Expression skill is a very broad concept. From the perspective of poetry appreciation, the expressive techniques of poetry include three aspects: expressive techniques (narration, description, discussion and lyricism), rhetorical techniques (metaphor, metonymy, exaggeration, antithesis, analogy, parallelism, questioning, arousing and intertextuality) and expressive techniques (allusions, association, imagination, setting off or contrast, rendering, etc.).
This is the focus of poetry review, emphasizing again the essentials of answering questions: content (what to write), method (how to write, that is, expression skills) and effect (how). (Note: The order of these three items can be reversed as needed, but there can be no gaps in the answer. )
A collection of poetic expressions and techniques.
Performance: narration, description, discussion and lyricism.
1. Narration: Describe the experience of the characters or the process of the occurrence, development and change of things. For example, it snows in the boat at night and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind. (Lu You's Book of Wrath uses narrative methods to write an unforgettable memory of his going to the front line against gold. )
2. Description: Describe and depict people, events and environment in vivid language. For example, in Du Fu's "People Change Songs", "Jiang Yue is only a few feet away from people, and the lamps are bright at night." The heron in the sand head kept silent with his fist, and the fish jumped to the stern and screamed. "The poem begins with the moonlight in the water, vividly describing the egret bending over and quietly staying on the beach in the moonlight. The big fish at the stern jumped out of the water and made a stinging sound, which constituted the quiet beauty of the moonlit night on the river.
3. Comments: opinions expressed on the nature, right and wrong, value, characteristics and functions of people and things. For example, Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum: It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. The last two sentences of the poem point out the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and praise the loyal character of chrysanthemums after weathering and withering.
4. Lyricism: express the author's strong subjective feelings such as love and hate, likes and dislikes, joys and sorrows. There are direct lyric and indirect lyric.