A flower suddenly changes, and a hundred flowers blossom.
If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.
In di, take three fang, Dong Jun is advocated.
-Cats.
Chen Liang was a famous philosopher, political commentator and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was ambitious and urged to resist gold and restore the Central Plains. Like his close friend Xin Qiji, he is a patriot. He seldom writes poems, but only focuses on the five rhythms of chanting plum flowers. Song critics have always paid little attention to it, but this poem is a masterpiece and can truly represent the author's temperament and character. Compared with several Yongmei Ci poems in Longchuan Ci, it is more distinctive.
The first two sentences of the poem are "thin, small calyx pearls." Describe the shape of plum blossom a little. The author writes about the blossoming of plum blossoms with sparse branches; Write unopened plum calyx and decorate beads with small calyx. "Thin" to see the clear posture of plum blossoms; Looking at the beauty of plum calyx. The language is quite simple. In the Ming Dynasty, Jin Mao wrote Chen Liang's Longchuan Ci, saying: Chen Tongfu's Ci "doesn't talk evil." So are his poems. In the article "After Writing on Law", he once wrote: "Generally speaking, it is not necessary to make good language, meaning and truth prevail, then words will naturally surpass the public. Therefore, large-scale words are not naturally rich for strange bodies, but naturally beautiful for dangerous words. " His poem Yongmei is very good at "both meaning and reason".
The third and fourth sentences: "A flower changes first, and a hundred flowers blossom." Write the mark of plum blossom. Plum blossoms are in full bloom. In the middle of winter, the flowers are still sleeping, but plum blossoms are the first to wake up. As long as one branch in the south is released first, it will immediately drive the second branch of the whole branch to open. The south branch is open, and the north branch is not to be outdone. I don't choose either the fence by the water or the garden after the snow. "Plum blossom is the best among the hundred flowers", which is fragrant before the hundred flowers and does not compete with them. It is a warm and noble flower with a delicate fragrance in Leng Yan, which has won the appreciation of poets of all ages. The fifth and sixth sentences are written about the spirit of plum blossom, "If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial." "Counting the hearts of plum blossoms", seeing plum blossoms will make people feel that spring is back. She is not afraid of the destruction of the ice wind and the burial of Leng Xue. This spirit of being proud of ice and snow is the nobleness of plum blossom.
At the end of the two sentences, "The Jade Emperor took three lanes, and Dong Jun was advocating." It's about the fate of plum blossoms. The flute has Plum Blossom Falls, also known as Plum Blossom Three Pavilions and Plum Blossom Falls. When the flowers bloom, they don't mind playing on the plum blossoms, but the poet expresses his pity for the flowers. He felt that the Jade Emperor was blowing "Plum Blossoms", which seemed to urge the flowers to wither early, so he sighed: Jade Emperor! You have to play the sad songs of these three lanes. Plum blossoms have their own destiny, and Dong Jun is advocating for them! "I suggest that Dong Jun be the host and always stay slim and snowy." This may be the author's wish!
This poem reminds people of such a situation: Lu You, Chen Liang, Xin Qiji and others in the Southern Song Dynasty all like to compare themselves with the standard of plum blossom. Lu You's divination operator Yongmei: "I have no intention of striving for spring, but everyone is jealous. Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. " Compare yourself with the strength of plum blossom. Chen Liangci: "The red dust outside the wall can't fly, it's freezing." Compare yourself to the nobility of plum blossoms. Xin Qiji wrote: "There are no flowers, all snow souls." (Jiang Linxian Tan Mei) Compare yourself with plum blossom etiquette. These writing methods focus on lyricism and winning with emotion; This poem by Yongmei, written by Cat, focuses on reason and wins with righteousness.