The quatrain-two orioles sing green willows
Poetry cuts in with vibrant natural beauty, creating a fresh and relaxed atmosphere. In the first two sentences, the poet described this beautiful scene in an implicit way from different angles. Cui is new green, which is the color when everything recovers and germinates in early spring. "Two" and "one" are relative; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape. In this poem, the word "Ming" is the most vivid, and the oriole is described more vividly by anthropomorphic methods, and a hundred birds are paired, which constitutes a picture full of vitality and festive atmosphere. The oriole sings on the willow, which is the vitality of moistening things quietly. The next sentence is about the anger of nature, which is more obvious. Egrets flying in this fresh sky is not only a comfort of freedom, but also an upward struggle. Furthermore, the first sentence says that the oriole sings on the willow, and the next sentence says that the egrets fly to the sky, which broadens the space a lot. From bottom to top, from near to far, the poet's tangible vitality fills the whole environment and shows the prosperity of early spring from another angle. [5]
In the third sentence, "The window contains autumn snow in Xiling", the poet looks out of the window. Because of the fresh air and sunny days in early spring, he can see the snow-capped mountains in Xiling. The last two sentences have pointed out that it was early spring, and the autumn snow in winter wanted to melt, giving readers a moist feeling. There is a word "containing" between "window" and "snow" in this sentence, which shows that when the first snow melts, moisture wets the frozen window lattice in winter, which can better write the poet's feelings about the vitality with moisture in early spring. The "Xiling" is that when the poet saw the first melting snow and ice at the window, he remembered the Xiling near the thatched cottage, remembered the long-term snow on the Xiling Mountain, and replaced the residual snow on the window with the snow on the mountain.
Poems and paintings of quatrains: Two orioles sing green willows.
Snow, which makes the artistic conception expressed more extensive. In addition, the poet has the ambition to serve the country since he was a teenager. After decades of obstacles, he finally had the opportunity to re-exhibit, and the years of war were put down. This is the same as the poet's thought of Xiling when he saw the melting snow in front of the window, and replaced the residual snow on the window with the Millennium snow on the ridge, thus giving the poet a stubborn sense of melting snow.
The last sentence further described Du Fu's complicated mood at that time. When the ship came from "Wu Dong", this sentence means that the war has been decided, the traffic has resumed, and the poet misses his hometown when he sees things. The use of the word "berth" has its profound meaning. Du Fu has been wandering for many years without landing. Although there is still a little hope in his heart, that hope has been greatly reduced. The word "Bo" just describes the poet's complex mood between hope and disappointment. While "Wan Li" implies the difficulty of achieving the goal, which is juxtaposed with "Qian Qiu" in the third sentence and describes the difficulty of achieving the goal in time and space. Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms has been praised by many scholars as the wise master since ancient times. The author refers to Sun Quan as the representative of Dongwu, alluding to Du Fu's hope for the emperor of the dynasty. The combination of "Bo", "Wan Li" and "Dongwu Ship" is precisely to write the word "Nan".
The whole poem seems to be four independent scenes, but the poet's inner feelings make its content consistent, and the fresh and elegant scenery entrusts the poet's inner complex emotions and forms a unified artistic conception. At first, he showed the spring scenery of the thatched cottage, and the poet's mood was Tao Ran. However, with the wandering of sight and the change of scenery, the appearance of river boats touched his homesickness. On the surface, it is a vibrant picture, but in the cheerful and bright scene, it entrusts the poet with the loss of time, loneliness and boredom, and also writes the poet's complex mood when there is a glimmer of hope. Beyond that kind of hope, it is more the poet's sadness about disappointment.
The first pair of a poem is a set of antitheses. There are many willows around the thatched cottage, and there are a pair of orioles singing on the new green willow branches, which is a cheerful scene and colorful, forming a fresh and beautiful artistic conception. "Cui" is new green, "Liu Cui" is early spring phenology, and willow branches have just sprouted. "Two orioles sing green willows", and birds are paired, showing a kind of vitality and a festive meaning. Egrets in the blue sky are flying freely. This long-legged bird flies gracefully and naturally. In Wan Li, the sky is clear, and the egrets are brightly colored against the "blue sky". The four bright colors of "yellow", "emerald", "white" and "cyan" are used successively in the two sentences to weave a beautiful picture; The first sentence is also described by voice, which conveys extremely cheerful feelings.
The second couplet of poetry is also composed of antitheses. Looking at the snow ridge in the western hills from the window. The snow on the ridge doesn't melt all the year round, so "Thousand Autumn Snow" is piled up. Snow-capped mountains can't be seen when the weather is bad, and they can only be seen clearly when the air is clear. With the word "containing", this scene seems to be a picture embedded in a window frame, just around the corner. Seeing such a rare beauty, the poet's mood is self-evident. If you look out of the door, you can see ships moored on the river bank. River boats are common, but the word "Wan Li boat" is meaningful. Because they are from Wu Dong. When people think that these ships are about to sail, along the Minjiang River, through the Three Gorges and directly to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, they will feel very unusual. Because of years of war, land and water traffic was blocked by the war, and ships could not sail smoothly in Wan Li. When the war subsided and the traffic resumed, the poet could "start my home on a green spring day" only when he saw a ship from Wu Dong. Why not make people happy? Wan Li Ship is relatively as wide as a word and as long as a word. Poets in the thatched cottage, thinking for thousands of years, see through Wan Li, how broad-minded!
This quatrain is a scene, but it is integrated, and it is the poet's inner state of mind that plays a connecting role. On the surface, it presents a vibrant picture, but in the cheerful and bright scene, it entrusts the poet with the loss of time, loneliness and boredom, and even writes the poet's complicated mood when there is a glimmer of hope. Beyond that kind of hope, it is more the poet's sadness about disappointment and indifference to whether hope can be realized. It is the theme of this poem to pin the poet's complicated feelings on the fresh and brisk scenery.
RAIN OR SHINE
"See flowers before the rain, and there are no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain." In the first two sentences of the poem, the word "flower" is used as a symbol of spring scenery, and the scene after rain is used to contrast and set off the scene before rain, which shows the author's regret in the face of falling red and lingering spring. "At first sight" and "nothing" are accurate generalizations, which make people feel two completely different landscapes before and after the rain. Before the rain, spring has just arrived, and the flowers have just spit out their bones and have not yet opened; There are no more flowers after the rain, and there are red flowers everywhere on the path, leaving only green leaves on the branches, which shows that it has been raining heavily for a long time. The beautiful spring scenery with flowers was killed by this spring rain. The poet was disappointed and moved when he looked at the scene of the small garden falling flowers and spring.
Not only poets, but also bees and butterflies are disappointing. The next two sentences of the poem are written by flowers to bees and butterflies. "The bees and butterflies have crossed the wall one after another, but they think spring scenery is next door." Bees and butterflies trapped by the bitter rain for a long time finally look forward to a good Spring Festival. They flew to the small garden with the same happiness as the poet, thinking that they could feast on spring scenery among the flowers, but there was no one, and the small garden had no flowers and leaves; Like poets, they left in disappointment and regret and flew over the courtyard wall one after another. Flowers have fallen, bees and butterflies have gone, which makes the small garden seem more deserted and desolate, and the poet's heart is even more miserable. Watching bees and butterflies "climb over the wall", the poet who loves spring suddenly had a bold and wonderful association: "I suspect that spring is next door." There are neighbors on the other side of the courtyard wall, and the poet's idea seems to be true; But the small garden next door, separated by a wall, naturally will not have the blessing of spring, but the poet naively thinks; After all, the height of the wall blocks the view, so the poet only says "doubt". The word "doubt" is very measured, which embodies a degree and increases the sense of reality. In these two poems, the author endows the original irrational bee butterfly with "human" wisdom, which not only vividly describes the attitude and psychology of the bee butterfly chasing spring scenery, but also describes that "Yangchun" really has feet. Instead of living in her own small garden, she ran to her neighbor's house. She is very naughty and will play tricks on people to make "spring scenery" more vivid. At the same time, the author's "love for spring" has also been vividly displayed, revealing that the poet hopes that spring scenery will not go far. The author's inner feelings of hurting and cherishing spring are skillfully combined with the natural scenery in front of him, which not only endows bees and butterflies with personality spirit, but also secretly reveals the author's inner feelings, and their expressions and psychology are vividly written. Among them, "I suspect that spring scenery is in the neighborhood" can be described as a stroke of genius, which makes a wonderful peak in language, but it is natural and refreshing. This sentence is the essence of the whole article, which plays a role in turning the stone into gold and turning decay into magic. Through it, small gardens, bees and butterflies, and spring scenery all have different looks and are full of fun. The ancients said that "poetry is precious and vivid" (Wu Qiao's poem around the stove) refers to this kind of fresh and vivid poem that can best express the poet's unique feelings.
This seven-character quatrain is a vivid description of the sunshine after the rain and expresses the author's love for spring.