(1) (1) are poems that express their feelings and spiritual pursuits by writing flowers. (2) None of them directly describe the object. In this paper, the former does not use the word "plum" to write plum, while the latter does not use the word "chrysanthemum" to write chrysanthemum. (Du Peng used allusions. The former changed Wang Xizhi's calligraphy practice to pen washing, blackening the allusions of Chishui; The latter uses the allusion of Tao Yuanming's "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge".
(2) The most vivid word is "hug", which vividly shows the noble quality of Chrysanthemum's adherence to moral integrity until death.
(3) Mo Mei's language is popular and lively, catchy and almost spoken; The language of the poem Cold Chrysanthemum is elegant and implicit. The former said, "Don't praise the good color, just keep your breath full of dry Kun"; The latter said, "It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind."
Mo mei
This is a poem. Momei is a brightly colored plum blossom. Poets praise Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help, just to leave a fragrance of virtue to the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is blooming with faint ink marks", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees by the pond are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" is the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "middle school books in the pool, and the water in the pool is all black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he said "my home".
Three or four sentences praise Mo Mei's moral integrity. It is painted in light ink, although its appearance is not exquisite, it has a beautiful, noble and dignified, secluded and detached inner temperament; It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get people's praise with bright colors. It just wants to send out a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up in a poor family, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. Finally, he learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. However, he tried every time and didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he decided to be rich and famous, and lived in seclusion in Jiulishan, East Zhejiang, drawing rice for a living. The phrase "don't boast of his lewdness, just leave one breath to dry Kun" shows the poet's vulgar, independent and unrequited character.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally praising plum blossoms is actually appreciating the virtue of a person standing.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces. Make the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality skillfully integrated.
Hanju
Appreciating Zheng Sixiao's poems about painting chrysanthemums is different from other poems praising chrysanthemums for being vulgar, unpretentious and indomitable. It expresses the poet's life experience and ideal pursuit, and is a chrysanthemum poem with specific life connotation.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zheng Sixiao, a student in imperial academy, once took an examination of Bohong. Yuan army south, Zheng Sixiao care about the country and the people. He went directly to protest and criticize the enemy's plan, but he was rejected. Zheng Sixiao was saddened, living alone in Suzhou, and never married. After the death of the Song Dynasty, the word Weng was changed, and the number South was used to show that he did not forget his motherland. He also named his living room "Dongtian World", combined the characters by spelling, and put the "ten" of "Ben" in "Dongtian", which means the word "Da Song". He was good at drawing orchids, but he didn't even draw soil when he painted orchids after the death of Song Dynasty. People asked him why, and he replied, "You don't know yet?" Zheng Sixiao's self-excited moral integrity makes people cry! He eulogized the chrysanthemum and gave his blood, tears and life!
"Flowers don't bloom in a hundred flowers, and independent hedging doesn't lack interest", which is people's understanding of chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemums don't bloom at the same time as flowers. She is a noble scholar when she doesn't follow the crowd.
The sentence "I'd rather hold the fragrance of the branches than die before being blown down by the north wind" further describes the chrysanthemum's arrogance and aloofness, and expresses its determination to stick to high morals and honor and to die before succumbing to the Yuan Dynasty. This is Zheng Sixiao's unique feeling and his unyielding loyalty to the motherland.
Poets in the Song Dynasty lamented the dead branches of chrysanthemums, which has become an incomprehensible complex, which is of course related to the hidden pain in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You has a poem of "holding the branches idle" in "Dead Chrysanthemum", and Zhu has a poem of "holding the fragrant branches old without dancing with yellow leaves in the autumn wind" in "Yellow Flowers". Judging from the aesthetic completion of images and clear political orientation, these two poems are slightly inferior to Zheng Sixiao.
"Holding incense to the branches to death" is more tragic and solemn than "Holding incense to the branches to die", with a dignified tone and never looking back. Compared with "never blowing in the north wind" and "autumn wind doesn't dance with yellow leaves", the former asks questions in a firm tone; The latter declared that the word "dance" had a little graceful artistic conception and was slightly out of the theme. More importantly, the former points out the "north wind", which clearly points to the Mongolian khanate originating in the north, and the feeling of resistance is vividly on the paper.
Of course, both Lu You's and Zhu's poems are good, but the three poems stand side by side, and their worries are deeper.
This poem is suitable for "national integrity, loyalty and patriotism".