introduction of poetic style
the language is beautiful, popular, harmonious in tone, vivid in image and political allegory.
Poetic theory
Bai Juyi's thoughts integrate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, with Confucianism as the leading factor. Mencius said that? If you are rich, you will help the world, but if you are poor, you will be immune to it. It is the creed he followed all his life. Its? Concurrently? The ambition of Confucianism is mainly benevolent, including the theory of Huang Lao, the technique of managing Xiao and the method of applying for Korea; Its? Dushan? Heart, then learned from Lao zi and Zhuang zi's contentment, uniformity, carefree concept and Buddhism's? Free? Thought. The two are roughly bounded by Bai's demotion to Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi not only left nearly 3, poems, but also put forward a whole set of poetic theories. He compared poetry to a fruit tree and proposed? Root feelings, Miao words, Hua Sheng, real meaning? (Yu Yuan Jiu Shu), what does he think? Love? Is the fundamental condition of poetry. Who touches the heart first? ("Nine Books with Yuan"), and the generation of emotion is sentimental and tied to current politics. Therefore, poetry creation can not be divorced from reality, but must be based on various events in real life and reflect the social and political situation of an era. He inherited the tradition of "beauty and beauty" since the Book of Songs, and attached importance to the realistic content and social function of poetry. Emphasize the function of poetry to expose and criticize political malpractice. He put forward a series of principles in the method of poetry expression. In "Nine Books with Yuan Dynasty", he put forward the famous? Articles are written in time, and songs and poems are written for things? The principle of realistic creation.
His poetic theory is of progressive significance for urging poets to face up to reality and care about people's livelihood. It also has a critical effect on the poetic style that has gradually emphasized form since the Dali period (766 ~ 779). However, overemphasizing that poetry creation is subordinate to the needs of real politics will inevitably constrain the artistic creation and diversification of poetry styles.
Life of the character
Born in troubled times
In the first month of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772), Bai Juyi was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province. Shidun Confucianism? Small and medium-sized bureaucratic families. Shortly after Bai Juyi was born, a war broke out in his hometown. Li Zhengji, a buffer region, divided more than ten states in Henan, and the people were devastated by the war. When Bai Juyi was two years old, Ren Gongxian's grandfather died in Chang 'an, followed by his grandmother. Bai Juyi's father, Bai Jigeng, was first awarded the county magistrate of Pengcheng County, Xuzhou (78) by Songzhou Division. One year later, Bai Jigeng and Xuzhou secretariat Li Yan insisted on Xuzhou's meritorious service and were promoted to Xuzhou's special driving. In order to avoid the war in Xuzhou, he sent his family to Suzhou Fuli to live in peace. Bai Juyi was able to spend his childhood in Fuli, Suzhou. Bai Juyi, on the other hand, was brilliant and studied very hard, so that his mouth was sore and his hands were calloused. At a young age, his hair was all white.
Life in his later years
In 827, Bai Juyi went to Chang 'an as a secretary supervisor, equipped with purple fish bags, and changed into purple court clothes (the clothes used by officials above the third grade). In 828, he was transferred to assistant minister of punishments, male in Jinyang County. In the spring of 829, due to illness, he was awarded the division with the prince's guests and returned to Luoyang to perform in the Taoist temple. In December 83, he was appointed as Henan Yin. Yuan Zhen died in July, 831. In 832, he wrote an epitaph for Yuan Zhen, and the Yuan family gave Bai Juyi 6, yuan to run the pen, and Bai Juyi gave it all to Xiangshan Temple in Luoyang. In 833, due to illness, he was exempted from Henan Yin, and then served as the guest division of the Prince. In 835, he was appointed as the secretary of the same state, and resigned from his post. Later, he was appointed as the east capital of Prince Shaofu's division, and he was appointed as the Hou of Fengyi County, and remained in Luoyang. In October, 839, he got wind disease. In 841, the prince was dismissed and his salary was suspended. In 842, he became an official with the minister of punishments and received a half salary.
Bai Juyi's life in his later years was mostly based on? Leisure? Life reflects yourself? Poor is immune? Philosophy of life. In 844, 73-year-old Bai Juyi paid for the excavation of the stone beach around Longmen, and after the completion, he wrote a poem "Two Poems on Eight Stone Beach in Longmen" as a souvenir. Does the poem still reflect him? Is it good for the world? The outlook on life.
Bai Juyi spent most of his later years in Luoyang, singing with Liu Yuxi and often traveling around Longmen. Self-report on "Chapter on the Pool" and "Biography of Mr. Zuiyin". In 845, Bai Juyi was 74 years old, and it was still held in Daoli? Seven old will? Participants included Hu Gao, Ji Jiao, Zheng Zhi, Serina Liu, Lu Zhen, Zhang Hun and Bai Juyi; In the summer of the same year, it was painted with seven old's monk Ru Man and Li Yuanshuang. Nine old pictures? . Bai Juyi believed in Buddhism in his later years, and was named a Buddhist in Xiangshan. He was a disciple of monk Ruman.
Anecdotal allusions
He made his own wine.
The quality of Bai Juyi's own wine was outstanding. He wrote poems for his own wine. In the opening ceremony, the jade liquid is golden grease; It's pleasant to play, and it's enjoyable to taste; Be hospitable, then frown; After four or five minutes, I entered my limbs. ? ("Bai Juyi Volume"). The history of Bai Juyi's wine-making is not only recorded, but also until today. Bai Juyi made wine and enjoyed his neighbors on New Year's Eve? The story has been circulated in Weibei generation.
Book Stories
In the 16th year of Zhenyuan (8), he was a scholar, and was awarded the title of secretary, provincial school bookkeeper, and Ji Xian, who took part in collating the national books. After that, he graduated from Hanlin University. In the tenth year of Yuanhe (815), he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Literati acceded to the throne, moved to the punishments minister. Wu Zongshi was an official with the minister of punishments. In his later years, he retired to Xiangshan, Luoyang, and became a layman in Xiangshan. He made outstanding contributions to the development of realistic poetry. When sorting out the books of Jixian College, he had the opportunity to contact a large number of books, which had a great influence on his literary creation. The private library is quite rich, and there is a library building. What is its name? Chibei stacks? . He once wrote "On the Pool", saying that? When the assistant minister of punishments went out, there were Li Qiandou and a car full of books. . He is the author of Bai's Changqing Collection and so on. On the basis of his own library, he compiled a book of beautiful words and sentences, Six Chapters of Bai's Classics, History and Events (also known as Six Chapters of Bai), which was divided into 1 367 chapters. In the Song Dynasty, Huang Jian recorded in Yang Wengong's Talk about the Garden:? It is said that Bai Juyi wrote "Six Posts", with thousands of pottery bottles and various titles, making a seven-story shelf and placing it in the lent. I ordered all the students to collect their stories and put them into bottles. Take it backwards and copy it into a book. ? It can be seen that Liu Tie of Bai's began to collect information in categories when it was first collected. In addition, there are Yuan Bai Yinji Collection, Liu Bai's Chorus Collection, and Luoxia Enjoyment Collection (also known as Luozhong Collection).
guess what you like:
1. Bai Juyi's memorial temple
2. The life of Bai Juyi, a realistic poet in Tang Dynasty
3. The secret of Bai Juyi's success
4. The life story of Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty
5. A letter to Mr. Bai Juyi
6. Composition materials about Bai Juyi.