The poem of the labor scene is ants: plant beans in the south mountain.
The original text of "Returning to the Garden, Part III" written by Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties is as follows:
When beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain, the grass is full of beans and seedlings are scarce. Early in the morning get up early to eradicate the weeds, the night falls on the moonlight carry hoe to return. The narrow path covered with vegetation, and the night dew moistened my clothes. It is not a pity to wet my clothes, but I hope not to go against my will.
The appreciation is as follows:
This eight-sentence short chapter "Planting beans under the South Mountain" expresses profound ideological content in a small space of 4 words, and describes the poet's hard work after seclusion.
this poem is divided into two layers, with the first four sentences as the first layer. It reflects the author's life of hard work. Using Yang Yun's poems in secret. "Planting beans under the south mountain, the grass is full of bean seedlings." After the poet returned to the countryside, he planted beans and the growth of beans at the foot of Nanshan.
The phrase "the grass is full of beans and seedlings are scarce" shows that the crops are not growing well, and the owner has not deliberately managed and weeding seriously, which shows that the author is not cultivating for a living; The profile shows his freewheeling and free state, and also reflects his unrestrained pursuit of nature instead of the so-called "right way".
"Get rid of waste and filth in the morning, and bring home the moon lotus hoe." In order not to make the bean field barren and reap a harvest after autumn, the poet goes to the fields early every morning and comes home with a hoe when the moon comes out at night. Although it is much harder than being an official, it is the poet's wish and his greatest pleasure. As the poet said in "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" (I): "Open up wasteland in the south, and stay foolish and return to the garden."
poets are tired of being an official, and "being humble and returning to the countryside" is their favorite. From the description of the beautiful scenery of "returning home with the moon lotus", we can see that instead of complaining about farming, he enjoys it.
The last four sentences are the second layer of this poem, which describes the author's persistent pursuit of the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty and his break with the dirty officialdom in the real society after tempering his life and thinking deeply about society and life.
"The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew touches my clothes." Through the detailed description of narrow roads and deep grass, it shows the hardship of engaging in agricultural labor. The poet worked hard in the fields all day, so he deeply experienced the hardships of agricultural labor, which was by no means as relaxed and chic as those literati who were divorced from labor described.
However, the author still goes out of his way to persevere, just as he said in the poem "Harvest Early Rice in Xitian in September at the Age of Geng Xu": "Isn't Tian Jia suffering? It is difficult for Fu to resign. "