When I read the thirty-first chapter of Water Margin, the word "recruitment" was officially mentioned. At this time, Song Jiang did not go to Liangshan. Song Jiang said goodbye to Wu Song who was going to Erlong Mountain and went to Huarong in Qingfeng Village. Before leaving, he assigned Wu Song a task. This was the first time Song Jiang assigned a task to his brothers in the entire "Water Margin" and it cannot be ignored. What kind of task is this? This is what he said: "Brother, you only care about your own future and get there early. After joining the gang, you should avoid drinking and sex. If the court recruits you, you can persuade Lu Zhishen to surrender. In the future, you can just shoot him from the side." Winning a wife with one sword and leaving a good name in history is not a waste of life. I am incompetent. Although I am loyal, I can't make progress. Brother, you are such a hero, so you decide to do something big. Career, you can keep it in mind. Listen to Brother Yu and hope to meet again in the future." These words were not casual words spoken by two people when they were saying goodbye, but Song Jiang's words from the bottom of his heart. This passage is the first time the idea of ??"recruiting peace" was proposed in "Water Margin". The core of this idea is to be loyal, to win a wife and a son with one sword and one spear, and to leave a good name in history. This is Song Jiang's major cause and the basis of his recruitment thought. Not only did he instill this idea into Wu Song from the beginning, but he also instructed Wu Song to persuade Lu Zhishen to surrender when he was pursuing "righteousness". Therefore, deep down, Song Jiang likes to make friends with heroes, but he has never accepted the way of life of these so-called heroes. For Song Jiang, the hero was forced to rebel. After all, it was just a temporary expedient. He could not give up his belief in being loyal to the court until he had to. Even if the hope of returning to mainstream life is slim, we must find ways to pursue this goal. Therefore, even after bidding farewell to Wu Song, he still had to look back and say: "Brother, don't forget my words."
The section about the capture of Huazhou City by the Taiwei is worthy of attention, as it is an important part of the plot. A paragraph that can be ignored. In this section, Song Jiang, who was the second in command in Liangshan, did not discuss with anyone or listen to the opinions of the heroes. For the first time, he formally expressed Liangshan's thoughts on recruiting people to the official: "Song Jiang was originally a small boy in Yuncheng. Officials, forced by officials, had no choice but to gather in the mountains and forests, and took refuge in Liangshan, waiting for the court to recruit them and contribute to the country." He was thinking this, and he hoped everyone would think so. Prior to this, the book did not explain the views of Song Jiang and Chao Gai on recruiting security. So here Song Jiang behaved a little offside for the first time. According to his normal behavior, there is a contrast with this. This contrast shows how important it is for Song Jiang to accept the idea of ????recruitment. Judging from the attitude towards Captain Su before and after, at this time, Song Jiang had left a way out for the future, and Song Jiang had already started making preparations for recruitment.
When the heroes gathered in Liangshan, Song Jiang told his brothers all his thoughts: "Song Jiang has relied on the help of all the brothers and heroes since he made trouble in Jiangzhou and made me his leader. Today, the emperor has gathered 18 leaders, and he is very happy. Since Brother Chao Gai passed away, he has led his troops down the mountain to protect him openly. This is God's protection, even if there are people who have been taken prisoner. , was trapped in prison, or returned from injury, but nothing happened. Now, a hundred and eight people are gathering in front of me. It is really rare in the past. In the past, weapons were everywhere, killing lives, and there was no hope in my heart. Build a Luotian Jiao to repay the blessings of the gods of heaven and earth. On the one hand, I pray for the physical and mental well-being of all the brothers; on the other hand, I hope that the imperial court will soon grant mercy and forgive the heinous crimes against heaven. Everyone should sacrifice their lives to serve the country with all their devotion and die. "The third is to recommend Chao Tianwang to be reborn in heaven early, and to be able to see each other again in every life, so that he can transcend violent death, evil death, fire, and drowning, and all innocent people will achieve good deeds."
It should be noted that these three times are a complete process. Song Jiang's status and identity are different three times, and the depth of his relationship with Liang Shanbo is also different. But the basis of this thought has never changed. The idea of ????recruiting was put forward by Song Jiang. He never went up the mountain and finally became the leader of Liangshan Bo. His idea naturally became the dominant idea of ??the Liangshan Bo team.
The formation of the idea of ????recruiting an army was due to both Liangshan’s own reasons and the imperial court’s reasons.
First of all, it was the idea of ??loyalty to the emperor and serving the country, which determined that the idea of ????recruiting peace eventually became the dominant idea of ????Liangshan. This idea was proposed and promoted by Song Jiang, but he alone was not able to establish the dominant position of this idea. The main reason was the deep-rooted idea of ??loyalty to the emperor and the country in Liangshan Bo. If we roughly divide it, there are mainly two types of people in Liangshan. One is people who have a certain social status and a certain economic foundation before going to Liangshan, and the other is the real common people.
The first type of people have received a certain amount of education. One of the most important ideas in this education is to be loyal to the emperor and serve the country; at the same time, they have also received certain benefits from the existing social system and have a realistic sense of responsibility. Self-worth, and thus have a relatively conscious idea of ??loyalty to the emperor and serving the country. This idea was normal and natural under the social and historical conditions and social environment at that time. Zhu Wu persuaded Shi Jin to Luocao, but Shi Jin said: "I am an innocent man, how can I be willing to stain the remains of my parents! You persuade me to Luocao, let's stop talking about it."
"Lin Chong endured all the misfortune he encountered. He endured it to the extreme just because he wanted to live in reality. Yang Zhi thought in his heart: "Wang Lun persuaded me. It seems to be true. It's just that the family has an innocent name and refuses to give away the legacy of his parents. He is stained. He hopes to use his skills to win a wife and a son in the court, and also compete with his ancestors. He doesn't want to suffer this dodge again! ——Captain Gao, you are so poisonous and mean! "Wu Song, on the other hand, wanted the government to handle the whole matter in accordance with the law from beginning to end. Even after he committed a crime, he had to surrender. This shows that Wu Song always wanted to live in the mainstream life from the bottom of his heart. They had no idea of ??going against the government; Song Jiang, Lu Junyi and others were desperate many times, but they did not make up their minds to go to Liangshan many times. They only went to Liangshan when there was no other way. This is actually the idea of ????recruiting. Core spirit.
The second type of people belong to the lower class, who are bullied and oppressed by the government. They were born in troubled times, lived in poverty, and faced bleak circumstances. However, they rebelled because of the limitations of their thoughts and history. This determines that their resistance is always limited, that is, they only oppose corrupt officials and not the emperor. In their minds, the emperor is the destined emperor and is destined by God. They are not wrong. Even if they are wrong, they are only temporarily suffering from the traitor. But every official in the government who has real contact with them is actually oppressing the people and engaging in corruption and disrupting discipline. Therefore, their resistance is not aimed at causing all this. The root cause is the emperor and the system, but it is pointed at the phenomenon that caused all this-corrupt officials and corrupt officials. Kill all the cruel and corrupt officials, and repay Zhao Guan's family with loyalty. "Kill all the cruel and corrupt officials" and "loyalty to repay Zhao Guan's family" are originally contradictory thoughts, but they really exist in each of them.
Although when the recruitment was officially mentioned, all heroes They all had varying degrees of opposition and opinions, but their loyalty to the emperor finally made them accept the recruitment. In Taizhou, Li Kui went against the norm of killing people and pretended to be a county magistrate, and tried a false case. In fact, it was everyone in Liangshan. Psychological reaction. Due to the ideological foundation of these two people, they provide direct basis for the idea of ??Zhao'an.
In addition to the Liangshan heroes' own reasons, there are also reasons for the increasing power of Song Jiang. Being helpless, the supreme ruler had to make a certain degree of compromise. This compromise prompted the idea of ????recruiting to quickly take over and quickly implement the action of recruiting people. From the beginning, Huang An led a thousand troops to attack Liangshan for the first time. The defeat of Hu Yanzhuo, the capture of Guan Sheng, and Dong Ping, the two defeats of Tong Guan, and the three defeats of Gao Qiu all made the ruler feel panic and uneasy, but at last the imperial censor Cui Jing proposed the idea of ????recruiting an army. : "I heard that a large flag was erected on the mountain in Liang, and the four words "Practice the Way for Heaven" were written on it. This is the art of the people. Since the people are convinced, no more troops can be added. When the Liao soldiers invaded the territory, they were unable to cover their territory with troops and horses. It would be extremely inconvenient to raise troops for an expedition. Due to my foolish intentions, these desperadoes in the mountains have all been punished by officials and have no way to escape, so they gather in the mountains and forests to do whatever they want. If an edict of elixir is issued, Guanglu Temple will confer royal wine and delicacies, and send a minister to Liangshanbo to offer good words and advice, and to recruit An to surrender. This will be used to defeat the Liao soldiers, which is both public and private. Fu Qi, His Majesty’s holy book. "This is actually the true thinking of the imperial court. It couldn't defeat them, so it found some excuses. Since it is a loyal team, and its slogan is to do justice for heaven, and the people's wishes, this team has The reason for recruiting peace; at the same time, the Liao soldiers invaded the border and the border defense was tight. It happened that the Liangshan group could be used to resist the invasion of Liao soldiers. The policy of recruiting peace was passed by the emperor after several twists and turns, and from the perspective of the court, the shadow of recruiting peace was reached. It was also an ambush from the beginning.
The recruitment, the recruitment, and the actual recruitment made people feel unbearable to read.
Song Jiang's words are a reference to the history of Liangshan. The summary is also the official declaration of the dissolution of Liangshan: "Brothers here, since Wang Lun founded the mountain stronghold, and later King Chao Tian went to the mountain to build his business, it has been so prosperous. I have been rescued by all my brothers from Jiangzhou and have respected me for several years. Today I am happy to be welcomed by the imperial court and see the sun again. Sooner or later I will go to the capital to contribute to the country. Now, all of you, if you get anything from the treasury, put it in the treasury for public use, and the rest of the money you get will be divided equally. One hundred and eight of us will go up to the stars to live and die in the same place. Today, the emperor is gracious and sends an edict, pardoning sins and inviting peace, and everyone, big and small, is freed from their crimes. I am waiting for one hundred and eight people to go to Beijing in the morning and evening to meet the Holy Spirit. I will never let the Emperor down for his great kindness. In your military academy, there are some who come and drop grass on their own, some who go up the mountain with the crowd, some officers who are captured, and some who are captured. This time, after receiving the invitation, we all went to the court. If you want to go, please sign up and go; if you don't want to go, just sign up here to say goodbye. I ask you to wait until you come down the mountain and let your body be at your mercy. ”
What is it about seeing the “face of the sun” again? What was originally a feeling of elation and elation turned into admiration and respect, but it turned into seeing the face of the sun again! The heroes didn’t react. I think all the heroes would still be there at this moment. What's the reaction?
The scene of the recruitment was pompous, but behind the pomp and circumstance there was a hint of murderous intent. In the future, he will conduct conquests, establish meritorious deeds, and receive official rewards. Nowadays, tens of thousands of people are forcing the city into the stronghold, which is very inappropriate. Your Majesty may send Song Jiang and other troops and horses, and the generals who were trapped in the capital should be returned to their original posts, and the troops on the outer routes should be returned to their original posts.
The rest of the people are divided into five groups, Shandong and Hebei, and are transferred separately. This is the best strategy. "This is the inevitable thought and train of thought of the imperial court. People may be at ease but their hearts may not be at ease. The imperial guard is understandable. But the thoughts of everyone in Liangshan are not like this. "When we surrendered to the imperial court, we have never seen any officials. Then my brothers and others will be dispatched. We and other leaders will follow each other through life and death, and we will never let go! If this is the case, we have no choice but to go back to Liangshanbo. "This is also the inevitable thought of the Liangshan heroes after encountering a cold reception. Thinking about what it would be like if these heroes returned to Liangshan again? Song Jiang hurriedly stopped and pleaded with him. Later, the Privy Councilor Tong Guan arrived. He reported to the emperor: "Although these guys have surrendered, they will not change their minds and will cause great trouble in the end. In my foolishness, I would not have conveyed the order to your Majesty, gained entry into the capital, killed all these 180 people, and then dispersed his troops and horses to eliminate the country's troubles. "This paragraph makes me break out in a cold sweat after reading it. It reminds me of Lu Junyi's bloody dream when Liangshan gathered together.
When reading Water Margin, rationality and sensibility are always so incompatible, always so understanding. When there are conflicts, I am always so excited and sighing!
Answer: Fat Rat - Assistant Level 3 1-2 22:02
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It is said that the heroes of Liangshan are becoming increasingly prosperous under the leadership of Timely Rain Song Jiang, and they feel that they should make some contributions to the country, so Decided to accept the imperial court's offer. On this day, Gao Qiu came with an edict to formally issue the edict.
"You heroes, I came all the way to Shuibo Liangshan on the order of the emperor. Please give me a round of applause. encourage! Thanks. Here is a recruitment document drafted by me, oh no, the imperial court, and all the heroes in Liangshan accepted the order. Following the destiny, the emperor recruited the 108 generals from Liangshan to be the pillars of the country. Unfortunately, the imperial court had too many monks and could not afford such a large salary, so he decided to admit them on a merit-based basis. I will announce the admission conditions below. Applicants whose height is less than 1.65cm will not be accepted. "
Wang Ying, the short-footed tiger, was secretly worried: I am now 1.64, just a little bit short. It seems that I have to get two boxes of Goul to eat.
"The monk won't take it. "
Lu Zhishen's face darkened: It was clearly aimed at the Sa family!
"Women are not allowed. "
Mother Yaksha Sun Erniang, mother-in-law Sister-in-law Gu, and Yizhang Qinghu Sanniang held up banners: Against gender discrimination!
"Those with tattoos on their faces will not be allowed.
Lin Chong touched his face: It wasn’t you, the bastard, who caused this. Jiuwen Long Shi Jin secretly snickered: Fortunately, I have a tattoo. He pretended to comfort Lin Chong: "Brother, there is nothing good about being an official." , help my brother do things from now on! ”
“Those with tattoos will not be accepted. "
"Never mind what I just said. "Shi Jin's face was ashen.
"Those who are sick will not be taken. "
The sick Xue Yong, the sick Yang Xiong and the sick Wei Chi Sun Li clenched their fists.
"Those who are too ugly will not be taken. "
Faceless Jiao Ting and Choujun Ma Xuanzan have surrounded the miracle doctor An Daoquan and asked about the price of plastic surgery.
"No one is allowed to do it unless they are Han Chinese. "
Double-whip Hu Yanzhuo inadvertently pulled out his whip.
"I have killed nationally protected animals, especially tigers. "
Wu Song and tiger general Li Zhong were in the corner, thinking about how to build a new mountain.
"The doctor who treated the patient refused to take it. "
The dream of the miracle doctor An Dao, Quanguang Zongyaozu, was ruined.
"He who eats with his mouth does not take it. "
"I protest," Tie Jingzi said happily, "You are not just talking!
Gao Qiu glanced at Song Jiang, who stood up and said, "Quiet!" It is illegal to make loud noises when issuing an edict. If anyone is careful again, I won't be polite! Please continue, Captain Gao. "
"Those who have stolen things will not take them away. "
Shi Qian regretted not going to Gao Qiu's house to steal once.
"It's not good to read fortune-telling." "
Military advisor Wu Yong and Shenji Zhu Wu pinched their fingers to calculate the date of Gao Qiu's death.
"No one with too much beard will be taken. "
Zhu Tong, the man with the beautiful beard, feels sorry for his beard: his wife is precious, but his beard is more expensive; if it is for official career, both can be thrown away.
"Sissy Not taken. "
Huo Shanpo Wang Dingliu took out a towel and wiped her tears: Captain Gao, I hate you so much.
"Don't take the vegetables. "
Zhang Qing, a vegetable gardener, picked up a hoe and wanted to hit Gao Qiu on the head. Fortunately, Song Jiang's brother, the iron fan Song Qing, who served as a security guard, stopped him.
" ..."
"..."
After reading the edict for nearly an hour, none of the Liangshan heroes met the conditions except Song Jiang and Song Qing. I saw Gao Qiu clearing his throat, " The last condition is that no one with the surname Song will be accepted! Thank you for this.
"
Song Jiang's face suddenly turned from sunny to cloudy and then dark again, and he shouted: "Brothers, what are you waiting for! flat! ”
Answer: zw321123 - Trainee Magician Level 2 1-2 22:19
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Introduction 1: "Water Margin"
A Chinese Ming Dynasty novel also titled "Water Margin of Loyalty", the current version is referred to as "Water Margin". "Water Margin". It is generally believed to be written by Shi Naian.
"Water Margin" is the result of a collective creation of unknown folk authors and literary writers. The book has gone through a long process of spread and evolution. The peasant uprising led by Song Jiang occurred during the Xuanhe reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty (1119-1126). Due to its great momentum, many strange stories were generated among the people, and they were constantly modified and modified by unknown authors. The ideological content of "Water Margin" is the first time in the history of Chinese literature that it directly describes the feudal society on a large scale. The main contradiction - the contradiction between the peasant class and the landlord class, describes a vigorous revolutionary struggle of the peasants, and shows the magnificent and magnificent scenes of struggle and life. The novel exposes the darkness of feudal society and the sins of the ruling class, and writes the story of "officialdom." The historical truth of "forcing the people to rebel" and "chaos started from above" reveals that the social roots of peasant uprisings lie in cruel feudal oppression and exploitation, and affirms and praises the justice of peasants' revolutionary struggle. The novel describes the period from Gao Qiu to Zheng Tuzhi Representatives of various ruling classes from top to bottom formed a dark ruling network, which brought serious disasters to the working people. It was under this social background that the novel shaped Li Kui, Lu Zhishen, and Wu Song. A series of dazzling heroic images such as Lin Chong and others praise the resistance spirit of the peasant uprising heroes, showing their excellent character, heroic spirit, fighting will and great strength. "Water Margin" describes a peasant uprising team that grew from scratch. From small to large, from weak to strong, from dispersion to convergence, from blind action to having a clear action plan, and finally being recruited and completely defeated, this is a story of the peasant revolutionary struggle under specific historical conditions. In the process of truly reflecting the peasants' revolutionary struggle life, "Water Margin" also vividly summarizes some experiences in military struggles and political struggles, especially the application of peasants' revolutionary war strategies and tactics and experience in struggle strategies. The description of Zhaoan in "Water Margin" reflects the relatively complex social and historical content. The peasant class "only opposes corrupt officials, not the emperor", which is an ideological limitation formed by the ruling class. The concept of loyalty to the emperor also affects "Water Margin". "Zhao Guanjia" as a symbol of the Han political power in the book is obviously related to the historical background of the national struggle during the writing of the novel, and it undoubtedly also had an impact on the description of the recruitment of people. Therefore, the description of Zhao'an reflects not only the social contradictions under specific historical conditions, but also the author's complex ideological contradictions.
Artistic Achievements "Water Margin" has achieved outstanding artistic achievements. The creation of characters can produce complex character content. The formation of characters is based on the environment and develops with changes in the living environment. The characters are idealistic and at the same time deeply rooted in the soil of life. "Water Margin" not only wins with the vivid and tense plot, but also with richer and more realistic descriptions of details. The novel creates a popular, concise, vivid and expressive literary language based on folk spoken language. Adapting to the content, the artistic structure of the first 70 chapters is also unique.
Version "Water Margin" is one of the best novels in ancient China. It has been widely circulated and had a great influence on later generations. Its version has two systems: simplified version and traditional version. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been many versions circulated, and the differences between each version are obvious. The three most popular versions are the 70-chapter, 100-chapter, and 120-chapter versions.
Shi Naian (about 1296~1370)
A Chinese writer in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The name Zi'an means famous. A native of Xinghua (now Xinghua County, Jiangsu), his native place is Suzhou. It is said that Shi Naian was the author of "Water Margin". In the 19th year of Jiajing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" recorded: "100 volumes of "Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness". The edition of Shi Naian in Qiantang. Edited by Luo Guanzhong." In the 45th year of Jiajing's reign, Lang Ying wrote in "Seven Revisions" "Lei Manuscript" says: This book is "the original version of Shi Naian in Qiantang". During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong": "The Water Margin compiled by Shi in Wulin was particularly popular." Today, people agree that Shi Naian is the author of "Water Margin".
There are very few materials about Shi Naian's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are also quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some materials related to Shi Naian have been discovered in the Xinghua area of ??Jiangsu Province, including the Genealogy of the Shi Family, the Genealogy of the Changmen of the Shi Family, and the Supplement to Volume 13 of the Xinghua County Chronicle. One piece of "Shi Naian's Biography" and an addendum to Volume 14 contain one piece of "Shi Naian's Epitaph" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Yu was a Jinshi in the second year of Zhishun (1331) of Emperor Mingzong of the Yuan Dynasty. He was an official in Qiantang for the second year. Due to disagreements with those in power, he abandoned his post and returned to his hometown. He returned to Suzhou and wrote "Water Margin" to trace old news and close the book. I can't write my own books, but I can't realize my ambition. There are also legends that he had contact with Zhang Shicheng, the general of the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty.
Introduction 2: "Water Margin" is a novel written in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
It vividly and profoundly describes and reflects the tragic deeds of a peasant uprising team led by Song Jiang and participated by many heroes in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The plot of this book is vivid and tortuous, rich in content and numerous characters. It has high literary value and collection value.
Shi Naian (1296~1370?) was a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties. He was originally from Dongdu, first mentioned in Qiantang. He was a Jinshi and served as an official, but he was not in line with the current situation. He abandoned his official position and returned home to engage in writing. He and Liu Qingtian were brothers in the same school. Mr. Qingtian once served in Hu Yuan Dynasty. Shi Naian felt ashamed and wrote a letter to criticize him, and the friendship ended. Shi Naian was knowledgeable about ancient and modern times and was extremely talented. He was a master of all the classics, poetry, astronomy, geography, medical divination, and astrology, and was proficient in all techniques. In the early years of Hongwu, he hid in Jiangyin and set up a museum to teach students, and there were many scholars. Every time he diagnoses a problem for a person, it should be confirmed as if it is a sound. If someone is sick nearby, he goes to the doctor to see if he can cure it with medicine, and everyone is astonished as a god. He said that Liu Bowen of Qingtian was good at politics but bad at military affairs, and he was a good scholar. If I am not an official, it will be over. If I become an official, I will be a prime minister and assistant, and a general with military skills. He can control the world with a hundred thousand soldiers, just like a game of chess. After tasting the story of Liangshanbo, he wrote 120 chapters of "Water Margin". The writing is exquisite and the objects are exquisite. The merchants were happy to engrave it, and it became popular far and wide. Jain became rich as a result. This book was later transferred to the ban, and Taizu hated it when he saw it, saying: "This book promotes chaos. There must be a treacherous conspiracy in people's hearts. If it is not eliminated, it will cause great trouble." Secretly ordered the border officials to arrest it. When the soldiers arrived, Nai'an had already fled, and he didn't know where he would end up.
"Water Margin" is also called "Water Margin" and "Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness". "Water Margin" is a Ming Dynasty novel. People in the Ming Dynasty have different opinions on its author. Some say that Shi Naian collaborated with his student Luo Guanzhong, but now most people think that it was written by Shi Naian. It is the first full-length novel in the history of Chinese literature that describes the entire process of the peasant uprising. It was not written by one person at one time, but was processed and compiled by literati based on folk oral traditions and artists' speaking and singing. The first half of the book writes about "officials forcing the people to rebel". The heroes Lin Chong and Lu Zhishen were "forced to Liangshan" one by one. After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he wrote about several wars against the local tyrants and the government and the army; the second half describes how Song Jiang was recruited and attacked. Liao, fighting Fangla, ended in tragedy. It reflects the law of occurrence and development of peasant uprisings. The actions of the uprising heroes progressed from small to large, from individual resistance to collective action, from unorganized to organized, and finally formed a mighty uprising army. The author fully affirms and enthusiastically praises the heroes of the uprising, especially those who came from the lower class, such as Li Kui, San Ruan, Wu Song, Shi Xiu, etc., who were the most exploited and oppressed, and had the strongest resistance. For justice In your career, you will go through fire and water without hesitation. These rebellious, so-called "unpardoned" sinners of the imperial court are all respectable, lovely, glorious and moving. It fully exposed the dark forces of the feudal class, from the lowest level Zheng Tu, Ximen Qing, etc., to the upper level Liang Zhongshu, Gao Lian and others, as well as their backers Cai Jing and Gao Qiu, and wrote them as ugly as the heroes of Liangshan. A sharp contrast. The book has a strict structure, with the main line of forcing the people to rebel and doing justice for heaven. Each story is relatively independent, such as chapters such as Lin Chong going up the mountain, Wu Song fighting a tiger, and outsmarting the birthday card. The language is based on spoken language, which is bright, concise, accurate and vivid. The narrative is vivid and extremely expressive. Generally speaking, the artistic level of the book is unbalanced, and the second half is not as good as the first half.