(2) Gestalt Psychology: This school believes that psychological phenomena are a whole, and the whole determines its internal parts, which highlights the comprehensive study of the whole.
(3) Psychoanalysis: The core concepts are the instinct and "unconsciousness" of human behavior.
(4) Psychological research conducted by the former Soviet Union on the basis of Marxist background and Pavlov's physiology.
Extended data:
Modern psychology also has many contradictions and conflicts, facing the embarrassing situation of division and fragmentation, separation from social life and so on. Sometimes these problems seem serious, which directly affects the development and survival of the discipline. It is the main purpose of this theoretical system to explore these problems faced by modern psychology and try to propose solutions to these problems.
The prosperity and progress of modern psychology are obvious, but so are the problems and dilemmas of modern psychology. Among them, the most serious problem is the division and fragmentation of psychology.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern Psychology (Psychological Terminology)