?Chinese reading is a major part of Chinese learning. It is very important both in exams and daily accumulation, and it also occupies a considerable proportion in entrance exams. In order to quickly improve students' reading ability, I have compiled them for you, hoping to be helpful to students' Chinese learning.
"Early Hair Yan Qi Huai Zhongnan Farewell" Reading Practice Reading with Answers
Read the following 100 Tang poems and complete the following questions.
Early onset Yanqi ① Huai Zhongnan's other career
Cen Shen
The dawn flute brings tears from the hometown, and the autumn ice ② cries the horse's hooves.
A man in the clouds, thousands of miles away from the sky.
I see battles all day long, and hear drums and whistles year after year.
Where is Gushan ③? Yesterday I dreamed of Qingxi ④.
① Yanqi: refers to the Yanqi Protectorate, in the southwest of Yanqi Hui Autonomous County in present-day Xinjiang. ②Autumn ice: Husai is in an alpine zone and winter begins early, so even though it is already frozen in autumn. ③Gushan: refers to Zhongnan Mountain where Cen Shen lives in seclusion. ④Qingxi: refers to the small stream in Zhongnan Mountain.
14. For the following understanding and analysis of this poem, the two most appropriate ones are ( )
A. The two words "xiao" and "autumn" in the first couplet point out the purpose of the poem. The time is autumn morning, which shows that the weather is so cold that tears turn into ice.
B. The chin couplet is written outside the Great Wall, using "一一" and "万里" to modify "Yun" and "Hu Tian" respectively, using personification and exaggerated rhetorical techniques.
C. The neck joints use "all day long" and "continuous years" to describe the continuous battle life for years, showing the loyalty and perseverance of the border guard general and the feelings of protecting the home and country.
D. The last couplet points out the object of nostalgia with "古山", and uses "where" to lead to the following dream-writing sentence, which is unique and contains deep feelings.
E. This poem is a nostalgic work by the poet during his journey beyond the Great Wall. From the time he started writing to writing, he went to the topic tactfully, the scenes blended, the layers were neat, and the emotions were deep.
15. Which word in the title of this poem do you think can lead the whole poem? Please make a brief analysis based on the whole poem.
Answer
14. DE
15. ?Huai?. ① The first couplet "Xiao Flute" "Hometown Tears" "Autumn Bing" "Horse Hoof" is intertwined into a picture of a journey at dawn outside the Great Wall, which is the medium to trigger "Husband"; ② The middle two couplets use "One Body" to "Wanli" and "All Day" to connect. The comparison between the two groups in "Successive Years" emphasizes the long distance and monotonous life in the frontier fortress, suggesting the reason for "nostalgia"; ③The last two sentences describe missing the clear stream of the old mountain, which is shaped like a dream and points out the object of "nostalgia".
Analysis
14. Analysis of the test question: The question asks to choose the two most appropriate ones for the following understanding and analysis of this poem? This is a comprehensive test question that tests students' understanding of this poem. Poetry content, technique and emotional grasp. In item A, the words "dawn" and "autumn" cannot express that the weather is so cold that it turns tears into ice. In item B, "all over" does not modify "Lu Yun", it means that he is alone outside the Great Wall, and does not use "anthropomorphic rhetorical techniques". Item C should express the border guards' extreme weariness with the long-term war life, their yearning for a peaceful and stable life, and their deep longing for their hometown.
Key points: multiple-choice questions for poetry appreciation, comprehensively assessing the image, language, expression skills and ideological content of poetry. Each option has a test point, covering almost all the content of poetry. Pay attention to the analysis based on the whole poem, and pay attention to Errors include incorrect meaning of imagery, inaccurate techniques, incorrect explanation of techniques and incorrect analysis of artistic effects. In terms of language, the style is incorrect. The content generally misinterprets the poetic meaning or only answers the superficial meaning, or deliberately exaggerates. Generally, there are obvious errors. mistake.
15. Analysis of the test question: According to the key words in the stem of the question? "Dominating the whole poem?", it can be judged that this question tests the poetic eye of the whole poem. According to the title of the poem "Early Departure Yan Qi Huai Zhongnan Farewell", it can be seen that this five-rhyme poem is a nostalgic work by the poet during his journey beyond the Great Wall. It expresses his attachment to his hometown in a desolate style. Therefore, the word that can dominate the whole poem is "huai". What is given is a five-character poem, which can be analyzed in the form of couplet by couple to explain how the "poetry eye" guides the whole poem. For example: the word "hometown tears" in the first sentence implies the word "huai". Lu Yunyun said "foreign" and Hu Tianyun said "Western", both emphasized the remoteness of the frontier and the difficulty of returning home, which also hinted at the reasons for his misgivings. "Seeing battles all day long, hearing drums and whistles year after year", bumpy and erratic horses, long country roads, and no time to return home. It is impossible for a poet to miss his hometown and be tired of the battle life from time to time. The last two lines of the poem are about missing my hometown, which is like a dream. "Gushan" points out the object of "nostalgia", "Today" inherits the foreground of the previous sentence, and "Where is" opens the next sentence to the scenery of hometown, which highlights the indispensable nostalgia for hometown. At this point, the several meanings pointed out by the title "Zhao Fa Yan Qi Huai Zhongnan Farewell", especially the word "huai" throughout the poem, are very complete and implicit.
"Farewell to Yang Jun and Ren Yongkang" reading exercises with answers
Read the following Song Dynasty poem and complete the following questions.
Send Yang Junzhi to Ren Yongkang
Ouyang Xiu
I haven’t tried the Jianfeng Cloud Stack yet, but I’ve already been amazed by the pictures.
It is as dangerous as climbing the hanging bird path in the sky, with the sound of the river pouring down from nowhere.
Don’t bow down because of the shame of being a minor official. In politics, you must understand different customs.
Kuangzi is both talented and virtuous, and he will reach Chengming within the recommended chapter period①.
Note ①Chengming: the main hall of the emperor and princes in ancient times, here refers to the emperor.
1. In the following appreciation of this poem, the two inappropriate items are
A. The first couplet states that there is no need to walk the road to Yongkang in person, but to see pictures of the road to Yongkang. It's enough to be surprising and daunting.
B. From the perspective of sight and sound, the couplet is extremely exaggerated, showing that Yang Jun’s journey to Yongkang was difficult and dangerous.
C. ?Bend one's waist? Secretly using Tao Yuanming's allusion of not bending one's waist for five buckets of rice, hoping that Yang Jun will learn from Tao Yuanming and be upright.
D. In Ouyang Xiu's view, Yang Jun has outstanding talents and noble moral character. It is shameful to be a small official like Yongkang Ling.
E. The title of the poem is rich in connotation. It points out the event and Yongkang, the place where Yang Jun went. ?Any hint of their identity.
2. What kind of feelings does the whole poem express? Please give a brief analysis.
Answer
1. CD 2. ①From the description of the difficult and dangerous road, we can see the author's worry and concern for Yang Jun. ②The author advises Yang Jun to have a deep understanding of local customs and people's policies, which shows the author's hope that Yang Jun will benefit the local people. ③The author believes that Yang Jun has both political integrity and talent, and is willing to recommend him. He expresses his love for talents and his hope for Yang Jun's progress.
Analysis
Detailed explanation of question 1
Question analysis: This is a question that comprehensively assesses the image, language, expression skills and thoughts and emotions of poetry. Each option One test point covers almost all the content of the poem. Pay attention to the analysis based on the whole poem. The main mistakes are incorrect meaning of the image, inaccurate technique, incorrect explanation of technique and incorrect analysis of artistic effect. In terms of language, the main mistakes are incorrect style and general content. In order to misinterpret the meaning of poetry, pay attention to careful analysis when answering questions. In the question, item AD is the assessment content, item BC is the assessment method, item E is the assessment title, among which item C, "I hope Yang Jun will learn from Tao Yuanming, be upright and correct", the meaning of the poem is "Don't learn from Tao Yuanming"; item D, "do Yongkang" It is a shameful mistake to make such a petty official. The meaning of the poem is: "Don't be ashamed of being an official." So choose CD.
Detailed explanation of the 2 questions
Test analysis: This question assesses the ability to evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's opinions and attitudes, focusing on the emotion of the poem. When analyzing the emotion of the poem, pay attention to the emotion of the poem. The lyrical style, annotations, titles, and key words and phrases in the poem that convey the meaning are used as breakthrough points. When answering the questions, answer the emotion first, and then explain it based on the content of the poem. Pay attention to the description of the difficult and dangerous road and analyze the author's worry and concern for Yang Jun based on the poem "It's as dangerous as a hanging bird's path in the sky, with the sound of a river pouring down from nowhere" in the poem. It is based on "Government requires understanding of exotic sentiments". Analyze the author's desire for Yang Jun to benefit the local people; according to Kuangzi's many talents and virtues, the recommended chapter period will reach Chengming. Analyze the author's cherishing of talents and his expectation for Yang Jun's progress.
Highlights: The topic of emotional analysis of poetry has always been the focus of the exam, but the difficulty of the assessment is not too great. The main problem is that you don’t know the breakthrough point for answering the questions. When answering the questions, you should pay attention to combining the titles of the poems, Answer with notes and key sentences in the poem that convey the meaning. The key point is to include the key words in the poem in your answer, so that it can be infinitely close to the answer given. You should also pay attention to the lyrical way of the poem and analyze the emotion based on the lyrical way. When answering questions, emotions must be combined with poetry analysis. Don't just answer emotions and abandon poetry.