Direct lyric: or "express your mind directly" or "talk about things".
Indirect lyricism: including borrowing scenery to express feelings, embedding feelings in scenery, blending scenes, using allusions to express feelings, borrowing ancient times to satirize the present, narrating and expressing aspirations. In addition, there is a desire to preach the first, belittle the truth and praise the truth.
2. Words that reflect the poet's mood (feelings):
Cheerfulness, cheerfulness, excitement, anger, sadness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, hatred, disgust, dissatisfaction, praise, admiration, farewell, attachment (missing), heroism, leisure, tranquility, etc.
Common thoughts and feelings in ancient poetry
● When worrying about the country and hurting the country.
Expose fatuous and corrupt rulers, such as Du Mu's Crossing the Qing Palace; Reflect the pain of leaving chaos, such as Du Fu (longing for spring); Sympathize with people's sufferings, such as: Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Bai Juyi's Selling Charcoal Weng; Concern about the future and destiny of the country and the nation, such as Du Fu's "Climbing the Building".
● Serve the country and make contributions.
The desire to make contributions, such as: Cao Cao's "Although a turtle is a longevity" and Lu You's "Book Anger"; The determination to defend the country, such as: Wang Changling's "Join the Army"; There is no way to serve the country, such as Xin Qiji's nostalgia for Gubeiting in Jingkou and the ugly slave boy who doesn't know the taste of sorrow; The pain of the decline of mountains and rivers, such as: Lu You's Xiuzi, Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang; As time goes by, ambition is hard to be rewarded, such as Su Shi's "Mink Head Red Cliff Nostalgia"; Expose militarists, such as Du Fu's Car Shop; A kind of sadness with unclear ideals, such as Qu Yuan's Crossing the River.
Nostalgia and nostalgia
Wandering and thinking, such as: "Sleeping in Jiande" and "Traveling on the Good"; Miss relatives and friends, such as: Wang Wei's "Thinking of My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday" and Su Shi's "Ten Years of Life and Death in Jiangchengzi"; Frontier homesickness, such as: Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion, Qiu Lai's Scenery is Different"; People in the boudoir, such as Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart, Ouyang Xiu's Walking on the Sand (Waiting for Mei Can, Xiqiao Liuxi), and Li Bai's Yuefu (A bright moon hangs in the capital, and ten thousand washing hammers are pounding).
● Miscellaneous feelings of life
Send affection to the leisure of landscape and countryside, such as: Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei and Passing by the Old People's Village by Meng Haoran; Feelings of prosperity in previous lives and decline at present, such as Slow Yangzhou by Jiang Kui and Wuyi Lane by Liu Yuxi; Satire the present with the feelings of the past, such as Xin Qiji's "Looking Back at the Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou"; The sadness of youth is fleeting, such as Li Qingzhao's "Like a dream, it rained suddenly last night"; Frustration in official career, such as: Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? Comfort the joy of life, such as: Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", the banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army, and Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon Surprise Magpie".
● Long Pavilion Farewell
Unwilling to remember, such as: Liu Yong's mausoleum, Wang Wei's music, Li Bai's "Nanjing Hotel Parting"; For example, seeing Du off to serve in Shu; A frank confession, such as Wang Changling's "Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji Parting".
3. Words that reflect the language characteristics of ancient poetry:
Concise, concise, humorous, humorous, simple and natural, fresh and beautiful, vivid, rhythmic, musical and artistic.
4. Words that reflect the structural characteristics of ancient poetry:
Cut to the chase, step by step, interlocking, echoing from afar.
5. Words that reflect the overall style of ancient poetry:
Vigorous, majestic, tragic, broad-minded, desolate, depressed, elegant, euphemistic, subtle, lingering, fresh, bright, beautiful, bleak, sad and bright.
6. Words that reflect the expression effect of ancient poetry:
Sincerely touching, touching, tear-jerking, lofty artistic conception, blending of scenes, intriguing, incoherent and so on.
7. Rhetoric
Exaggeration, personification, metaphor, metaphor, duality, contrast, metonymy, contrast (positive contrast, negative contrast), symbol and so on.
The expression procedure of poetry appreciation questions;
This poem adopts the techniques of XXXX (expression, rhetoric and expression), writes the characteristics of XXXX (image), shows (highlights) the thoughts and feelings of XXXX, and plays the role of XXXX.