Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. Appreciation of the original poem: Koike
The silence of spring is because I don't want a long stream of water, and the shadow reflected on the water is like sunny days and breezes.
The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head.
2. Introduction: Xiaochi is a seven-character quatrain written by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Song Dynasty. In this poem, the author uses rich and novel imagination and anthropomorphic techniques to describe in detail the characteristics and changes of natural scenery around Xiaochi. The first sentence says that the pond is connected with running water. There is a shade on the pond. The third sentence says Xiao He came out of the water with a small pond. Dragonflies have feelings, come and be with Xiao He. It shows the poet's love for natural scenery.
3. About the author: Yang Wanli (1 127~ 1206), whose real name is Ting Xiu and Zhai Chengren. Jishui (now Jiangxi) people. Politically, he advocates resisting gold, and he dares to tell the truth. Ning Zongshi resigned and retired because of his treachery, and eventually died of grief and indignation, and gave him a memorial section. It is as famous as Lu You, Fan Chengda and You Mao, and it is also called "the four great masters in the Southern Song Dynasty". His poems studied "Jiangxi Poetry School" in his early years, and later devoted himself to poets in the late Tang Dynasty. After the age of 50, he suddenly realized that he had abandoned various schools, learned from his predecessors and nature, and formed a unique "sincere body". Poetry praises the natural scenery, is good at capturing fleeting details, improvises, is innovative, has a clear language, is humorous and has a fresh style.