1, selected genre:
There are five genres, namely, five-character quatrains, five-character rhymes, seven-character quatrains, seven-character rhymes and arrangement. The number of words refers to the number of words in each sentence. There are four quatrains and eight metrical poems, and there is no limit to the number of sentences.
2, determine the train of thought:
Usually writing content is divided into these four categories: lyric, narrative, scenery description and reasoning. Determine ideas according to the content, including lofty, vigorous, calm, elegant, humorous, leisurely and so on, according to your own hobbies.
3. Choose rhyme:
The new rhyme, which conforms to the pronunciation of Putonghua, formulated by the Chinese Poetry Society, is basically a special rhyme book for "old cadres" and is not recognized by the younger generation of poets, so the popular rhyme book is still flat rhyme. Choose a rhyme in the flat voice to decide the foot of each poem. Choose from this rhyming part.
4. Write an outline:
In this step of writing, please don't have metrical restrictions. According to the selected genre, it is five words or seven words, quatrains or metrical poems. The number of words is the same, and the rhyme foot is the same as the rhyme part. Besides, it has nothing to do with the rules, so don't stand on ceremony.
5, modify:
According to the level tone spectrum and the level tone law, we can complete the revision of the meter by adjusting words. However, we should pay attention to rhetoric: five-character poems and seven-character poems need to use antithetical rhetoric in necklaces and couplets. There is no requirement for quatrains, but antithesis is not antithesis.
The characteristics of poetry:
1, directly stated in exact words or sketched without modification, is true, profound and approachable. Language strives for plainness, does not pursue rhetoric, shows simple characteristics, but contains profound meanings. Don't say the meaning directly, but hide it in the image, so that readers can imagine and think.
2. Lyric poetry is an artistic form that reflects life with artistic images and expresses the thoughts and feelings inspired by poets in life. In short, lyric poetry has the characteristics of implication, subjectivity, personalization and poeticization, and some of them also reflect the characteristics of the times.
3. It's not so much the characteristics of poetry in dynasties as the characteristics of different authors. Li Qingzhao's graceful words in the early stage expressed her daughter's feelings, but in the later stage, when the soldiers met each other, they were mostly parting and suffering, which changed a lot. For example, Li Bai was young and unrestrained, pursuing ideals and heroism, relegating and worrying, and different people had different styles and could not speak the same language.