The Original Text and Understanding of Qu Yuan's Huai Sha. thank you

Author: Qu Yuan, the fifth chapter of nine chapters. The original text is all about Xi in Xia Meng, with vast vegetation. Sadness is greater than death in your heart. You are lost in the south (note 1). You are awkward, and Kong Jing is humorous. Stagnation (note 3), longbow centrifugation (note 4). Affection is effective, but grievances are self-suppressed. We felt awkward (Note 5), but we didn't change it regularly (Note 6). Yi Chu's western land (note 7) is despised by gentlemen. Zhang Hua is full of ink (note 8), and the previous picture has not changed. The inside is thick and the quality is positive, which is praised by adults. If you are smart, who will check it? Metaphysics is secluded, which is called "no chapter" (note 10). A little awkward (note 1 1), I don't know (note 12). When you turn white, you think it is black, but when you go up, you think it is down. The phoenix emperor is in the west (note 13), and the chicken flies and the dog jumps (note 14). Like jade, but the same. The husband is just a party member, but the Qiang people don't know what Yu is hiding (note 15). Let the burden flourish, but it will stagnate, which is not good. Hold in (note 16), but I don't know what this means. City dogs bark strangely. Valeriana is not handsome and suspicious, but solid and mediocre. Many people don't know what the difference is. Cai Piao is too busy (note 17) to know what I have. Attach importance to benevolence and attack righteousness, and truly think that you are rich. Zhong Hua can't hesitate (note 18), but I know I am calm! Ancient times were incompatible with each other, and I'm afraid so! Tang Yu is old and nobody admires her (note 19). Punish and change your anger, restrain your heart and strengthen yourself. Stay sensitive, the original ambition is like this. When you enter the road, you will feel embarrassed. Relieve one's worries and entertain one's worries only in Dali (Note 20). Luan Yue: It's far away, and it's a stream near the river (note 2 1). The road is secluded (note 22), and there is a long way to go. I was always sad (note 23) and always lamented. I know nothing about this world, and people's hearts can't be described by xi. There is a blue heart, no horse. Without Bole, there would be no progress (Note 24). People's livelihood has its own faults (Note 25). If you are determined to have broad ambitions, why are you afraid? I have been hurt and sad, and I will never sigh. I don't know what the world is like, and people's hearts can't be described by xi. Knowing that I can't let go, I don't love (note 27). Tell me clearly, I'll think it's almost the same (note 28). In early summer, the weather is fine and the vegetation is lush. I am sad alone and go far to the south. In the sight of a vast, don't recognize the slightest sound. The worry in my heart is unforgettable, how to restore health? What's wrong with reflecting on your ambitions and grievances? I stick to my old habits and can't be smooth and square. Do as the Romans do, and where there is a will, there is a way, which is despicable. Stick to the rules, stick to the rules. Full and correct in heart, praised by people with will. Who knew he was on the right track? Colorful, hidden, blind people say it's not beautiful. Li closed his eyes and the blind man said he was blind. White should be black, high should be low. Phoenix is kept in a cage, and chickens and ducks say it can fly. Jade and stone are mixed together, there is no difference between good and bad. People who are bored and don't know what I like. Great responsibility, heavy burden. I can't afford it. Take some treasures. I don't know who to tell. Dogs in the village are all in groups, and they bark if they are not common. Describing heroes as monsters is an appetite for ordinary people. I am gentle and knowledgeable, and no one knows my Excellence. I am knowledgeable, but I am the pillar, and no one knows my content. I am kind and loyal, enriching myself. Shun Di is dead and can't be reborn. No one knows my elegant manners. Since ancient times, sages do not have to be at the same time. What is the truth? Yu Xia and Shang Tang are far apart, so they can't be near-re-embodiment. Suppress resentment and seek your own strength. I won't repent even if I am in trouble, so I will set an example for future generations. Like a greedy road, I drove out of the station and it was sunset and dusk. Just spit out my sadness, life has come to an end. Conclusion: The mighty Yuanshui River and Xiangjiang River are rumbling and surging. The long journey is gloomy and the future is boundless. Constantly spit out sadness, sigh forever desolate. Since there is no confidant in the world, who can discuss it? I am sincere, but who can prove it for me? Boleher is dead. Who commented on Maxima? Everyone has a certain endowment, and everyone's life depends on it. I will stand firm in my own interests, never fear death and live a greedy life. Endless sadness makes people sigh deeply. The world is overcast, no one knows me, and there is nothing to say to others. Death is inevitable, and I don't want to cherish my body. Open and aboveboard saints, you are my role models! (translated by Guo Moruo) Note 1. (g incarnation) Dragon: Hurry up. Note 2. Shùn: It means the same as "instant". Note 3. Making mistakes is painful. Note 4. Departure (mǐn): Suffer hardships. G: I am very poor. Note 5. Square (wán) means square (yuán): it is round. Now, cut it off. Well, it's the same as "circle". Note 6. Constant degree: normal law. Replace: waste also. Note 7. Yi Chu: Yi Chu. Bendy: Change lanes. Note 8. Chapter: Ye Ming. Chi: I remember. Note 9. Chuí: A person's name is said to be a skillful craftsman in Yao Shi. Zhu: Split, split. Note 10. Meng s ǒ u Meng Lao: blind. Chapter: Cai Wen. Note: 1 1. Li Lou: Legendary names are very beautiful. See (di4): Microvision. Note 12. Bi (G incarnation): Blind. Note: 13. Reed (nú): bamboo cage. Note 14. Emu: Duck. Note 15. Zang: Same as Zang. Refers to the ambition hidden in the chest. Note 16. Gold and Jade: Junmeiyu. Note 17. Entrust: Put it aside and pile it up. Note 18. You (e): Encounter. Note 19. Miao: It's far away. Note 20. Main cause: death. Note 2 1. Gull: refers to the appearance of the current, or the sound of the current rushing. Note 22: Long. Note 23. Hmm: It's the same as "Yin". The last four sentences are supplemented according to historical records. Note 24. Yan: Why, where. Cheng: the quantity is also. Note 25. Wrong: Same as "measure", arrangement. Note 26. Zeng: Same as "increase". Yuán: Sorrow has no end. Dialect: "Anyone who cries for more than one day" Note 27. Love: standby. Note 28. Class: type, method. Comments on this poem written before Qu Yuan's death are generally regarded as the poet's desperate words. There have been different views on the poem Huai Sha in the past dynasties. Hong Xingzu's Supplementary Notes on Songs of the South and Zhu's Collected Notes on Songs of the South are considered as "sinking with sand and stones". Wang Yuan's Collection of Songs of the South says: "Those who are pregnant have feelings. Shazhi refers to Changsha. " Jiang Ji's Notes on the Songs of Chu in the Mountain Pavilion holds the same view: "Those who talk about Huai Sha will be covered with his land (referring to Changsha), and if they want to go, they will die." Judging from the emotion of the poem itself and Qu Yuan's life experience recorded in Historical Records, the meaning of "Huai Sha" should be more credible. This poem begins with a description of the poet's mood when he travels south. Two poems that express his melancholy and sadness at once caught the readers' heartstrings: "Sorrow is always sorrow" and "stagnation is embarrassment", which shows that the poet's grief and indignation have reached an uncontrollable level when he went south in early summer. The objective environment has played an excellent role in setting off the emotions of the characters at this time-"embarrassment and humor". Only such "embarrassment", "invisibility", "silence" and "inaudible" can show the feeling of being isolated and unconscious. If the poet's dying mood only stays at this sad level, then neither the poem itself nor the poet's image can arouse people's admiration and admiration. The poet is unique in that he not only appeals to personal misfortune and sadness, but is always associated with the realization of his own ideals and ambitions, hoping to finally shock people with his own physical death, inspire the monarch and arouse the spiritual awakening of the people and the monarch. Therefore, after the poem directly expressed his mind, the pen front naturally turned to the narrative of the reasons and current situation that he could not adapt to the needs at that time. Followed by a series of figurative metaphors: or full of rational colors-"only one road is another road", "painting with ink" and "skillful but not clumsy"-to show moral integrity; Or popular and vivid-"Metaphysics is secluded, which means it's not a chapter", "Going out of the building is a little awkward, but I think it's ignorant", "Phoenix Emperor is in the clouds, chickens are dancing", "Jade is the same" and "Huai Jin shakes hands" all focus on one point, all of which are to express the author's innocence and loyalty, but they can't meet the needs at that time and arouse readers' resonance, understanding and emotion. It is with the above-mentioned series of emotional foreshadowing that the author has a solid foundation and premise to express his lament before he dies. At the end of the poem, "leisure and pleasure are limited to the truth", which will make people more sad and sad to read. The last part of Essay can be said to be the expression of the poet's emotional climax. After describing the present situation, reasons, mood, etc., the poet sighed and sang, which is the summary and generalization of the whole poem and the concentrated expression of the poet's heart. There is no doubt that in the poet's view, sadness is sadness, and ideal is ideal. We must never give up the ideal we have pursued all our lives just because we are dying. Only by dying with your own body can you die for a lofty ideal, which is the most perfect and satisfactory ending. Although people will die, ideals will not die. Therefore, the poet finally sang: "I know I can't let you die, I want to love you." Tell sir clearly, I will consider it a class! "Reading through the whole poem, we find that this poem has a very distinctive feature in language, which seems to be different from other articles in the Nine Chapters (except Ode to an Orange): most of the sentences in the whole poem are short and pithy, forceful, and have a sense of urgency to read. From the first sentence "Talking about Xi in Xia Meng" to the end of the article, there are almost four sentences (five words with the word "Xi"), which is obviously the careful design of the poet. As a dying word, the handling of the poem completely conforms to the poet's actual mood, or in other words, it is because of the death of self-choice that he will have a sense of urgency and compulsion, and the use of short sentences reflects the poet's actual feelings and mentality at this moment, and also blends with the connotation of the poem in emotion and expression form, thus making readers have a strong * * * sound. The poet's superb artistic skills and ingenuity can be seen here.