Chu-Han hegemony period: Xiang Yu
Rise from the mountain and be angry with the world,
Bad times never die.
I can't help it if I don't die,
What can I do with you? Oh! My fair lady!
Strength can pull out mountains and spirit can surpass the world, but it is difficult for BMW to run if it is unlucky; What can BMW do without running? Concubine, Concubine, what should I do for you?
Extended data:
Poetry appreciation:
The first sentence of the poem created a unique hero image. In ancient China, "Qi" not only originated from people's innate endowment, but also depended on cultivation. People's morality, ability, demeanor and so on all depend on "qi". The so-called "furious" means that he has surpassed anyone in these aspects.
Although this is a general narrative, the word "pulling the mountain with strength" shows a concrete and vivid effect, so in this sentence, he vividly shows his omnipotent spirit in combination with reality.
However, in the second and third sentences, human heroes suddenly became pale and powerless. Due to the adverse weather, his famous horse, Wu Zhui Ma, could not move forward, which made him fall into the desperate situation of failure and could not extricate himself, so he had to be called "helpless".
The reason why the immortality of "Gui" has caused such serious consequences is that in Xiang Yu's view, the most important reason why he can have such great achievements is this famous horse; With its cooperation, he can be invincible.
In other words, he almost conquered the world by himself, so his main comrade-in-arms was Wu Zhuima. As for the others, they have little effect on his career, and their back-to-back has little effect on his success or failure. He just needs to pay attention to Wu Zhui Ma.
This means that his strength makes it meaningless for anyone to help him, and no one deserves to be his main comrade-in-arms. This kind of pride is unparalleled, and it can be said that it is unparalleled in the world.
But, no matter how brave and invincible, chinese odyssey. Once the weather is unfavorable, he has no choice but to perish. In front of the mysterious "heaven", people are very small; Even the greatest hero in the world can't stand the slight blow of "Heaven"
Sogou encyclopedia-Gaixia song
2. The difference, function and medicinal value between milk thistle and artichoke.
The involucre and receptacle of artichoke bud can be eaten as vegetables, and the root can be used as medicine, which has the functions of enhancing liver function and diuresis.
The flower buds of artichokes are rich in nutrition. Every 100g edible part contains 86.5% water, 2.8g protein, 0.2g fat, 9.9g carbohydrate, 0/60IU vitamin A/kloc, 0.06 vitamin B10.08mg vitamin calendar and 0/1mg vitamin. Leaves containing cepharanthine have the effects of treating chronic hepatitis and lowering cholesterol. The softened stems and leaves can be used for cooking, and the taste is fresh. In medicine, stem and leaf processing has been used to make digestive slices and aperitif. The feeding part is the involucre and receptacle of the flower bud, which has a fragrance similar to chestnut. It can be eaten fresh, made into sauce, used as soup or processed into cans. The annual demand for canned artichokes in the world exceeds 654.38 million tons. Artichoke sepals can also be made into preserves.
Edible
Artichokes are usually cooked by cooking. The following is a cooking method
Peel and slice garlic first.
Tear off a few leaves at the bottom of the artichoke and put garlic slices between the other leaves.
Put fresh lemon slices on the bottom of artichoke, and tie artichoke and lemon slices together with fine cotton rope. This can not only be used as seasoning for artichokes, but also prevent artichokes from being burnt.
Mix seasonings (such as salt and onion). ) and olive oil, put them in the pot for a while before putting the bound artichokes.
Add water (about four or five times as much as oil), then cover it and cook the artichokes.
After the artichoke is steamed, it should change from bright green to mature yellow-green (like sauerkraut). It's time to serve.
Generally, Italian food only eats the flower buds of artichokes, but in fact, their leaves can also be eaten, but they are not as delicious as their flower buds. In addition, it is not necessary to remove the thread when serving, because some restaurants will keep the artichokes in the cooking style, but some will remove the thread before serving. In addition, some artichokes are also cooked with juice.
Artichokes are usually cooked with fruits such as lemons or strawberries. [ 1]
When the bud is eaten, put it in boiling water for 25-45 minutes, and take it out when the sepals are easy to open. Peel off the bracts, slice the total receptacle, put it in a basin, sprinkle with salt for a while, scoop it up, squeeze out some water, and mix with seasoning to make a salad. Or mixed with pulp made of eggs, starch, etc. Fry in the oil pan until the surface is golden, remove and drain, dip in pepper and salt, all of which have a special flavor.
Whole grass is used for swollen erysipelas; Fruit and its extract can be used for treating liver diseases, asplenia, gallstones, jaundice and chronic cough. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, protecting liver and gallbladder, protecting brain and resisting X-rays. It has a good curative effect on acute and chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, metabolic toxic liver injury, gallstones, cholangitis, cholangitis and other hepatobiliary diseases, and can quickly improve patients' self-conscious symptoms and some biochemical indexes such as serum bilirubin, hemoglobin coefficient, thrombin and alanine aminotransferase.
dosage
Milk thistle
Silymarin (Silymarin, Ma Sili Ling) is used to treat hepatitis. The oral dose is 70~ 140 mg, three times a day, at least 5~6 weeks. After the symptoms improved, the maintenance dose was 35~70 mg, three times a day. Sugar-coated pills (35 mg each) are also acceptable.
Excerpted from the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicine
Content determination
According to high performance liquid chromatography (Appendix VI D).
In the experiment of chromatographic conditions and system applicability, octadecylsilane bonded silica gel was used as filler, methanol-water-glacial acetic acid (48:52: 1) was used as mobile phase, and the detection wavelength was 287nm. The theoretical plate number should be not less than 5000 calculated by silybin peak.
Preparation of reference solution: Take 0.5g of this product powder (pass through No.3 sieve), weigh it accurately, put it in a conical bottle with a stopper, add 50ml of 75% methanol accurately, weigh it, heat and reflux for 30min, let it cool, weigh it again, make up for the weight loss with 75% methanol, shake it evenly, let it stand, and take the supernatant.
The determination method accurately absorbs 5μL of the control solution and the test solution, respectively, and injects them into the liquid chromatograph for determination, which is calculated by the sum of the two peak areas of silybin.
Calculated by dry products, this product contains no less than 0.6% of silybin (C25H22O10) [3
3. Introduce Yu Xia's poem Yu Xia, whose real name is Huang Qingqi, who was born in 1956 and graduated from the Department of Film and Drama of the National Academy of Arts. She/kloc-started writing poems at the age of 0/9 and made a fortune very early. She joined the grassroots poetry club in her early days. Before her poems were published, she was selected by 198 1 into the Selected Works of Modern Female Poets compiled by Zhang Mo, which shows its remarkable degree, and won the second place in the first modern poetry selection held by Chinese and foreign literature in 1984. In September of the same year, he published the poem Memo at his own expense. One of them, Sweet Revenge, once immersed many readers and non-readers. On the other hand, Abdominal Language published in 199 1 tries to sort out the boundaries and diversity of poetry with jumping thinking and feminine writing charm. It is worth mentioning that in Modern PoetryNo. 12 (1988), Wan Yu's written talk was attached to the end of Poems. In the written talk, some of his creative ideas, especially the concepts of reproduction and originality, were briefly discussed. These views were published in 1995. 1999 At the end of summer, Yu Xia published a book of poems with the same name. Among them, the works can best explain the definition of "respective expression". This non-mainstream whispering attracted the attention of the small theater in Taiwan Province Province and put his poems on the stage for publication.
In Yu Xia's creation, she can often use some simple metaphors to project/mock the reality and hang interesting and eye-catching topics, so that people can see that she interprets the world/emotion/language from another angle in her pocket poems. For example, an empty bottle that is difficult to handle, useless and troublesome is used to compare an expired lover. This kind of creative association is even more tense when echoing the topic of "autumn sorrow". "Autumn" symbolizes the season of separation. Sadness should be a kind of reluctant farewell, but here, sadness is an embarrassing emotion born of being unable to get rid of/discard. It has greatly changed the emotional changes of women's roles, and emotionally embodied the rare "sovereignty lies with women"
For example, in the poem "Canned Fish-Wedding for Friends", I used cheap canned food, which is easy to buy and eat, but contains many artificial additives to prevent food from going bad, to compare my view on "marriage system". Among them, the fish/married men and women left the sea and tried their best to be canned. It is impossible to understand the feelings of the sea/family. The sea is deep and complicated, and relatives and friends outside the coast/event can't see it clearly. Such stories/social ceremonies and systems are so popular/universal, but they are scarlet/festive/bloody. In the final analysis, it is because canned food is the same, and ketchup is everywhere. And the fish that makes it full of flavor has lost its fresh color. It seems that the "canned fish" that has nothing to do with a warm wedding is linked to Yu Xia's words, which makes everyone think it is the only unique combination. In the eyes of the poet, the taste is average, and there is an unavoidable sweet and greasy taste. People have to think about the proportion of happiness and sacrifice behind the lively wedding.
Yu Xia, who is good at using symbols and images in poetry, discussed this issue in a carnival way in another article, Missing Images. In fact, the whole poem is based on the chapter "Xiang Ming" which describes the relationship between image and meaning in ancient Chinese, and the original image/referred image is completely replaced by animals, plants and even everyday things. At first glance, this seemingly mischievous alteration game is actually a joke by the author, and patriarchy obeys the classical authority in a relaxed manner. Moreover, the vivid and lovely substitute pattern is to express "image"-everything dominated by male language is not unique, and "facts" can be more, better and more interesting.
Of course, Yu Xia's poems are always full of experiments. She is an excellent navigator in the adventure of words and meaning, and the scenery you see is a difficult problem to unify. Perhaps this is the pleasure of reading that she skillfully provides.