Dialogue with historical figures

Dialogue with Historical Figures-Lu You In the long history of China literature, countless outstanding thinkers and writers emerged. They are like bright stars, reflecting the glory and decline of a historical stage and the glory, bitterness and shame of an era. Among these "stars", Lu You is a shining one. As a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is unique with his outstanding achievements and occupies a place in the history of China literature. Lu You (A.D. 1 125- A.D. 12 10) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and came from a bureaucratic landlord family with rich cultural traditions. When he was young, Jin Bing invaded the south on a large scale, which made Lu You suffer from being displaced from place to place since childhood. The humiliation of the collapse of the Song Dynasty, as he wrote in the poem "Feeling Xing", fully expressed the poet's urgent anxiety about the nation, the country and the people. The influence of family atmosphere and social environment greatly stung the poet's heart, which made Lu You's ambition of "getting on the horse to attack Hu Kuang and getting off the horse to write a book" sprout in his young mind. Lu You is intelligent and studious since childhood, and has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. 12 years old can write poetry, and his works are rich all his life. There are dozens of anthologies, such as "Poems of Jiannan" and "Anthology of Weinan", and he said "10,000 in 60 years". Lu You once wrote in the poem "the legendary swordsman": "I was born as a pillow book, and thousands of volumes withered." In order to achieve his great goal, Lu You "reads art books at night" and practices sword dance in the morning. He consulted famous patriots at that time, and under the influence of several times, he further determined the patriotic tone of his poetry creation. Lu You is a prolific poet. He said, "Ten thousand poems in sixty years". Moreover, he lived in a special era when the Jin people invaded and the Song Dynasty was torn apart. The environment at that time determined that the main theme of his poems was to reflect ethnic contradictions and yearn for Wan Li's patriotic feelings of joining the army and serving the country. His poems have a strong flavor of the times, are generous and tragic, sing the strongest voice of the times, and are strongly combative. As an outstanding patriotic poet, Lu You's poems have a strong spirit of realism. He always cared about the fate of the country and the nation, and comprehensively reflected the social outlook of that particular era in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You's lifelong ambition is not only to be a "scholar" who cares about the country and the people behind closed doors, but also to be "a thief who rebelled against old Beijing and went straight to the sword." In Lu You's early poems, the heroism of "swallowing the remnants of Lu" and the dedication of "avenging the national subjugation" were always permeated. He always thought that he was proud of his contributions to the country and his death in the battlefield, just as he showed in the poem "Historical Records": life can't kill the enemy, but after death, his liver and heart will be turned into gold and iron and cast into a sword, and he will be proud of it except the ministers in the past. We might as well appreciate the poet's feelings from the poem "Book of Wrath": "White hair is rustling in the water, and only learning loneliness and loyalty by heaven and earth. Su Wu appetite feeling for a long time, Zhang Xun is worried and resentment. The drizzle sends spring flowers to the village garden, and the moon sets in the Yang Palace. If you are not old enough, you can still be a ghost when you die. " The whole poem not only has the author's ambition, but also satirizes the capitulators sharply, expressing the author's ambition and responsibility to restore the Central Plains and resist Japan to the end. In the middle of Lu You's life, the poet also got the only chance to go to the front, where his boyhood ambition was brought into play, and Lu You was naturally very excited. Dressed in a military uniform, he went to the front line and made extensive contact with some patriots to make suggestions and discuss countermeasures for them. The fiery fighting life further stimulated Lu You's patriotic enthusiasm, and made him deeply understand how to draw nutrition from real life, find the source of creation, and form a unique poetic style. In the poems of this period, the poet expressed his heroic ideal of serving the country and killing the field with his own enthusiasm, and expressed his strong desire to avenge the motherland and the nation and recover the lost land. From Lu You's poems, it's not hard to see the smoke of the battlefield between Jin Goma Iron and Diao Dou, and it's not hard to see the warm scene of the sound of the horn. Lu You's life is tragic and patriotic. Du Fu, a historical figure in Dialogue, had a bumpy life, just like the fate of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. Born in sorrow, he still shows great concern for the country, the people and the world, which makes future generations respect and admire him more as a "poet saint". Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" antique novel is also a history of poetry. The opening narrative focuses on the whole story, which shows that Du Fu, who grew up in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, had great ambition to learn from the world and help the people when he was young, hoping to realize the Confucian ideal and be good for the world. His poems show his ambition from time to time, such as "climb to the top, and you will see that other mountains look short under the sky." In his early works. In a word, it can be seen that it demands itself with the ambition of a saint. Unfortunately, the times did not allow him to show "Yao and Shun to the monarch, and then make the customs pure." "Ambition. Du Fu came to Chang 'an to show his ambition, but he failed to get an official position many times. This stay is ten years. During the five to fourteen years in Tianbao, he saw through the corruption of officials and deeply tasted the sufferings of ordinary people. He wrote two famous satirical articles for the Road, and the Military Vehicle Shop, which described the horrors of years of war. From personal suffering to people's suffering, but also anxious about the future of the country. The realistic scene of the society before the Anshi Rebellion is fully reflected in the sentence "The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the bones on the road freeze to death". From five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu was trapped in Chang 'an and was down and out. He keeps buttering up powerful people to get promoted. I have been trying to "move" for six years; In ten years, he presented three articles of "Da Li Fu", which Xuanzong appreciated and ordered the Prime Minister to try; But nothing came of it. It was not until October of the fourteenth year, one month before the Anshi Rebellion, that You Weicai led Cao to join the army. Frustration in official career and personal hunger and cold made him objectively realize the corruption of the rulers and the sufferings of the people, and made him gradually become a poet who cares about the country and the people. The creation has undergone profound and great changes. In the heyday of the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu also experienced hardships, but his creative achievements were enormous. After the fall of Chang 'an, he went north to Lingwu to go to Suzong, but he was caught halfway, trapped by thieves for nearly half a year, and then fled from Chang 'an to Fengxiang Suzong, where he was picked up by Zuo. Soon after, he almost died because of the case of the house. After the recovery of Chang 'an, he returned to Beijing as his original post. In May 758, Foreign Minister Zhou Hua Sigong joined the army and bid farewell to Chang 'an. During this period, Du Fu had a clearer understanding of reality, and successively wrote such famous works as Sad Chen Tao, Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Qiang Village, Three Officials and Three Farewells. Du Fu lived a hard life, with "but a sandpiper is in a wide, wide world!" As a footnote to his wandering life. Although he was frustrated in the contemporary era, his artistic achievements not only set many examples, but also influenced the New Yuefu Movement in the middle Tang Dynasty and the ancient prose movement in the Song Dynasty. However, Du Fu's typical compassion still exists in the world, deeply affecting future generations. For example, Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang, a national hero, all drew spiritual strength from Du Fu's poems, wrote great poems and wrote immortal movements with life as history.