The next sentence about the migration to the west: Weeping and moving.
1. Source of the poem
Boyue moved westward, crying and singing. ——From "Xie Lu Xing" by Cao Cao of the Han Dynasty.
Xie Luxing, the name of a Han Yuefu tune, belongs to the "Xianghe Song" of "Xianghe Song" and is a popular funeral song in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Tian Heng, a native of Qi, committed suicide because he refused to surrender to the Han Dynasty. His disciples composed two elegies, "Xie Lu" and "Hao Li". In the poem, the urgent desire to make achievements arises from the short life, and expresses the desire to serve a wise king and show off his talents.
2. Background of the poem
Xie Lu belongs to the lyrics of Yuefu's "Xianghe Song·Xianghe Song". Originally, it and "Haoli" were songs sung by the ancients during funerals, and they have been passed down from generation to generation. Tian Heng of the country refused to surrender to the Han Dynasty and committed suicide. His disciples composed these two songs to express their grief. The word "dew" means that human life is like dew on the leaves, which can easily dry out when exposed to the sun.
Cao Cao used this ancient tune to write about current affairs, creating a trend of using ancient music to write new content. Shen Deqian in the Qing Dynasty said: "The use of ancient Yuefu to write about current affairs began with Cao Gong." ("The Source of Ancient Poetry") This is a very insightful opinion.
The reason why Cao Cao was able to put new wine in old bottles is because Yuefu itself has the characteristics of "coming out of the situation", which is suitable for recording historical facts and expressing emotions. At the same time, "Xie Lu" itself also contains mourning for princes and nobles. The meaning of "death", Cao Cao used this to lament that the country was in chaos, the king was in trouble, and the people were suffering. It had the meaning of mourning.
3. Introduction to the author
Cao Cao (155-220, Gengzi in the first month of the year), whose courtesy name was Mengde, whose last name was Geely, whose diminutive name was Amo, who was named Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui) People, Han nationality. An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, his son Cao Pi became emperor and was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu.
Cao Cao was skilled in military tactics and good at poetry. He expressed his political ambitions and reflected the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He was majestic, generous and desolate. His prose was also clear and neat, which opened up and prospered Jian'an literature and gave it to later generations. He left behind precious spiritual wealth, known as the Jian'an character in history, and Lu Xun evaluated him as "the founder of reformed articles."