Seat number
Examination time: 120 minutes score: 150.
The first volume (multiple choice questions)
I. Multiple choice questions (3 points for each question, 4 questions, *** 12 points)
1. One of the following words with complete and correct phonetic notation is ().
A. Xiao Sheng (shēng) lonely (liáo) decadent (qǐ) reward (kào)
B. Come on (chù chù)100 ge (k? ) knife (z? ) wandering around (ní)
C. Don't leave a heavy legacy (xing) (wè i) (zh? )
D. Killing force (lù) order (chēn) order (ci) disobedience (W? )
2. Use correct idioms in the following sentences: ()
A. There are still many drivers who drink and drive without learning the lesson of blood. For this kind of desperate behavior, the public security traffic department should also increase the punishment.
Dai Temple in Mount Tai and Confucius Temple in Qufu are famous ancient buildings in China. They are simple and elegant, solemn and majestic, attracting countless tourists at home and abroad.
C. President Hu Jintao walked into the farmhouse and workshop, observed the people's feelings, visited the people's feelings, reviewed the eventful years with the cadres and the masses, revisited the fiery history, and made grand plans for the development of the enterprise.
D. With the reduction of vehicle purchase tax and surcharge, the enthusiasm of Chinese people to buy private cars has become a common practice, and domestic automobile manufacturers are competing to sell at reduced prices, and the competition has become extremely fierce.
3. Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not wrong is ()
2008 CCTV China Economic Person of the Year was announced in Beijing. The winners covered securities, new energy and other industries and fields. Reading this list, we can clearly see the hot spots and pulse of China economy in 2008.
B, since the word "shanzhai" has a brand-new explanation and rich social connotation, there can be no "bandit" spirit, and it can't be used as a shield for ignoring intellectual property rights and manufacturing and selling fake goods.
C. The financial crisis swept the world, and private enterprises in China encountered serious difficulties and challenges. Can Guangdong private enterprises, which have created a huge economic miracle in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, survive this hurdle?
D During the two sessions this year, delegates suggested that the ultimate goal of sustainable development can only be achieved by taking the road of circular economy based on the most effective use of resources and environmental protection and improving people's living standards and quality.
4. The most appropriate connection with the following paragraph is ()
Truth and loneliness give people not only truth, but also an exercise and a sublimation of feelings. Sometimes loneliness plays a decisive role. In a sense, it can be said that most successful people,
A, they are often the most talented people, and they are also the ones who can stand loneliness most.
B, often the most talented person, is the first person who can stand loneliness.
C, it is often not a talented person, but a person who can tolerate loneliness the most.
D, it is often those who are first talented and secondly tolerant of loneliness.
Second, read the following text and complete 5-7 questions (3 points for each question, 3 questions, ***9 points).
China, I'm worried about you.
(1) As a China person, besides our body and skin, our mother tongue enables us to remember our identity from time to time. In the hearts of countless people in China, the ancient and elegant China people are the most beautiful part of our 5,000-year civilization, and they also make us our cultural symbol. The vertical and horizontal Chinese characters have turned the mountains and rivers in our nation's chest into endless clouds on paper. There are four tones with gentle rhythm, which constitute the beauty of China's poetry. For thousands of years, meaningful Chinese has carried the unique thinking of our nation. We rely on it for dialogue, use its ideas, record through it, and cross the 5,000-year historical and cultural tunnel with it.
However, in our life, Chinese is facing a crisis. In the upsurge of "learning English for all", the written Chinese expression ability of the huge "foreign language family", mainly students at school, has seriously deteriorated. The high score of TOEFL scores can be broken again and again, but even among young people with high academic qualifications, there is a phenomenon of declining Chinese level and monotonous daily language.
It should be acknowledged that foreign language teaching is very important under the background of economic globalization. But this does not mean that we can give up our mother tongue to digest it; This doesn't mean that we don't have the talent to learn Chinese. The poet Yu Guangzhong put it well: English is at best a tool for us to understand the world, and Chinese is our real root. Facts have proved that the result of neglecting mother tongue cultivation is very serious. It not only leads to the anomie of written language and the mediocrity of life language, but also makes the unique cultural implication of mother tongue gradually disappear in our lives.
Our descendants may not know "hold your hand and grow old with your son", but only say "I want to marry you". Just imagine, how can a person who wrote "inferior ancestors, inferior ancestors" understand the rich connotation of China culture? How can a person who doesn't know "unreachable, yearning for it" feel the grandeur and profundity of the spiritual world? It is thought-provoking that while Chinese in my hometown is neglected, the global "Chinese fever" continues to heat up. At present, more than 2,300 universities in more than 100 countries offer Chinese courses, 30 million foreigners learn Chinese, and Chinese has become the fastest growing foreign language. "The words are broken and everything no longer exists." Even if Chinese is popular all over the world, even if our descendants can speak standard English, how can we be happy in China's hometown and around everyone in China if the voice of "Chinese crisis" continues?
⑤ Greek and Latin, which only exist between the records of ancient books, are basically dead, while Chinese has been alive, continuing in the lives of China people from generation to generation. It has led our 5,000-year-old civilization to the present. Where will it go in the hands of our generation?
China people, I'm worried about you. I'm unfair to you!
5. One of the following statements can't explain that "Chinese is our real root" is ()
A. Chinese keeps us in mind our identity at all times, which is also the reason why we become our cultural symbol.
B Chinese is ancient and elegant, and it constitutes the most beautiful part of our 5,000-year civilization with its unique cultural implication.
C. Chinese is meaningful, bearing the unique thinking of the nation, and we rely on it to cross the long historical and cultural tunnel.
D Chinese is closely related to people's lives in China, and it is widely spread all over the world, which makes people in China extremely proud.
6. The following statement about the reason of "China people, I am worried about you" is not in line with the meaning of the text: ()
A. In the upsurge of "learning English for all", the written Chinese expression ability of the huge "foreign language family", mainly students at school, has seriously deteriorated.
B. Our descendants don't know "hold your hand and grow old with your son", but only say "I want to marry you". It can be seen that the unique cultural implication of mother tongue has faded away in our life.
C. the square characters are horizontal and vertical, which has a unique charm. A person who writes "bad ancestors and bad sects" about commanding his ancestors can't understand the rich connotation of China culture.
D. Chinese is meaningful and rich. A person who doesn't understand the mystery of "although he can't reach it, his heart yearns for it" can't feel the grandeur and profundity of the spiritual world.
7, according to the information provided by the original, the following inference is correct ()
A. "Chinese is our real root." It's just that Chinese is developing in a weak direction at present. Therefore, we should constantly strengthen our language cultivation in order to appreciate the unique cultural connotation of our mother tongue.
B The upsurge of "learning English for all" has overheated, which has left Chinese in the cold and is facing a crisis. In order to protect national culture, we should attach great importance to Chinese learning, so as to curb the momentum of learning foreign languages.
C. The global "Chinese fever" continues to heat up, and Chinese has become the fastest growing foreign language. We can be optimistic that in the near future, Chinese will become one of the most widely used languages in the world.
Chinese has a long history and unique charm, and has played an important role in the development of the Chinese nation. But in today's economic globalization, it can't adapt to the rapid development of society and needs constant innovation.
Third, read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 1 1 question (3 points for each question, *** 12 points).
If you are impressed by the old, you will be kind to others. The servant went out and lived alone at the ferry. One day, a scholar took shelter from the rain, his clothes were wet and his sleeves were thin. The old man sat down until he knew that the boy was trying to return from the county. The old man knew a little about books, talked with them for a long time, and ordered him to cook taro. Do one thing and then enter. He smiled and said, "I will never forget the impression of the old man." Don't go until the rain stops.
For more than ten years, the scholar took the first place as the prime minister, and even ordered the chef to make an impression, sighing: "Who wants the old man to make a sweet impression!" Make people visit his wife because. Cheng and Wei Wen know that this person has old friends, invited him to meet, and said that he would not be a servant.
When he arrived in Beijing, Guo Xiang comforted him and said, "Don't forget the impression of the old man. It is a troublesome thing to cook an impression now. " After cooking the taro, Guo Xiang no longer said, "Who is fragrant and who is sweet!" The old man said: "I still have an impression, but the people who are sweet about it are not reconciled, and the time and location have changed." Xianggong walked dozens of miles from the county yesterday, trapped in the rain and didn't choose food; Now there are treasures in the hall, and there are still meals in the morning, and there is a banquet in the tripod. What's your impression? Old people still like "xianggong" and stop at impressions. When the old man is old, he has heard a lot: there are couples in the south of the village, who are so poor that they work hard as assistants and are blessed or famous, so they spoil their wives and abandon them, causing them to die of depression. This is the impression that they are women. There are students A and B in the east of the city, one inkstone Yi Deng, one window and one couch. I don't know clothes and shoes when I get up in the morning. B should mention them first. When they heard that A was down and out, they gave up on them with a smile, which made them feel like friends. I even asked who my son was. I wish him success in the future when I study. I am honest and clean, loyal and filial, and an official. I don't want to bribe him. This is an impression that I am learning. Still have to say; The old man is next door to Xishu. I heard that his teacher told his disciples about the past dynasties, including generals, ministers, Yin, assassins, guards, orders, arrogance or rashness. Once the incident started, he was rewarded with evil, kneeling down to meet the money for fear of falling behind. However, it is the only thing to forget the past with today! "
Before the old man finished speaking, Guo Xiang suddenly thanked him: "The old man knows!" Send it with generous funds. As a result, the old man's name became famous.
Praise said, "An old friend can hide his accident, and he is close to his country! I don't know what this country is like. Can you honor the old man's words? But as far as it is concerned, it does not forget an impression that it is a person who has been moved by a virtuous husband and an old man. It is strange that although the old man knows books, why does what he says sound so good? Does he know it's true Or is the rumor too true? Hey, honey! There are gentry and scholars who can't speak, but those who can speak are often born. -From Selected Works of Qing Dynasty? Biography of taro old man
8. Add some words to the following sentences, and the correct explanation is ().
A. do one thing and then do it: all.
Guo Xiang used to walk dozens of miles from the county seat.
C. Generous funds: funding
D. Stranger old people know this book: special
9. The following groups of sentences with the same meaning and usage are ().
A. A minister is fragrant, sweet and strong, not as good as a person.
B.send someone to visit his wife. Since then, General Fan has returned to Dan as poor as a church mouse.
C. Now, I'm tired of making taro, and I can't do it anymore, but I want to rob it with my life.
D it's no different from Yan Liang's impression that "I'm longer than a minister".
10, all the following items show a "time-shifted person": ()
(1) refers to the old man and Guo Xiang old, invited to meet, talk about your ceremony.
(2) Guo Xiang no longer said: "Whoever smells sweet!"
(3) Today, there are treasures in the hall, and the food is still in the morning. What's your impression?
(4) b First, climb the road, smell A down and out, laugh and give up.
As a result, the old man's name became famous.
6. Old people can be careless and get rich with the country.
A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.②③⑥ D.④⑤⑥
1 1. The following statement and analysis are inconsistent with the original intention ().
A. Ten years later, the scholar survived in the position of prime minister and recalled the kindness of the old man's dinner, so that the old man's son would no longer be a helper.
B. The old man thinks that Guo Xiang is hungry and cold, so he thinks taro is very fragrant; As a prime minister, I can't enjoy all the delicious food, so I naturally feel that taro is not as fragrant as it was ten years ago.
C. The article is caused by eating taro with different tastes around the same decade. It explains the truth that "if you are rich, you will emigrate" and criticizes social phenomena such as abandoning your return, abandoning your friendship, and learning for the official.
D. Although this old man is just a rough rural common people, he is clear-cut and good at words, expressing the truth that many dignitaries can't explain clearly with simple examples in life.
Volume 2 (non-multiple choice questions)
Four, (this question ***30 points)
12. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (10)
(1) is still an impression, but people who are fragrant and sweet to it are different, and the time and place have changed. (4 points)
(2) However, it is only a matter of time before the world has forgotten the past today! (3 points)
(3) Do you know? Or is the rumor too true? (3 points)
13. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (10)
a dirty night
Yong Zhang
Curtains rustling bamboo courtyard deep, guests alone with lights.
A rain in the night sky for no reason broke the heart of homesick Wan Li.
(1) What images are used in this poem? What kind of artistic conception has it created? (5 points)
(2) The ending of the poem expresses a strong homesickness. How does the poet express this feeling in the third and fourth poems? (5 points)
14, fill in the blanks of the following famous sentences (10)
(1) took 100 couples to travel. . (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun Changsha")
(2), unlike spring. Better than spring. (Mao Zedong's "Mulberry Picking in Double Ninth Festival")
She is as erratic as a dream. (Dai Wangshu's Rain Lane)
(4) dreaming? Holding a long pole, loaded with a boat full of glory. (Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge)
(5) Go ahead and sing: ","(Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin).
(6) Jade Bird doesn't spread the news outside the cloud. (Li Wei's "Huanxi Yarn")
It is dangerous to think without learning. (The Analects of Confucius)
Five, literary text reading (***20 points)
Idle reading sycamore
The phoenix tree is in front of the building where we live, between the garden and the grass, at the corner of the winding path, watching us all day and all night.
It is much bigger than other trees, thick enough to fold, like a "gentleman", reaching into the air; Like a reserved girl, long hair, shawls and other lush leaves cover her face and even her whole body. I guess, at the beginning, there must be many saplings growing side by side with it, and later, perhaps because of the needs of environmental planning, they were cut down; Perhaps it is their own good quality and tenacious persistence. It leisurely walks through the storms of the years and becomes tall. Reading trees in my spare time has become a part of my life.
One day, my mother wrote from the north: the cold wave is coming, pay attention to keep warm and keep out the cold. In the evening, I added a quilt. Sure enough, in the middle of the night, there was a whistling wind and rain banging on the window lattice. I woke up from a deep sleep and heard the cold raindrops falling like primitive percussion. So I didn't sleep, thinking about home letters. Think of my mother's genealogy and my grandfather's ups and downs. Grandpa is a famous local educator. He devoted his life to education in Sang Zi and gave up several opportunities for external employment. However, in those unprecedented years, he didn't want to succumb to inhuman torture. On a cold rainy night, he swallowed his anger and committed suicide. I didn't see his old man's house, but I read a black-framed face from my uncle's house. I dare not say how skilled the painter is, but I firmly believe that those eyes are vivid. Every time I stand in front of it, there is always a feeling that spreads to me and silently collides with my heart.
Imagine, with the wind and rain, in order not to be sleepy, I put on my clothes alone, facing the window. The night is like ink, and in an instant I am also integrated into this thick night. Surprised to find a few cold stars blinking their sleepy eyes on the horizon! In the past, this was an illusion. There is no rain at all, only wind, cruel and abusive north wind. At this time, what makes me "sad" most is the phoenix tree not far away. I can only vaguely see its dark blue outline, bearing the desolation of the horizon. A gust of wind blows, which is the call sign of leaves and branches around each other, sometimes like Russian folk songs, and sometimes like poetry as if nothing had happened. Somehow, my grandfather's portrait suddenly caught my eye, and it seemed to have an unspeakable fit with this silent phoenix tree. Wenda, who doesn't want to be a giant arm, has the magnanimity to protect one side.
Woke up the next day, the sun was full of windows, but the sun was shining high.
I miss the yellow leaves of that tree. Pushing open the window lattice, the tree I saw turned out to be a Oracle Bone Inscriptions. There are no leaves that covered the sun yesterday, and the rest are quite dry trees. My heart seems to have been put on a heavy piece of ice by someone, and I can no longer be a bird and fly to that tree. The night wind has withered the life of the tree! What did the wind do to you? What should fall will eventually fall, there is no need to stay, and you still have a sense of pride to fight against the whole winter before spring comes!
So, I understand the loneliness of Indus, not the indifference of lamenting the passing of youth, not the loneliness in the sea of people, but a kind of Zen, a kind of mystery of quietness, which goes with nature and goes against nature. Zhihu is naturally confused, suffering from wind and rain, and the four seasons are reincarnation, the sun and the moon are dark, and flowers bloom and fall. What a calm and indifferent generosity! I can't help feeling that my grandfather died young, and I am sad that he gave in to fate and people of that era.
It was the familiar rustling of leaves, beating the eardrum affectionately. Looking down, a girl in red is skipping along a path covered with yellow leaves. It seems that every leaf is accompanying her youthful footsteps. At this moment, I threw myself into a ray of fluffy sunshine on my windowsill and sprinkled it on a roll of old books that I didn't close last night before filing the case.
15.( 1) The appearance characteristics of the phoenix tree read by the author are as follows. (No more than 10) (3 points)
② The intrinsic spiritual characteristics of the Indus River are: (3 points)
16. When the author saw the phoenix tree in the wind, he thought of his grandfather and felt that there was an "unspeakable fit" between them. Please talk about the similarities and differences between Wu Tong and his grandfather. (Please add a serial number for each article) (4 points)
&: [Source: Gao&; Take an examination of% capital (source # net)
Different:
17 at the end of the article
What's the intention of writing about the light and cheerful girl in red? (2 points)
(2) Writing fallen leaves seems to be "accompaniment" for girls, so what is the meaning of writing? (2 points)
(3) Write "sunshine" on old books. What does "old books" mean? (2 points)
18. The following two items in the analysis and appreciation of Selected Works are correct () (4 points)
A. The Indus River does not feel barren because of the passage of time, nor does it blame itself for the storm taking away its dense leaves; I just feel lonely.
B. "Mother's Letter" not only plays a transitional role in drawing the following words, but also shows the delicacy of maternal love and increases the thickness of the theme.
C. In The Wutong in the Night Wind, the author uses the rhetorical methods of personification and metaphor to vividly convey the perseverance and depth of the Wutong's struggle against the storm.
D. Through the association from the Indus River to my grandfather, the article deeply praises my grandfather's brilliant life of being calm, open-minded, indifferent to utility and loyal to serving the motherland.
E. In this paper, the author expresses his unique life feelings by reading Wutong from the outside to the inside.
Six, the use of language (***7 points)
19. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph with complete meaning. (Write only the serial number of the sentence) (3 points)
(1) The breeze blows, and the spun yarn swings in the air and slides down again.
(2) the rain, is Yue Nv just picked up from the clear water that wisp of soft yarn stream head.
(3) then quietly to the boat, to the village, to the mountains.
She stretched out her arms and gently hung the spun yarn in the clouds.
Spring rain is like silk. [Source: Gao&; Take an examination of% capital (source # net)
The serial numbers filled in in turn are
20. Read the table below and then answer the questions. (4 points)
Table 1: the time spent by senior one students in a school on extracurricular reading every day.
Within 0.5 hours, 0.5- 1 hour, 1 hour or more.
Number 398 135 56 589
The ratio is 67.5% 23% 9.5% 100%.
Table 2: Types of extracurricular reading works of senior one students in a school
The combination of poetry, songs and prose
Number of people 15 276 298 589
The proportion is 2.5% 47% 50.5% 100%.
Please write two conclusions based on the data reflected in the above two charts:
① ;
② 。
Seven, writing (60 points)
2 1. Read the following materials and write a composition on the topic "I live in it".
If a child lives in fear, he learns to worry.
If a child lives with irony, he learns to feel inferior.
If a child lives with encouragement, he learns to be confident.
If a child lives in ...
Requirements: ① Choose a black word or another word from the material to complete the topic;
(2) self-determination, self-selection of topics, except poetry.
(3) Write your true feelings based on your own life experience, and don't copy them. The number of words is not less than 800 words.
answer
1、C
2, C(A, desperate: taking risks because of despair, used for "drunk driving" is too heavy. B, majestic: used to describe people who are full of energy and extraordinary. D, become a common practice, and "enthusiasm" collocation is improper)
3. D(A), "recognition" and "hot spot and pulse" cannot match. B, the composition is redundant, "be" and "be" are repeated, and one of them is deleted. C- sentence)
15.( 1) tall and straight, with lush foliage.
16. Same: (1) Wenda who doesn't want to be a giant is open-minded. (2) They all experienced the "storm".
Different: Indus has a submissive and confused side, while my grandfather lacks calm and indifferent generosity.
17.( 1) After the storm, new life will be full of vitality. (2) show the support and blessing of predecessors to future generations. (3) We should look at historical life with the confidence that justice will prevail.
18.CE(A is wrong in Feeling Lonely, the original text says, "The loneliness of the phoenix tree, How easy and indifferent magnanimity. It is "a calm and indifferent generosity. Item "b" shows the mother's delicacy "is a hollow lens, which is not meant in the original text. Item D "Calm and open-minded" is not grandpa's characteristic).
19.524 13
20.① The time that students spend on extracurricular reading every day is seriously insufficient.
② Poetry is basically in a forgotten corner in extracurricular reading.
Old Yu Man, he is from Zhujiadu, Cishui County. My son went out to work as a helper to earn money. He and his wife lived by the ferry. One day, a famous scholar took shelter from the rain under his eaves. His sleeves were thin and wet, and his figure was very thin and gaunt. The old man invited him into the house and knew that he was a scholar who had just arrived in the county to take the Tongsheng exam and was going home. The old man knows a little about poetry and has a long talk with the scholar, so he asks his wife to cook taro for the scholar to eat, and the scholar eats a bowl full. Impress the old lady and serve him another bowl, and the scholar will be full. He smiled and said, "I will never forget the warmth of your invitation to Taro!" After the rain stopped, the scholar said goodbye and left.
Ten years later, the scholar was admitted to the imperial examination and became the prime minister. Occasionally, he ordered the chef to cook taro for him. He put down his chopsticks and sighed, "Why is the taro of the old man who wants to go to Zhujiadu so fragrant and sweet?" "So he sent someone to find the old couple at the ferry and drove them away with horses and chariots. After hearing this, the local county magistrate thought that the old man had an old relationship with the Prime Minister, so he invited the old couple to meet and be equal with them. People who are impressed by the elderly no longer go out to do housework to make money.
Finally, I praised, "It's strange that the old man can meet the Prime Minister by chance and hit it off immediately, and then become green gang with him! I wonder what happened to the Prime Minister? Can you keep your promise to the elderly? But judging from the fact that he can't forget taro rice, it should be better than those who even treat him as taro! It's just that although the old man has read some books, how can he talk so well? Is he really a reasonable person? Alas! There are some truths in the world that dignitaries and scholars can't say, but the old people and laymen in rural areas can say, which is often the case.