(1) Couple 1 about Deng Jiaxian: The first couplet: Yang Liwei, the five heroes who fulfilled the thousand-year dream, the second couplet: A century-old look back on Deng Jiaxian, the hero of the two bombs.
(2) Pair 2 about Deng Jiaxian: Part 1: Two bombs wiped away a hundred years of humiliation, and one star released thousands of dreams. Part 2: Worked hard to build two bombs, and devoted himself to serving the country.
(3) Concerning Deng Jiaxian’s third pair: Top: Contempt nuclear blackmail, success lies in the mushroom cloud; Bottom: Invisible in the Gobi Desert, famously carved in Qilin Pavilion.
(4) Pair 4 about Deng Jiaxian: Top: Two bombs and one star strengthened China’s courage; Bottom: Dedicated to scientific research and strengthened China’s backbone.
(5) Pair 5 about Deng Jiaxian: Top: Two bombs and one satellite, who knew it would be as difficult as climbing to the sky; Bottom: Serving the motherland, he knew that it involves hardships.
Extended information:
Deng Jiaxian lived in an era of severe national crisis during his youth. After the July 7th Incident, the Japanese invading army entered Beiping City. Soon Peking University and Tsinghua University evacuated to the south. Deng Jiaxian's father suffered from lung disease and coughed up blood, so the whole family stayed behind. In September 1939, Deng Jiaxian re-entered Peking Zhicheng Middle School as a sophomore in high school.
In May 1940, in order to avoid persecution, Deng Jiaxian arrived in Kunming via Shanghai, Hong Kong and Haiphong and Lao Cai in Vietnam before finishing his second year of high school. From July to September, I studied in a cram school for further education in Kunming. In September, he entered Sichuan Jiangjin National No. 9 Middle School and studied in the third grade of high school until graduation.
In 1941, Deng Jiaxian entered the National Southwest Associated University - Southwest Associated University was established during the extremely difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War and was formed by the merger of Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University. The conditions were simple and life was poor. Despite this, Lianda University has a very good academic atmosphere and has cultivated many outstanding talents. Deng Jiaxian studied under famous professors such as Wang Zhuxi and Zheng Huachi, and successfully completed his four years of study at the university with good results.
When the Anti-Japanese War was victorious, he received his diploma and joined the "Minqing", a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of China in Kunming, and devoted himself to the struggle for democracy and against the rule of the Kuomintang. The following year, he returned to Peking and was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of Physics of Peking University. He also served as chairman of the Peking University Faculty and Staff Federation during the student movement.
Deng Jiaxian teaches at Peking University. What he wants is to go to the United States, which has a higher scientific level, to learn more advanced knowledge, and after mastering more advanced knowledge, he can serve the motherland. With the ambition to learn more skills to build a new China.
He passed the postgraduate examination for admission to the United States in 1947 and entered the graduate school of Purdue University in Indiana in the following fall. Due to his outstanding academic performance, he completed all the credits in less than two years and passed the Ph.D. Thesis defense. Earn your PhD in just over a year! He was only 26 years old at this time and was known as "Dr. Doll".
When Deng Jiaxian was studying abroad, life was very difficult. There was no scholarship at first, so he did not dare to eat according to the amount of food, but only according to the money. For a while, he and Hong Chaosheng (who later worked at the Center for Low-temperature Physics of the Academy of Sciences) shared the attic of an old American lady. Once they went to dinner. After two steaks were served, Deng Jia looked at it first and said to Hong Chaosheng said: "My piece is small and your piece is big." Hong Chaosheng gave his share to Jiaxian.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - Deng Jiaxian