What does a poem about Du Fu mean? 1. A poem about Du Fu
1. A: About Du Fu's poems, this script for Du Fu was written by Li Bai.
Give Du Fu a play
Dai Li was outstanding on the first day when he met Du Fu.
Don't be too thin, but you are always worried that you can't write past poems.
Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, vernacular translation: I still remember that I met my old friend Du Fu on the Ke Fan, wearing a bamboo hat on his head. It was noon. Excuse me, brother, why did you become so thin after we separated? I'm afraid it's all because I've worked too hard to write poems these years.
2. Introduction to the work: A play dedicated to Du Fu is a seven-character quatrain written by poet Li Bai to his friend Du Fu, which was selected as the 23rd poem in The Whole Tang Poetry 185. The first two sentences of this poem describe the meeting of Li Bai and Du Fu in Fanxing. The last two sentences are interpreted as Li Wen Du A, which is novel and unique, giving people a sense of trust and intimacy. It looks like a joke, but it's actually a heartfelt statement. The language of this poem is easy to understand and concise, which vividly and humorously shapes the image of Du Fu's painstaking poetry, and also implies that he is also "struggling to write poetry", showing the sincere friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu.
3. About the author: Li Bai (70 1~762), whose word is Taibai, is a famous violet layman. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He has the reputation of "poetic immortal" and is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing the arrogant spirit of contempt for powerful people, expressing sympathy for people's sufferings, being good at depicting natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is bold and unconstrained, the imagination is rich, the language is natural and fluent, and the melody is harmonious and changeable, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color and reaches the peak of the poetic art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1000 poems, including 30 volumes of Li Taibai's Collection.
2. What does Du Fu's first quick poem mean?
Du Fu is a "poet saint" in China's literary world, and The Imperial Army Recovers the Banks of the Yellow River is one of his representative works. If The History of Poetry, composed of more than 0/500 poems by Du Fu/KLOC, is a "gloomy and frustrated" symphony, then The Imperial Army Recovers the Banks of the Yellow River is one of the exquisite and incomparable cadenza movements. Pu Yin Long's Reading Du Xin Jie in Qing Dynasty said: "Eight poems are flying fast, with only one topic, and the rest are all about love. The first quick poem in life! "
That is to say, Du Fu's poems are generally more depressing than those of stalkers, but the banks of the Yellow River recaptured by the imperial army are his first cheerful poems, so they are Du Fu's first quick poems ~ ~
Hehe, do you understand?
Who knows the meaning of Du Fu's first poem?
Is it Du Fu's first quick poem?
The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army.
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! ,
At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.
Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. ,
However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
Sing my songs loudly, drink my wine,
In the green spring, I began to go home.
Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain,
Come from the south, then go north-to my own town! .
This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Zizhou. Du Fu was 52 years old this year, which was the fifth year that he drifted out of Jianmen because of An Shi Rebellion. Du Fu has been looking forward to quelling the rebellion and tracing its roots. Suddenly, when he heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei, he burst into tears of joy and could not help himself. The author expresses his surprise mood incisively and vividly with four continuous actions: sudden transmission, first smell, but watching and rambling. In these four dynamic descriptions, the author imagines that he has passed through Basha, Martial Arts, Xiangyang and Luoyang, and returned to his dream hometown. Later generations said: "This poem is extremely happy, full of twists and turns, and the simpler it is, the simpler it is." This poem is Lao Du's "the first quick poem in life", and so on, which are all very accurate comments.
What does the first of the six quatrains written by Du Fu mean?
In this poem, the poet painted a quiet, leisurely and beautiful picture of rural life in the early morning after the rain, which showed the poet's seclusion feelings.
Bamboo sings jade, sand dances pheasant. Secondly, there are many bees and butterflies flying.
You are lazy in seclusion, and the guests want it. The third is to dig wells and cross palm leaves, open canals and break bamboo roots.
The boat is light and the path leads to the village. Fourth, the sudden rain is full of streams, and the oblique light turns to the waist of the tree.
The yellow birds in the nest close and the white fish jump. Fifth, bamboo shoots penetrate the wall and vines stab the eaves in the court.
Diqing silk Ran Ran, Jiangbaicao slender. Its six rivers move the moon and move the stones, and the clouds flow around the flowers.
Birds know the old road when they live and sail over their homes. Author Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is known as "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling". Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry".
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.
He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang. The style of poetry is depressing. In language, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy". The word "depression" first appeared in the Southern Dynasties, and "the body is depressed and thinking, and the sun and the moon are beautiful". Later, Du Fu wrote the words "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works. "As for depression and frustration, they are agile at all times, while Yang Xiong and Gomez are ordinary."
A further study of Du Fu's poems shows that the formation of his poetic style is closely related to his adherence to Confucianism. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of his heyday. When he was young, he was ambitious. "When you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." . Later, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the national movement declined and the official career was unlucky. The great gap between ideal and reality has also caused great changes in Du Fu's poetic style, approaching realism.
The individualization of image selection in Du Fu's poems is the basis of his language. The images that often appear in Du Fu's poems, such as ancient blockhouses, autumn clouds, apes whistling, broken torches, steep gorges, defending the world, solitary boats, fallen flowers, sunset and other natural landscapes, as well as ordinary people such as weaver girls, old women, old farmers and wives, as well as powerful forces such as officials, generals and villains, all show Du Fu's urgent mood of "saving the world and helping the people" and his spearhead to confuse Gan Kun.
The evaluation of Du Fu's later poems in Wu Ling's Poems Around the Stream: "Yang opens and Yin closes" says: "Only the meaning is far-reaching, and the next sentence is unknown". Wu Ling added: "When a mortal writes a poem, he only says one thing in one sentence, but he says two more.
Du Fu's poems can say three, four or five things in one sentence; Ordinary people write poetry, which is far less than dozens of miles in front of them. Du Fu's poems can be said to be hundreds of miles, two armies and States, and the world is wonderful. "There are many styles of poems that contain Du Fu. Yuan Zhen commented on Du Fu in this way: "As for the beauty of the son, it is said that he is thin and coquettish. He has to swallow Su and Li, Cao and Liu, hide his face and thank him, and learn from the ancient and modern styles. Everyone is unique. "
Qin Guan also has a similar view: "So Du Zimei people are poor and expensive, extremely luxurious, full of diluted interest, delicate and clean, and have the beauty of algae, which is beyond the reach of other families." However, if you don't gather the strengths of many families, Du can't be immune. "
For example, Du Fu also has a wild and uninhibited side, which can be seen from his masterpiece "Song of Drinking Eight Immortals". The mainstream view holds that Du Fu's poems are gloomy in style, refined in language, rigorous in meter, skillful in craftsmanship, sincere in feelings, elegant in speech, profound in description, delicate and touching, and vivid in image.
"Elaborating beautiful sentences for human nature and gushing" is his creative style. As far as the narrative style and discussion style of Du Fu's poems are concerned, some scholars think that it is influenced by The Book of Songs Xiaoya, and its elegy is generous and similar to Li Sao.
Some scholars believe that Du Fu's poems have the traditional spirit of benevolent government and the spirit of Sima Qian's record. There are also views that Du Fu's poems have "humanitarian spirit".
Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, once compared Du Fu with Li Bai, saying, "Du Li's articles are there, and the flames are endless." . Wang Anshi praised Du Fu's poem "Ugliness and beauty, so many things are different, but how to carve them".
Chen Shan's "New Theory on Qin Tick" Volume 7: "Old Du Fu's poems should be six classics in poetry, while others' poems are philosophers". Jiang Shiquan's Collection of Zhongyatang, the first volume, Preface to the Collection of Du Fu's Poems, is also called "Du Fu's Poet, Four Books in Poetry".
The poetry of Dudufu is characterized by refined words and neat antithesis, which conforms to the "architectural beauty" of Chinese poetry. For example, "the wind blows in the wide sky, apes crow and birds crow, the blue lake and white sand return to their nests, the leaves fall like waterfalls, and I see the long river rolling in", which is the embodiment of Du Fu's superb diction and antithesis. In addition, Du Fu also has many innovations in genre, such as his creativity in the Five-Seven Laws and his uniqueness in literary creation.
The content of Du Fu's poems is far-reaching. Most of his works reflect the social outlook at that time, with a wide range of themes and profound implications. In particular, he described the sufferings of the people and expressed his sympathy for the people and his feelings of worrying about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems, known as the history of poetry, first appeared in the late Tang Dynasty. "Du Feng's true face, Liu Yong's dragon book, the rest of the poem, pushed to the hidden place, almost nothing, so. In the Song Dynasty, the conclusion was drawn, but the significance of poetry history was different.
Some people pay attention to Du Fu's poems about historical events, and think that Du Fu's poems are documentary poems, which can supplement and prove history, so they are called poetry history. This statement only pays attention to the truth and falsehood of historical events, but ignores the emotional characteristics of poetry.
Some people think that Du Fu has profound historical knowledge and rigorous brushwork, which can be compared with Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty. Poetry has critics, and they can all be "the beauty that is not empty and the evil that is not hidden", so it is called the history of poetry.
This is desirable. On the other hand, Du Fu's poems are called the history of poetry because they sympathize with others and sometimes feel sad, which is also desirable to some extent.
But some people don't want to assign poems.
5. What is the meaning of Du Fu's quatrains?
translate
Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky.
Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door.
Quatrain
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Xiangyang, Han nationality, and then moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province. A great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, who claimed to be a young man at night, was called "Du Li" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
6. What do Du Fu's poems mean?
Du Fu's poems refer to those written by Du Fu.
Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770) was born in Gongyi, Henan Province, and was born in Du Fu, Xiangyang, a branch of Du Fu in Jingzhao. [1] Shaoling Yelao, a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
7. A poem about Du Fu
Is it from here?
beauty
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley.
A good girl from Ziyun.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo.
Translate poetry:
There is a beautiful woman living in seclusion in a secluded valley.
She said: "I am a lady, and I only attach myself to vegetation when I am wandering."
I think my brothers were brutally killed during the Chang 'an chaos.
What's the use of standing on top and being famous? You can't adopt my own flesh and blood
The world hates decline, and everything is like a candle swaying in the wind.
I didn't expect my husband to be a frivolous man who married Yan Ruyu's bride.
There is a season when lovesickness blooms and flowers fall, and there is also a season when lovebirds are not alone.
I have been teasing new people, so who cares if I am an old man crying? ! "
The spring water in the mountain is clear and transparent, and the spring water out of the mountain will be turbid.
The maid who sells jewelry has just returned, pulling rattan to repair the broken hut.
Picked wildflowers don't like stuffing, and picked cypresses are full.
In cold weather, beauty wears thin clothes and leans against long bamboo in the sunset.
Comments:
This poem is about the unfortunate experience of a woman abandoned in the war. She was born in a good family, but she was born at an inappropriate time. In the Anshi War, her brother, who was a senior official, was killed. Her husband abandoned her when he saw the decline of her family, so she ran aground in society. However, she was not crushed by misfortune and did not yield to fate; She swallowed the bitter water of life, lived in an empty valley, lived next to vegetation, and determined to observe the festival, just like a mountain spring. This spirit of poverty, modesty and self-control is really worth eulogizing.
The whole poem is euphemistic, tearful and touching. "The mountain stream is clear and the water outside the mountain is dark", which embodies the philosophy of life.