First, pronunciation and meaning:
Leisurely: leisurely.
Human environment: the human world.
The noise of horses and chariots: poetry refers to the disturbance of secular communication.
Sunset: Near dusk.
Real meaning: real interest.
Distinguish: to distinguish or explain.
G: the journey.
The wind is positive: downwind.
Residual night: When the night is coming to an end.
Old year: when the year is coming to an end.
Letter from home: letter from home.
Tianjie: the street in Beijing.
Moisturize as crisp: Moisturize as crisp. Crispy, cream.
Unique sound: excellent.
Dark clouds: This poem is a metaphor for the enemy.
Pro: Here we are.
Silent: The sound is silent. This refers to the deep drums.
Yulong: the name of the sword.
Second, the relevant background:
1, about the author
Tao Yuanming (3xx~4xx AD), with a distinctive personality, was called Mr. Jingjie by the world because of his family's five willows, and was also named Mr. Wuliu, a native of Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province). His grandfather and father were both magistrates, but by the time of Tao Yuanming, his family was already in ruins. Because of this family background, Tao Yuanming loved reading the Six Classics in his youth, and he had the ambition to help the world, but he hated the secular world and loved innocence and nature. He began to be an official at the age of 29 and served as a state wine festival and military attache. Later, because of his bumpy career, he was impatient and bent down to the village villain, and he was even more indignant at the annexation of the north and south cremation. Wang Gong, Sima Daozi, Huan Wen, Emperor Wu of Song and others usurped chaos. At the age of 4 1, Tao Yuanming resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate who had only been in office for 80 days and returned to Chaisang to retire. From then on, until his death in 23 years, he studied for himself and never returned to the official position. Tao Yuanming is good at poetry, and Tao Yuanming has been handed down from generation to generation. The main essays are Looking Back, Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, etc.
Wang Wan, whose birth and death are unknown, was born in Luoyang and was a scholar in the congenital years. At the beginning of Kaiyuan, it was the main book of Xingyang and the official of Luoyang. Wang Wan's literary name was written earlier, and Yin Kun's "He Yueling Photo Album" said that his ci was written earlier, which is known all over the world. There are many writings about Wu Chu's taste. In "A berth under the North Fort Mountain", the sea is growing day by day, and the old year melts into the clear spring, which was inscribed by Zhang in the yamen for the reference of scholars traveling to China.
Han Yu (7xx~8xx) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. The word goes back to Heyang, Henan (now south of Mengxian County, Henan Province). Self-proclaimed county king Wang Jingli, named Han Changli. Lonely in his early years, he was raised by his sister-in-law through hard self-study. Zhenyuan Jinshi, for the censor, down Yangshan order. After the pardon, he served as Dr. Guo Zi and assistant minister of punishments. He was demoted to Chaozhou secretariat for discouraging Xian Zong from welcoming Buddha bones. After the official to the assistant minister of ministers. The death of the deceased was named Han Wengong. He opposed parallel prose since the Six Dynasties, advocated prose, and was an advocate of the ancient prose movement with Liu Zongyuan. On the basis of inheriting the ancient prose of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, his prose has been innovated and developed, and it was listed as the first of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties in the old days. There is a collection of Mr. Changli.
Li He (a.d. 7xx~8xx) was born in Fuchang (now Yiyang County, Henan Province). A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. The imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty descended from the royal family. There are few wizards, but he can quit at the age of seven, and he was promoted to Jinshi in Henan Province at the age of twenty. However, because the father's name Jin Su is taboo (because Jin and Jin have the same pronunciation), he was disqualified from the senior high school entrance examination and lost the way to the body. He only worked as a small official like Li Lang, unhappy and devoted himself to poetry creation. He died at the age of 26 after suffering from poverty and disease. Li He was a famous poet when he was young and was appreciated by Han Yu and others. He is an influential romantic poet in the history of China literature. His poetic imagination is strange and novel, and he often uses beautiful myths and legends to gallop with rich imagination and unique ideas, creating a strange and magnificent realm. The lyrics of this poem are meaningful and far-reaching, and it is unique in the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty, and it is known as the dragon auspicious style. However, his works are also deliberately curious and obscure. He is the author of Li Changji's songs and poems.
Ma Zhiyuan (AD 12xx? ~ 13xx？ ), the word is thousands of miles, and the number is Dongli. Most (now Beijing) people. One of the four masters of Yuanqu. According to Ghost Book, he is a provincial official in Zhejiang Province. Resign in his later years and live in seclusion. There are 0/6 kinds of zaju/kloc-,among which 7 kinds have been handed down to this day, such as Blue Hall, Autumn Colors in the Han Palace and Clifford Monument. The masterpiece Autumn in Han Palace is one of the outstanding works in Yuan Dynasty. Another Sanqu was found in the Collection of Yongle Yuefu, which was later compiled as Dongli Yuefu, among which Tianjingsha Qiu Si and Qiu Si, the most famous.
2. About the background
drink
There are 20 songs of drinking, and the preface has a small preface: living alone without music, the night is long, and there are occasional famous wines, so I don't drink every night. Gu Jing was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again. I amused myself after I got drunk. There was a lot of paper and ink, and I didn't explain anything. I chatted with my old friends and wrote to them, thinking I was laughing. Accordingly, these twenty poems are miscellaneous poems written after drinking in the same autumn. The excuse for getting drunk was to escape from the internet at that time. Xiao Liu's Preface to the Collection of Tao Yuanming said: It is doubtful that there is wine in Tao Yuanming's poems. I don't think it was intentional wine, but it was also wine sent as a trace. Drinking is a masterpiece in this respect, probably written in the 13th year of Emperor Yi of Jin 'an (4xx), and Tao Yuanming was 53 years old.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
Beigushan is located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, close to the Yangtze River, with Jinshan and Jiao Shan as a corner. It is the south side of the intersection of the canal and the Yangtze River, and it is the only place where ships from south to north must pass. Wang Wan is from Luoyang. According to the biography of talented people in Tang Dynasty, he traveled back and forth between Wu Chu many times. According to a small note under The Whole Tang Poetry, this poem was written on the way from Wang Wan to Wuzhong (now Suzhou).
Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty listed this poem as one of the famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in the fourth volume of Poems, believing that it regarded the style of the early Tang Dynasty as the same; However, the spell is super mysterious and the spirit can easily escape. In other words, this poem is no different from the early Tang Dynasty in style, but it is more wonderful and elegant (broader and more elegant) than the early Tang Dynasty in charm and meteorology.
Comrade Fu Xuancong pointed out: Wang Wan's singing style is magnificent and has broad prospects. It is refreshing to sweep away the beauty and inappropriateness of Wu Wei's poetry style, which indicates the healthy development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I agree with him.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
This little poem is addressed to Comrade Zhang Ji of the Ministry of Water Resources. Ranked eighteenth among the brothers, so he was called Zhang Eighteen. The style of poetry is fresh and natural, simple and colloquial. It seems dull, but it is by no means dull. Han Yu himself said, "Being poor is strange, and it becomes dull" ("Send a teacher to john young"). It turned out that his plainness was hard-won.
Yanmen satrap
Li He lived in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Rebellions broke out one after another and wars continued. In the 4th year of Yuanhe (8xx), Wang Chengzong's rebel army attacked Yizhou and Dingzhou, and patriotic general Li led his troops to rescue them. In the ninth year of Yuanhe, he took the lead, broke through the tight encirclement, attacked Wu Yuanji rebels, killed the enemy and fled. This poem by Li He is about the war between the imperial court and the buffer region of Hebei Province.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Yuanqu is an art form that rose after Tang poetry and Song poetry, including zaju and Sanqu.
Zaju is a drama. A zaju usually consists of a 60% discount play and a wedge. Ten percent, equivalent to a scene of modern drama; Wedge is equivalent to prologue or segment, which is placed at the beginning or middle of the whole play. Roles are positive, positive, negative, negative, negative, negative. In addition to singing, there are white paragraphs, which indicate action or stage effect; White is white or plain. Singing again and again is the freeze-frame of Yuan Zaju.
Sanqu consists of Xiao Ling and San Tao. Poetry is monotonous, which is similar to modern lyrics. It is created according to tunes, and each tune has its own name. The words and sentence patterns of each song are different, and they are often used to write scenery and express feelings. Text belongs to this form. Trilogy, also known as divertimento, usually consists of several tunes in the same palace tune. No matter the length or rhyme, it usually has an ending, which is suitable for describing more complicated content, such as the Return of Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty.
Qu He's words are similar in style, and they are all written by tone, but the words are generally fixed (a epigraph can have two or more styles). Generally, songs can be added with interlining in the number of words, which is more free, more oral, and has a distinctive and pungent style.
The second part: the overall feeling.
First, the idea of the article
drink
Write that your heart is far away from the secular, so you can also feel the joy of being detached from the secular.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
The poet expressed his feelings on the spot, described in detail the beautiful early spring scenery in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and expressed his homesickness during his journey.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
This poem praises the early spring, which can capture the soul of the early spring and give readers endless aesthetic interest, even surpassing painting. The poet does not have a marker, but uses the language of poetry to describe a color that is extremely difficult to describe-a pale color that seems to be absent. Without keen observation and superb poetry, it is impossible to refine the natural beauty of early spring into artistic beauty.
Yanmen satrap
This poem describes a hero who is full of lofty sentiments, struggles against adversity and is determined to die. With warm praise and deep memory, he created very specific and moving characters.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
This poem depicts a beautiful scene of late autumn dusk, which truly shows the loneliness and sadness of people in the world. Although depressed, it reflects the depressed atmosphere of the times at that time and has certain social significance.
Second, the context of the article
drink
One or two sentences directly express the author's love for the beautiful and quiet countryside and his boredom with the noisy officialdom.
The third and fourth sentences show the author's pursuit of transcending the realm by asking and answering questions.
Five to eight sentences describe the rural beauty, chrysanthemums, Nanshan, the late scenery in the mountains and birds returning to the forest, which constitute a beautiful picture of nature and show the author's carefree mood.
The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem; Here you can feel the true meaning of life, but you just want to say it, but you can't find the right language.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
The first link: write about the scenery on both sides of the strait seen during the trip.
Zhuan Xu: Write about spring tides, rivers and peaceful scenery.
Tie: Write about boats on the river and the scenery at dawn.
Tail couplet: used to express homesickness and melancholy. Start from afar, take into account the travel situation, ask yourself and answer yourself, and end with nostalgia.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
In this poem dedicated to Zhang Ji, a good friend, the poet vividly depicts the beauty of early spring and sincerely praises it. The first couplet of the poem directly describes the scenery in early spring. The first sentence is about the close shot and the spring rain on Chang 'an Avenue. The word "moist as crisp" vividly describes the characteristics of light rain in early spring, which is smooth and precious as oil. The second sentence is about vision and spring grass. Moistened by the spring rain, the countryside grass is full of vitality. Seen from a distance, it presents a hazy light green color. But if you look closely, you can only see the sparse buds, but you can't see the attractive green. This sentence vividly describes the poet's true feelings after careful observation. On the basis of the first two sentences, the poet further expressed his admiration for the scenery in early spring in the second couplet. The light rain is crisp and the spring grass turns green, which is the best season in a year, and its beauty far exceeds the late spring scenery of Chang 'an.
Yanmen satrap
The first four sentences are about the scene before sunset.
The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully exaggerates the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. Write a comparison between the defenders in the city and the enemy outside the city. At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, the camp and morale of the defenders are shown by the sun, and the scene is very wonderful.
The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the gloomy and miserable battlefield atmosphere from the auditory and visual aspects respectively. It is suggested that both the offensive and defensive sides suffered heavy casualties, and the soldiers guarding the city were still at a disadvantage, making necessary preparations for the rescue of the loyalist troops behind.
The last four sentences are about the activities of the rescue forces. At the same time, it also reflects the author's determination to serve the country.
Write five or six sentences about rescue troops, marching at night, boarding Xiao and fighting the enemy. The last two sentences say that the defenders face difficulties and the soldiers are not discouraged. The poet led out the story and wrote the soldiers' determination to serve the court.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
The whole song consists of five sentences, which can be divided into two layers.
The first floor (the first three sentences) consists of nine details, trying to render the sad atmosphere and show the melancholy of a person who has been wandering in a foreign land for a long time.
Dead vines, the scene of late autumn. At dusk, a crow returns to its nest. How can you not miss home when you see this scene? Others have a home, but I don't, which adds a bit of homesickness. The ancient road is desolate. When the west wind rises, the year will be over. The horse was tired and thin because of the long journey. Why do people feel inferior?
On the second level (the last two sentences), the author speaks his mind and tells the sorrow of a wanderer. Heartbreaking is the theme of the whole article.
Point out a specific time. The sunset takes care of the above words. The heartbroken man died at the end of the world. The scenery described above is the basis of this sentence.
Third, the writing method
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⑴ The whole poem integrates scenery, emotion and reason, and its artistic conception is profound and implicit.
For example, the sentence of picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan belongs not only to people but also to mountains. People are leisurely and comfortable, and the mountains are quiet and lofty. At that moment, it seems that there is a melody that emanates from people's hearts and peaks, with the same meaning, and melts into a light music, which also embodies the theme of the whole poem and returns to nature.
⑵ The language is simple and natural.
For example, the first four sentences are as easy as spoken English, but the structure is very tight. The first sentence is plain, the second sentence is a turning point, the third sentence is a question, and the fourth sentence is an answer. Gao Ming has no hard artificial trace in this structure, and the reader's thoughts are unconsciously guided to the fourth sentence by the author.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
This is a poem about scenery, which causes homesickness in the journey about the scenery of the Yangtze River.
Qingshan refers to Beigushan, and green water refers to the Yangtze River. The common language of green mountains and green waters is close to vulgarity, but the word "outside front" is added here, but the position of Beigushan is determined to be unusable elsewhere. Seeing the journey between land and water is closely related to the description of land and water in the second part. Parallel couplets are all about scenery, and the flat lines in them are poetic eyes. Because both sides of the beach are widened and the wind is hanging. At that time, Duke Zhang Yan praised the necklace and thought it could be used as a model for the article. Because this couplet is lyrical on the spot, look ... the night has now given way to the ocean of the sun and entered the old year, day after day, year after year, making a long-term guest appearance, arousing people's thinking, and they will cherish hope that the book "Hometown" will be borrowed and spread enough.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
Virtual reality and reality coexist, and it's great.
Han Yu's "Early Spring" presents Zhang's "Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water", which is a model of the combination of reality and reality. The second sentence of Tianjie describes the scenery of Chang 'an in early spring, which is as difficult to write as it is now. From the fine grass covered with the ground, from a distance, a piece of grass is close in color, but it has no sense of reality, which makes the characteristics of early spring green indifferent but everything new comes to the fore. Its singing of early spring can capture the soul of early spring and give readers endless aesthetic interest. He wrote about the earth after the drizzle, using only one crisp word, but very succinctly expressing the characteristics of the street after the spring rain, giving people a peaceful and warm feeling. He wrote about the thick green in late spring, and the smoke and willow filled the imperial city. Although it is a smoke willow in the eyes of readers, the scene before us is all-encompassing. The freshness and dullness of early spring have long since disappeared, but it has been replaced by the thick green of late spring, which is suffocating, exaggerated and harsh, and there is a feeling that there is no way out. This is precisely because the author grasped the fullness of the willow and opposed reality and emptiness. In this poem by Han Yu, the combination of reality and reality has reached a superb level.
Yanmen satrap
(1) Melting and casting words, galloping imagination.
The dark clouds in the poem overwhelm the city and destroy it, with novel ideas and full images. This is a poem that people like to recite for thousands of years.
(2) Use colorful words.
Generally speaking, it is not appropriate to write tragic and tragic battle scenes with colorful words, and almost every sentence of Li He's poems has bright colors, such as gold, rouge and purple, which are not only bright but also rich in color. They are intertwined with black, autumn and jade white, forming a colorful picture. Or let them make mistakes in parallel, in sharp contrast. For example, the dark clouds over the city symbolize the arrogance of the enemy, and the brilliance of the sun shows the heroic attitude of the soldiers guarding the city. The contrast between the two is bright, the color is bright, and the love and hate are clear.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
(1) Simplicity and profundity are interdependent.
Song Yu, an ancient man, used to describe a beautiful woman's figure by adding one point and subtracting one point. The text of Tianjingsha Qiu Si is concise, and it can be said that it is impossible to add or subtract a word. There are only five sentences and 28 words in the whole article. No exaggeration, no allusions. It is a vivid picture outlined by pure line drawing: in the late autumn evening, a travel-stained wanderer rode a thin horse and walked alone on the ancient road against the chilly west wind. He walked past an old tree covered with withered vines and saw crows hovering in the treetops at dusk. He crossed the small bridge across the stream and came to the doors of several families by the stream. At this time, the sun is about to set, but he hasn't found a place to stay. It will be a long night, and he can't help feeling sad and deeply sad. As for why the wanderer drifted here? Where on earth is he going? These meanings can be left to the reader to imagine. This poem is really a masterpiece with simple words and rich meanings, and less wins more. The first three sentences of the poem, 18, * * * wrote nine things, word for word, word for word, which is really precious. However, brevity is not simple. There are modifiers before the names of nine things, such as withered, old, faint, small, flowing, human, ancient, western and thin, which make all things have distinct personalities and make these unrelated things form a unity in the desolate late autumn twilight. The author has no place to write something, nor does he write about the relationship between these things and the activities of vagrants, but readers can imagine them and connect them closely. In simplicity, you can see depth and fineness.
⑵ Static scenery and dynamic scenery set each other off.
The artistic effect of Tianjingsha Qiu Si is also due to the successful use of foil techniques. The author brings many relatively independent things into a picture at the same time, thus forming a mutual contrast between dynamic and static, bright and dark, background and subject; The flowing water in the dynamic state contrasts with the small bridge people in the static state, showing a quiet environment; The west wind and the ancient road set each other off, and the road became more desolate; On the autumn scenery map sketched by the author, on the one hand, the dead vines, old trees and crows are gloomy in the autumn wind and small showers, and on the other hand, the afterglow of the sunset paints the dead vines, old trees and crows with a touch of gold; The small bridge and flowing water show an elegant and comfortable scene, which contrasts with the wanderer who fell into a foreign land and makes the heartbreaker even more sad. Judging from the whole composition, the first four sentences are about scenery and the last one is about people. But people are the main body and scenery is the background of people's activities. When the foreground is written, the main body is set off. This is the wonderful use of phase contrast.
(3) Scenes blend.
Poetry expresses ambition. This poem aims to express the sorrow of the people who were born. But people's thoughts and feelings are abstract and difficult to express. The author uses the traditional writing method of attaching affection to things to portray this bitterness and sorrow incisively and vividly. Dead vines, old trees, faint crows, westerly winds, thin horses, sunset, tangible and sensible things all have obvious late autumn colors, which are similar to intangible and abstract bitterness. Only by seeing and touching can people feel concrete and vivid. Natural scenery originally had no thoughts and feelings, but when the poet incorporated these objective things into his aesthetic comprehension and feelings, they were endowed with emotional colors and merged with people's thoughts and feelings. Small bridges and flowing water are just very common scenery, but when they are in a picture with heartbroken people at the end of the world, they are no longer isolated scenery, but become the fuse of heartbroken people, bringing a sad atmosphere to the picture. The so-called emotion is manifested by the scene, and the scene is born by the emotion. This is a fact.
Fourth, appreciation of famous sentences.
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Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. Su Shi's "Dongpo Inscription and Postscript", Volume 2, sees the mountain because of picking chrysanthemums and realizes it because of the scenery. This sentence is the most beautiful. The recent custom is to look at Nanshan, so this article is boring, which means that these two sentences mean that I accidentally saw Nanshan, and the scenery of Nanshan coincides with my carefree mood and my feelings when I lived in seclusion. If you look at Nanshan intentionally and seek the true meaning artificially, you will lose interest in nature. Nanshan, Ding's Tao Yuanming's Poems, thinks it refers to Lushan Mountain.
A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Before the end of the night, a red sun has risen from the sea; The old year has not passed, and the river has shown spring. Day and night, spring into the old year all indicate the alternation of time series, and it is so urgent. How can this not make poets who are far away from home homesick? His choice of words and sentences is extremely kung fu. Life and items are anthropomorphic techniques, and the author has no intention of reasoning, but there is a natural interest in describing scenic festivals. The sea was born in the dead of night to drive away the darkness, and the spring scenery on the river broke into the old year to drive away the severe winter. It not only depicts the scenery realistically, but also shows the universal truth of life, giving people optimism, positivity and upward power. It can be said that the scene makes sense, and the scene makes sense.
In early spring, Zhang and other 18 members of the Ministry of Water Affairs were present.
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future.
The wonderful sentence of the whole article is that the grass is close at hand in the distance, but it is no longer there. Imagine: in early spring and February, in the north, when the ice is still hanging under the treetops and eaves, where is spring? Not even a shadow. But if it rains a little, the next day, you see, spring is coming. The foot of the rain in walk on by left the mark of spring, that is, the grass buds in early spring appeared. From a distance, it seems that there is a very pale green, which is the grass color in early spring. Watching, people's hearts are suddenly filled with happy business. However, when you look closely with infinite joy, the ground is sparse and extremely slender buds, but you can't see what color it is. The poet, like a talented ink painter, waved his wonderful pen full of water, vaguely emitting a hint of green, which is the grass color in early spring. From a distance, there are no more images, but when you get closer, you can't see them. This grass looks close at a distance, but it's actually nothing. It can be said that it is far and near, and it is lifelike in the air. The background of this color setting is a slender light rain falling on Tianjie (the street in the imperial city). Seeing the grass color through the rain adds a hazy beauty to the grass color in early spring. And the light rain is as wet as crisp. Crispy is cream. With such nutrients, can grass not be new? With such a background, can grass be beautiful?
Yanmen satrap
Enemy soldiers rolled in like dark clouds in an attempt to tear down the city wall; Our army was ready, and the sun shone on the armor, glittering with gold.
The first sentence not only talks about scenery, but also about things, which successfully exaggerates the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it. In a word, it exposes the number and ferocity of the enemy, as well as the disparity in strength between the warring parties and the difficult situation of the defenders. The defenders in the city are compared with the enemy outside the city. Suddenly, the situation changed, and a ray of sunshine penetrated through the clouds and reflected on the armor of the soldiers guarding the city, only to see glittering and dazzling. At the moment, they are preparing to fight. Here, daylight is used to show the camp and morale of the defenders, and the scene is very wonderful. The truth of art and the truth of life cannot be equated, and there may not be dark clouds when the enemy besieged the city; When the defenders are in array, it is not necessarily the sun that shines and cheers. Dark clouds and sunshine in poetry are the means for poets to create environment and intentions.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si described the feelings of tourists in Yuan Qiu. At the beginning, the vines are faint, the bridges are flowing, and the scenery is pure. The author simply said six kinds of scenery, so that the background of an autumn field trip at dusk was vividly presented to the readers: it was dusk. The withered vines in the sunset cling to the old trees. What time is it in Western jackdaw in the west of the tree head? There is a clear stream on the ground, with a small bridge on it and several quiet huts not far away. In the third sentence, the ancient west wind thin horse, although only the name of the scenery is said, but these three words are infectious: the ancient road is desolate and lonely, the west wind is bleak and sad, and the thin horse is tired and weak. This is no longer just a landscape painting. The word "thin horse" should also include people riding horses here. This is the main part of this painting. The sun is setting, time has been written, and heartbroken people are at the end of the world. This is obviously about travelers and their feelings. Autumn is easy to make people sad, especially in the pale twilight, facing the bleak scenery in the suburbs, riding a tired thin horse and heading for a foreign land alone, he will even think of people in his hometown and look forward to the long road ahead, thus touching his feelings and causing long sorrow. The author only said that heartbroken people are in the end of the world, which implies a lot of meaning.
Part III: Quasi-literary reading.
Read Farewell to the Governor of Shu and answer the questions:
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
1, the rhyme of this poem is, and the rhyme is.
2. This is a farewell poem, and the sentence explaining the farewell place is: The poem of the virtual scene is.
What does it mean that heaven is still our neighbor?
Heaven is our neighbor.
5. The mistake in appreciating the first couplet of this poem is ()
A, the gate refers to Chang 'an, the farewell place, and Wujin adopts metonymy, generally referring to the places where Sichuan and Du Shaofu took office.
B, look at Wujin in Chang 'an, I hope it's not real writing, it's the poet's imagination, which makes people feel magnificent.
C, since you can see it from a distance, this trip is not far away. There is no need to hurt others. These two sentences laid a lyrical tone for the whole poem.
D, these two sentences have a title, telling the scene when leaving, borrowing scenery to express feelings, and having the meaning of reluctance.
(Reference answer: 1, Tianjin, people, neighbors, towels; In 2, this wall surrounds three Qin areas; Through the mist that unites five rivers. As long as there are close friends all over the world who always care about themselves, even if they are far apart, they will feel like close neighbors. 4, neighbors 5, d)