often hate myself for not understanding them deeply. Later, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi could only rely on the door, not to mention Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin, which was really self-deprecating. Even if it is a masterpiece, it has not reached the realm of samadhi Poetry is one of the six arts. Where is it for fun? If you really want to learn to write poetry, the effort of writing poetry lies in the experience outside the poem. Appreciation of Shi Ziqi
This is an ancient poem written by Lu You when he was 84 years old. It is a warning to his son that if you want to write a poem, it is not enough to pursue neat lines and beautiful rhetoric. If you really want to learn to write a poem, you should not only learn word and sentence patterns, but also have deeper knowledge. The time to write a poem lies in the experience outside the poem. Creation background of Shi Ziqi
Shi Ziqi was a poem written by Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty, for his son in 128 (the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty). At that time, he was 84 years old and would soon leave this world. Therefore, it is no harm to regard this poem as a literary will of the poet. The author of Shi Ziqi introduces
Lu You (1125-121), a patriotic poet and poet in the Song Dynasty. Word service concept,no. Fang Weng, Yuezhou Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. When I was young, I was influenced by my family's patriotic thoughts. When Gao Zong was young, I should try it, which was praised by Qin Gui. Filial piety gave birth to a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, official to treasure chapter cabinet to be made. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged.
He has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. Before his death, he was known as "Little Li Bai". He not only became the leader of the poetry circle in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the literary history of China, with more than 9,3 poems. He is the poet with the most poems in the literary history, with extremely rich content, expressing political aspirations, reflecting people's sufferings and bold and unrestrained style. Describing daily life is also a fresh work.
The amount of ci-poetry is not as great as that of poetry, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing up the remnants like poetry. There are dozens of anthologies handed down from generation to generation, such as Poems by Jiannan, Anthology of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Learning Temple, Poems of Releasing Weng, Poems of Weinan, etc.