They are all looking at each other (), looking beautiful (), wearing clothes (), looking at them (), looking at themselves in the mirror (), slandering their later city (), (), and explaining the meaning of adding words. (33 points) Xugong's () appearance is very beautiful. Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet tall. () can be trained, and Qi Wang () wears clothes in the court. () What do you think of it? () What can I do with you? () The beauty of my guests? () To be honest, I know that it is not as good as Xu Hongmei after (). () The mirror () moves in and out () () People who can stab my face () People who can slander the city () () Third, the interchangeable word 1, that is, fourth, explain the following word 1, and use the part of speech flexibly (1) Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet long (2 Xu Gonglai Tomorrow: Ancient Meaning: Today Meaning: (4) Can slander the city: Ancient Meaning: Today Meaning: (5) Peek at yourself in the mirror: Ancient Meaning: Today Meaning: (6) Go to bed at dusk and think about it: Ancient Meaning: Today Meaning: (7) Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's Yi: Today Meaning: 3 "and. Please judge the usage of "er" in the following sentences, and fill the results in the brackets at the back in turn. () ① Zou avoided repairing more than eight feet, while beautiful appearance () ② avoided boasting, and asked my concubine () ③ to look at herself in the mirror, while she was far away in () ④ sleeping () ④ Lin and axe fell () ⑤ Fu Cha left with it. () 4. "Zhe" can be translated flexibly according to the context, and the meaning or usage of "Zhe" in the following sentences can be written: ① Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beauty of Qi country () ② My wife is beautiful, and I am also () ③ Those who write a letter to remonstrate with me are rewarded () ④ Although they don't make progress () ⑤ The reason why they dare not send more troops (). The latter person is late () 5. If you master polysemy, you will get a reward () and an order () and those who write to advise me () will get a reward () and if Xu Gong is not beautiful, he will () get dressed () and then go to court to see the mighty king () and if the house is crowded (), he can slander the city courtyard () and everyone will go to court. I also () I think () I think it's better than Xu Gong () I think it's better than sex () I can see the beauty of my wife () I think () I don't care about the ladies-in-waiting () I think it's a personal relationship with Xu Gongmei in the north of the city () I saw it. I can't forget () Sincerity every day: ① I honestly know that Xu Hongmei () is not as good as Fang Li Qian () ② I honestly claim to be Fu Su's son () ② I want to work, and after I transfer my salary, () I am good: ① I am ordered to keep up with the crisis () ② I choose the good one, and after following () ② I will make progress from time to time ().
() 4 Zhongli Beng () 5. Ancient Chinese writing. Write Zou Ji's view on his wife's beauty. Write Zou Ji's views on concubine beauty. Write the scene (4) at the beginning of Qi Weiwang's book of exhortation. Write the case that Qi Weiwang's book of exhortation was published "after the deadline". Write a sentence that conforms to "Wang Zhi is ignorant". It reflects some political, military, diplomatic activities and social features of various countries during the Warring States period, focusing on recording new strategies and remarks.
The "irony" in the title of the article is to persuade euphemistically by means of hints and metaphors. Persuade or accuse with implicit words.
Seven, reading rhythm 1, I honestly know that Xu Hongmei is inferior, 2, my wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, 3, I am a thousand miles away today, I am one hundred and twenty cities. 4. There is a reward for those who write to advise me. 8, key sentence translation 1, and those who can poke me in the face by officials and people will be rewarded. Two years later, although they shouted loudly, 3. Who are Xu Hongmei and I in the north of the city? 4. Those who can defame the city and hear my ears will be rewarded.
5, this so-called victory over the imperial court 6. The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private. 7. Jun is very beautiful. How can Gong be as beautiful as Jun? 8. Not confident, I asked my concubine, "Who am I and Xu Hongmei?" Nine. Understanding of the text 1. In the face of different degrees of praise from wives and guests, what kind of quality does Zou Ji show from "not confident" to "thinking at night" (3 points). What is the reason why Zou Ji thinks that "Wang is ignorant"? Please summarize it briefly in your own words.
3. "Wang said' good'." Please analyze the expressive function of the word "good" with the context.
4, ponder "Xu Gong will come tomorrow, look at it, think it is not as good as it is; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Think about it at dusk. Tell me what kind of activities this description represents and what role these descriptions have.
After Qi Weiwang gave the order, the protest crowd changed from "crowded" to "gradual" and then to "no one can enter". What does this change mean? Ten, open the exam 1. Please write a comment on the content or writing of the second paragraph of the text. (3 points) 2. Wang Wei is "good" and the political situation is very different. At first it was "crowded" and later it was "inaccessible". Please write the antonym idiom of "crowded" according to "inaccessible".
The Door Is Like Its City embodies Wang Wei's openness. In the classical Chinese we have studied, which article also mentioned the problem of "speaking freely" (2 points) 3. As the saying goes, "A good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when unpleasant is good for action." From the perspective of language use, Zou Ji's exhortation caused you to think (4 points). 4.
2. The classical Chinese "Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang" 100, which comes from "Qi Ce Yi, a Warring States Policy", tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of Qi State during the Warring States Period, who persuaded Qi Wang to be enlightened.
The article portrays Zou Ji as a wise man with self-knowledge, good at thinking and daring to make suggestions. It also shows Qi Weiwang's image as a wise monarch who can correct his mistakes and listen to advice, as well as his urgent desire and great determination to get rid of malpractices and improve politics. Tell readers that only by speaking openly, adopting collective opinions, accepting criticism with an open mind and actively correcting can we succeed.
The original text is as follows:
Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "..." Xu Gong will come tomorrow and thinks he is inferior. Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.
Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
I hope it can help you solve the problem.
3. Jason Wu's original translation of "Exhortation": Emperor Taizong was arrogant and arrogant, and everyone who came to see him lost his touch. Emperor Taizong knew that when he did this, every time he saw someone doing something, he was false. When he listened to the exhortation, he knew the gains and losses of politics and religion. When Zhenguan first tasted it, Gong Qing said, "If you want to take a selfie, you must look in the mirror; If the Lord wants to know, he must borrow loyal subjects. How can you get it if you want to avoid danger and lose? Therefore, when you lose your country, you can't have your own family. As for the tyranny of Emperor Yang Di, his courtier's chin, his death order was ignored, and Yu Shiqi and others were found dead. The previous events are not far away. Every time I see something bad for others, I have to make extreme remarks and give advice. "In the first year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong summoned courtiers and said:" The director is evil, I can't be reasonable; It is impossible for a minister to be in charge of an evil Lord. But when the monarch and the minister meet, the fish and water are happy, and the sea is safe. Although I don't know, I'm glad that ministers are honest with each other and save each other, which will bring peace to the world. Wang, a doctor's advice, said that when I heard that the wood was right from the rope, it would be sacred advice. Therefore, there must be seven ministers fighting for the ancient Lord, so I don't have to say it. "I will let the admonition officer follow me and get a preview of political affairs. If I have something to say, I will admit it. After three years of Zhenguan, Taizong said, "There are many things to write, so I always stick to the wall of the house and go in and out of the province." Therefore, diligent people want to do their best. Every time I think about politics, or I can't sleep in the middle of the night, I also hope that the public will be diligent and care about me. " During the reign of Emperor Taizong, there were Wei Ting, Zhong Shu assistant minister Du, assistant minister Shao and Yao Silian. Such as the official title, said: "I have observed the loyalty of ancient ministers. If I value the master, I will be honest and self-disciplined, and I will be slaughtered. This is not easy for you, but it is extremely difficult for me. I'm afraid of dragons. They can be tamed. Every time I miss you, I can't forget this for a while, so I have a banquet to relax. There is a difference between "to silk. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Taizong said to the courtiers, "Every time I sit quietly, I will introspect, always afraid that I will not be called Tianxin, but will be blamed by the people. But I think about the right person. I want to be alert and clear-sighted. I have no resentment. Worse than those who come to play with things when they meet people. In the fifteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong asked Wei Zhi, "Why don't you come to the court to take care of everything?" Zheng Dui said, "Your Majesty accepts it with an open mind. You have something to say. However, the ancients said,' if you don't believe it, you think it's slander; Faith without remonstrance is called walking corpse. But people have different talents and tools: cowards are loyal and straightforward, but they can't talk; Alienated people are afraid of disbelief and silence; People who are pregnant with Lu are afraid to say it, for fear of inconvenience. So, they are silent to each other, and they live in silence. "Taizong said," as you said, every time I think about it, I want to remonstrate, and I don't need to be afraid of death. What's the difference between going to Ding with my husband and risking my life? "So, it is extremely difficult for a loyal minister to be loyal, unless he doesn't want to be loyal. So, Yu Chongchang's ci, why not? I now open my arms and accept the instruction. Your Majesty and others are not afraid of hard work, so they don't say much. " In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said that Fang and others said, "Those who know themselves are clear and hard to believe. If you are a scholar or a skilled geisha, you all claim to be powerful, and others are not as good as them. If they are famous writers and craftsmen, and Shang Lue despises great works and clumsy words, they will see it. " I often read that Wei Zhi protested against everything. I missed a lot of things, just like a mirror, beauty and evil would be seen. "In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong asked Chu Suiliang, the remonstrator," There were more than ten remonstrators who used to make lacquerware and carve lacquer. What's the point of remonstrating between utensils? "Sui Liang said to him," Engraving is harmful to farmers, while editing is harmful to women workers. It is the first luxury that is in danger. Lacquerware is endless, and gold is inevitable. There is no shortage of gold, but jade is inevitable. Therefore, I will gradually persuade it, and it will be very fulfilling. " Taizong said, "Your words are enough. What I did was inappropriate. I can wait for your backhand. "Tang Taizong's translation looks terrible and serious, and people who meet officials will be nervous and behave abnormally when they see him. After understanding the situation, Emperor Taizong always looked friendly when he saw someone playing with something, hoping to hear advice and know the gains and losses of political education. In the early years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong once said to his ministers: "If you want to see yourself, you must have a mirror; If a country wants to know its faults, it must rely on loyal subjects. If the monarch thinks he is wise and his subjects don't correct him, and he wants to keep the country from falling into danger and failure, can he do it? So the monarch lost his country, and his lieutenants could not protect their homes alone. As for insulting Yang Di, the liegeman kept his mouth shut and said nothing. Finally, he died because he couldn't hear his mistakes clearly, and Yu Shiqi and others were also killed soon. Not long ago, in the future, whenever you saw something that was unfavorable to the people, you should shout loudly and protest. "In the first year of Zhenguan, it was impossible for loyal ministers to serve the fatuous monarch to govern the country. Only when the loyal monarch and the loyal minister get along like a duck to water will the world be peaceful. Although I am not a wise monarch, fortunately, you have corrected your mistakes many times and hope to achieve world peace with your outspoken opinions. " Dr. Wang, a consultant, replied, "I heard that wood can be sawed straight by bouncing it on the chalk line." A monarch can become a saint if he obeys the rules. Therefore, the monarch of ancient sages must have seven ministers. If what he said is not accepted, he will protest with death one by one. Your majesty has adopted the suggestions of his subjects with an open mind. We are in a sacred dynasty that is not shy, and we are really willing to say all our stupid opinions. " Emperor Taizong praised and said it well, and wrote a letter stipulating that in the future, when the Prime Minister enters the palace to discuss and handle state affairs, the remonstrating officer must be accurate. We must accept it with an open mind. After three years of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to Sikong Peiji, "There are many articles written by people recently, so I put them on the wall of my bedroom. I have to think about them when I go in and out. The reason why I want to be so diligent is to find out all the ideas of my liegeman. Whenever I think of governing the country, I sometimes don't go to bed until after midnight. And I hope you don't care.
4. Translation of the classical Chinese "Suweifuge's admonition".
Su Wei is fearless, and Jing Zhao is also a martial artist. Gao Lu repeatedly said that he was virtuous, and Gaozu also paid attention to his name and called him. When you come, you will be introduced into the bedroom, and it will be more pleasant to use language. Worship the prince and protect him less, and Russia will accept it. Minister of civil affairs. Shang Wei agreed, saying, "The big ship has a great responsibility, but Ma Jun has a long way to go. There are public talents, so don't say anything. " Wei Naizhi. When Wei Fu was in the Western Wei Dynasty, the country was under-utilized, which was called heavy tax. Then he sighed, "What you did today, like opening a bow, has nothing to do with the laws of the world. After a gentleman Who can relax? " Listen to what he says. Everyone is responsible. Therefore, we should reduce taxes, be lenient with others, and learn lessons. Wei saw that silver was used as a curtain hook in the palace, and it was given to the imperial edict because of the beauty of thrift. It was changed in the past, and the old things were engraved. Today, I learned that it was destroyed. I found Dali Qing and Jing He, just like my official studies. The book was passed on to scholar Liang Pi, who received five posts. He was prestigious, loved drama, had no heart to cultivate talents, and was immune to robbery. He said, "Su Wei is diligent in the morning and evening, aiming high. There is no shortage of talents, why force him! " "Courtier yue;" Su Wei doesn't deserve me. I'm at a loss. I can't Su Cheng. Why would I do that? Yang Sucai's exposition is unparalleled, and if we consider the ancient and modern times, it will help me publicize that this is not a horse with all sides. "Well. After the Sui-Cheng War, the Charter was refuted, and the current minister changed the old law to make it a universal code for a generation. The form of law is decided by Vito, and the world thinks it can. Curing too much and playing Wei are close friends with Lu Kai, the minister of rites, and put Yu Qingze of Shu and Shangzhou in charge of all affairs. According to the Biography of Song Xie Shuhui, I read it. Fear, bow without a hat. He said, "It's too late to thank you. "So I was exempted from the office. Celebrities offended 100 people.
translate
Su Wei is fearless and comes from Wannian County, Jingzhao Prefecture. Gao Ying called him virtuous many times, and Gao Zu always attached importance to his fame, so he recruited him. When he arrived, Gaozu invited him into the bedroom and talked with him. He is very happy. He was appointed Prince Shaobao, and soon was appointed Minister of Ranyan and Du Zhi. Su Wei wrote his resignation letter, and Gaozu wrote a letter saying, "A big ship should bear heavy loads, and a fine horse should travel far and wide. Because you have many talents, don't refuse to do multiple things. " Sue didn't refuse. At the beginning, Su Wei's father served as a minister in the Western Wei Dynasty. Because of the lack of national wealth, he made a tax law, which he thought was very heavy. Soon Su Wei's father sighed: "What we are doing now is like tightening the bowstring, not the usual legal system, but the gentleman of future generations. Who can relax it? " When Su Wei heard these words, he often took it as his responsibility. At this point, Su Wei asked the emperor to reduce taxes and labor and devoted himself to adopting a lighter system. The emperor obeyed him. Seeing that the palace used silver as curtain hooks, Su Wei tried to warn the emperor by stating the virtue of thrift. The emperor changed his image for this reason, and ordered all the old carvings and decorative objects to be removed and destroyed. Soon, he served as Dali Qing, Jing and doctor, and all the original official positions remained unchanged. Liang Pi, the imperial scholar in charge of books, thinks that Su Wei holds five posts and covets countless positions of power. Without recommending talents to replace their own thoughts, they went to the table to remonstrate and impeach Su Wei. The emperor said: "Sooner or later, Su Wei is diligent and ambitious, and has some shortcomings in recommending talents. Why do you want to force him to worry? " So he said to the minister of the DPRK: "Su Wei could not carry out his views before he met me;" I didn't get Su Wei, who will make my claim? Yang Sucai argued that in terms of gains and losses in ancient and modern times, it is incomparable for Su Wei to help me preach and teach. " That's how he is valued. After the Sui Dynasty continued the war, the laws and regulations were mixed, and the emperor ordered his officials to correct the old laws and regulations as a general legal system. Most of the standards and styles of laws and regulations are formulated by Su Wei, and people all over the world think that he is talented. Dr. Guo Zi's last performance exposed the collusion between Justice Minister Su Wei and Lu Kai, and they became close friends. The emperor ordered Yang Xiu, King of Shu, and Yu Qingze, the State of Zhu, to handle the case together, and all the exposed things were verified. The emperor asked Su Wei to read the history of cronies in Song Shu Xie Hui Biography. Su Wei was afraid, took off his official hat and kowtowed to admit his mistake. The emperor said, "Alas, it's too late to admit your mistake." So Su Wei was relieved of his official position and title. There are more than 100 famous scholars who have convicted Su Wei.
5. Jiang Gongfu translated classical Chinese into Taiyuan Bai Juyi.
Juyi ci is rich and colorful, especially good at poetry and prose. From Kanyu to Xieji Hall, hundreds of songs and poems were written to satirize diseases and make up for political deficiencies.
There are many scholars and gentlemen, but they are often forbidden. Emperor Zhangwu, eager for advice. In November of two years, he was called into Hanlin as a bachelor.
In May of three years, I left to pick up Zuo. Juyi is the master of every good article, so he should use his life to store it and reward him for making it.
Juyi and Yuan Zhen of Henan are good friends. They were promoted in the same year and have a deep friendship. Cao Yu, a scholar in Jiangling Prefecture, was appointed as the imperial censor. Li Jiang and Cui Qun, a bachelor of Hanlin, went to the front to argue that they were innocent, so they were easy to get tired and sparse.
In addition, Ziqing also appointed Li Shidao to the Silk City to redeem the house for the descendants of Wei Zhi. Juyi remonstrated: Zheng is the first prime minister of your majesty, and Taizong tried to use the temple materials as his main room, which is especially different from other first houses.
It is not appropriate for children and grandchildren to have little money, which can be redeemed by officials, which makes the teacher's way beautiful. Xianzong is extensive and profound.
On the other hand, he wanted to add peace to the king of Hedong, so he bowed to the masses and said: The Prime Minister is your majesty's assistant minister, and you can't take this position without virtue. Punish evil and promote good, deprive the people of their wealth, and benefit the city. People from all directions should not say that your majesty has received Wang E's tribute, and being with the Prime Minister is not good for the holy dynasty.
It's a stop. Wang Chengzong refused to give orders, and ordered his lieutenant to spit out Cheng Cui as a way to recruit talents. The admonisher was seventeen or eighteen years old.
On the surface of the house, the words are to the point. Then please stop calling in Hebei. Those who can't say a thousand words will listen more.
I was very unhappy when I remonstrated with Cheng Cuijin, saying that Li Jiang said, "This boy Bai Juyi praised me to the sky and was rude to me. I really can't stand it. " Jiang Yan said to him: gather righteousness and don't avoid the crime of death. Anyone who has something to say must be detailed, pull out his ears with extraordinary strength, and don't speak lightly.
Your majesty wants to open the way to remonstrate, so it's not appropriate to keep silent. Shang Yue: What you said is true.
So, watch and listen. In five years, when he changed his official position, he was called Cui Qun. He said: the official of Juyi is humble, confined to the capital, and cannot be superior. His officials can play as they wish.
Ju Yi said: I heard that Jiang Gongfu is the internal affairs office, and I want to go to the Beijing yamen to judge the case and serve my relatives. I have an old mother, and my family is poor and thin. Begging is like a public auxiliary case.
Therefore, Cao joined the army in addition to Jingzhao House. In April of six years, Mrs. Chen, the mother of Ding, retired to Xiayi.
In the winter of nine years, he entered the DPRK and awarded Prince Zuo Zanshan as a doctor. In July of ten years, Prime Minister Wu was robbed and died. He was the first person to ask for an explanation. He urged the thief to avenge the shame of his country.
The prime minister regards the official position as a non-admonition, and cannot admonish the official first. There will always be evil people, living in a comfortable place, for nothing. Their mother died because she fell into a well looking at flowers, but she lived in a comfortable place and wrote poems such as "Flower Appreciation" and "New Well", which damaged her reputation and made her travel.
The ruling party hated what he said and denounced him as secretary of the river. When the imperial edict was issued, Guo Shi Wang Ya made a brief comment, thinking that the mistakes made by Juyi were not suitable for governing counties and counties, and the imperial edict named him Jiangzhou Sima.
1. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence is: () (3 points) A. There are many gentlemen: appreciation B. Taking the city as a pet: buying C. Anything that thousands of people say: Anything that D. knows evil and does good and settles down: always. 2. In the following groups of sentences, Bai Juyi is good at appreciating and making things, and is honest and good at remonstrating. Although the teacher's way is beautiful, it is not suitable for the prime minister, and it is not helpful for the holy court to invite Hebei to fight. A.123b.145c.234d.3453. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Bai Ju. From learning to write to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which contain satire and exhortation, criticizing the shortcomings of the times, making up for the gaps in government affairs, and often spread to the palace.
B Li Shidao, the emissary of Ziqing in our time, provided silk for Wei Zhi's descendants to buy a house, and Bai Juyi played the emperor. I hope the public can buy houses for the descendants of Wei Zhi, and don't let Li Shidao get a good reputation. Tang Xianzong appreciates his point of view.
C. When Bai Juyi remonstrated with him about his sudden success, his words were too sharp, which made the emperor very unhappy. The emperor thought Bai Juyi was rude to him and unbearable.
Li Jiang persuaded the emperor that Bai Juyi must talk about everything, not frivolous, but to repay his majesty. If the emperor wants to talk openly, he should not stop Bai Juyi from talking. D. The thief killed Prime Minister Wu, and Bai Juyi took the lead in seeking his revenge.
I met a man who was jealous of Bai Juyi, so I found fault with him and called him flashy and immoral. The ruling prime minister was disgusted with his talkativeness and asked the emperor to reduce him to the secretariat of the river.
When the imperial edict came out, Wang Ya, the official in charge of Chinese calligraphy, pleaded for Bai Juyi, so when the imperial edict came out, he was named Jiangzhou Sima. 4. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(6 points) (1) Juyi is a master of good writing and wants to use his life to store and repay. (3 points) (2) Shangyu: Qing Yan is also right.
So, watch and listen. (3 points) Refer to the answer 1.C2.C3.D4.( 1) Bai Juyi thinks that he has met the owner who likes to take sandwiches, and is determined to repay his kindness with the accumulated knowledge in his life.
(2) The emperor said: Qing was right. Since then (Bai Juyi's opinion) has been adopted.
Test analysis: 1. Where a thousand words mean (typing a text), there are always a hundred words. Fan: All the time.
So choose c, this question is not difficult.
No official has advised Bai Juyi of the characteristics of the articles he wrote when he was young. ⑤ This is the content of Wang Ya, a bookkeeper in China. 3. Wang Ya, the bookkeeper in China, did not plead for Bai Juyi, but hit people when they were down.
4. Pay attention to the key points: (1) Use yourself and store; (2) Yes, yes, yes. Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text; Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese; Summarize the main points of content and summarize the central idea; Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
Bai Juyi was born in Taiyuan. Bai Juyi's prose is rich and colorful, especially good at writing poems.
From studying writing to working in the capital, I have written hundreds of poems, all of which are meant to satirize, exhort, criticize the shortcomings of the times and make up for the gaps in government affairs. Appreciated by people with lofty ideals and insight, it often spread to the palace. Emperor Zhangwu, eager to hear honest remarks. In November of the second year of Yuanhe (807), Bai Juyi was called to Chang 'an as a bachelor of Hanlin.
In May of the third year of Yuanhe (808), the official worshipped Zuo. Bai Juyi believes that when he meets a master who likes literati, he will be promoted and determined to do his best to repay him.
Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, a native of Henan, are friends. In the same year, they should do their best and have a deep friendship with each other. Yuan Zhen was demoted to Jiangling secretariat, subordinate to Cao. Jiang Li and Cui Qun, academicians of Hanlin Academy, thought that Yuan Zhen was innocent before the emperor, and Bai Juyi also thought so many times.
6. What is the central idea of Guangde admonition? Author: In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang re-edited it and renamed it Warring States Policy.
interpret
This article is about Zou Ji, the minister of Qi during the Warring States Period. He persuaded and trained him skillfully. It has a strong allegory and story. The article successfully depicts a person who knows the work from a small angle and is good at satire and persuasion.
Zou Ji and Qi Weiwang, who are good at making suggestions and are determined to reform, are vivid, although they only have some minor tasks.
Make an appreciative comment
This theme is obviously the conclusion drawn by the author of Warring States Policy from the gain and loss of political power to sum up the experience and lessons of the ruling class in the early feudal society. Judging from the ideological content of the article, it is worth giving up.
This is the reservation place. But what is more noteworthy is the author's artistic technique of expressing this theme. Some people used to think that the writing of this article is realistic, but I don't quite agree.
In my opinion, it is more accurate to approach romanticism and arrest the dead body of Tanguang Citrus. Because the article itself beautifies Qi Weiwang's monarch and ministers, but it also reflects the author's concern for the emerging feudal ruling class
I hope to idealize Qi Weiwang and Zou Ji as typical figures who can be taught and dare to speak. This is the ideological basis of the romantic expression in this article.
7. Wang Bangrui translated the classical Chinese of Ming Dynasty, Wang Bangrui, a talented person from Yiyang. When I was young, I was generous and talented. During his lifetime, bandits in Shandong province rose up and presented a 14 strategy to the magistrate. In the twelfth year of Zheng De, he was admitted to Jinshi. New Jishi Shu had something to do with the imperial court, so he went to Beijing to be a judge of Guangde.
In the early years of Jiajing, he left his job because of his grandfather's death. To fill Chuzhou. He was promoted to a doctor's degree in Nanjing for many times and transferred to Shaanxi as a scholar. He was found guilty because more than five students failed the imperial examination, and was demoted to Binzhou. Then he moved to Guyuan as a military commander. Li, a thief in Jingfen, escaped from the Yellow River and was suppressed by Wang Bangrui.
Wang Bangrui is solemn and resolute, talented and open-minded. He has been an official for 40 years and is famous for his honesty.
8. The classic Chinese translation of Zuo Zhuan, Zheng Bo, attacked Chen Guo and won a great victory. In the second year, Zheng Bo asked for reconciliation with Chen Hou, who refused. The fifth father (name) remonstrated: "It is a national treasure to be able to get along with neighboring countries with kindness. You should agree to Zheng's request for reconciliation. "
The gentleman said, "Good cannot be lost, and evil cannot last long. This is what Chen Henggong means! " ! If you become evil and don't repent, you will have to bring disaster to yourself immediately. If you save it, you may be confused! "
"Shangshu Pan Geng" said: "It is easy to do evil, just like a fire burning on the night of the Yuan Dynasty. If you can't get close, how can you put it out?' Zhou people once said:' When people who govern the country see evil deeds, they should cut down tall and dense plants and their taproots just like farmers have to weed, so that they cannot reproduce, and then good deeds will spread.' "