The original text of this ancient poem:
Qingpingcun residence
Author: (Song) Xin Qiji
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass.
Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages.
I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
Poetic nature of ancient poetry;
The eaves of the hut are low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. They laugh at each other in Wudi dialect. Whose house is this, a pair of white-haired fathers and grandmothers? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field in Hedong, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. What a coincidence. The happiest thing is the naughty little son, lying on the grass at the head of the stream, peeling the lotus just picked.
Appreciation of ancient poetry;
Since Xin Qiji always insisted on patriotism and resistance to gold, he has been rejected and hit by the ruling capitulators since he returned to the south. Since the age of forty-three, he has not been in office for a long time, so that he has lived in Xinzhou, Jiangxi (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) for twenty years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, the author knows more about rural life and has more contact with farmers. Therefore, some of Jia's works reflect rural life. Among them, there are landscape paintings and rural genre paintings. This song "Qingping Music" is a colorful rural genre painting.
The first part outlines the environment and sets off the atmosphere. At first, Mao Yan, Shangxi and Caodi were marked by sketching, and the characteristics of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River were vividly portrayed with only a few strokes, which arranged a broad background for the appearance of the characters. The old people and old women who appeared in those three or four sentences were slightly drunk and became more gentle and charming, but when they came to them, they found that they were not young people, but gray-haired old people. "Drunkenness" shows the tranquility of the elderly's life, and "obsequiousness" shows their spiritual happiness.
The next film, centered on the farmer's three sons, comprehensively reflected all aspects of rural life at that time, and the picture continued to unfold. Qin Qin is weeding in the bean field in Xidong, and half a child is knitting a chicken coop. People focus on the description of "children", and * * * uses two sentences, accounting for a quarter of the whole word. Stripping the Lotus vividly depicts his carefree, innocent and lively manner. In this regard, the poet feels heartfelt joy.
This word has a strong flavor of rural life, and the author's joy in rural life is everywhere between the lines. The yearning objectively reflects the author's hatred of the dark officialdom life. This word is a vivid and colorful rural genre painting.