Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere.
The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.
Comments: This poem is about the return of an expeditionary soldier. On his way back to his hometown, he looked back on the past, and "Willow Yiyi" showed his reluctant love for his relatives in his hometown when he came out in spring. Rain and snow reminds us of many hardships he suffered during his journey, and it also sets off his grief and indignation after returning to China.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Comments: This is one of the famous articles written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, in Chengdu. His poems describe the night scene in the spring rain in detail. The whole poem does not show happy words, but it is always full of joy.
Xijiang moonlit walking on Huangsha Road
Xin Qiji
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches.
The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year.
In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.
Comments: This is a poem describing rural scenery, describing the familiar moon, birds, cicadas, frogs, stars, rain, shops and bridges. The poet skillfully organized these images, which made us feel a kind of quiet beauty.
Tianjin sand autumn
Bai Pu
Sunset in a lonely village,
Western jackdaw in the west, old trees with light smoke,
A small flying shadow.
Green mountains and green waters,
White grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.
Comments: This is a poem about autumn scenery written by Bai Pu, an essayist in Yuan Dynasty. It vividly depicts the beauty of autumn. There is autumn scenery's purity in the poem, but there is no sadness.
The words of the sun
Ai Qing
Open your window.
Open your boarding gate.
Let me in, let me in.
Go to your cabin.
I brought a bunch of golden flowers.
I carry the fragrance of the forest.
I bring light and warmth.
I'm covered in dew.
Get up, get up.
Lift your head from the pillow.
Open your ciliated eyes.
Let your eyes see my coming.
Let your hearts be like cabins.
Open their long-closed windows.
Let me put the bouquet, fragrance and light.
Warmth and dew fill the space of your hearts.
Comments: This is a romantic modern poem by the richest man. The poet sang the beauty, goodness and truth of the sun for us, which made us realize the importance of the sun. The sun in the poet's works is a symbol and an endorsement. His endorsement is democratic politics, which can bring liberation to mankind.
white birch
Ye Saining (Russia)
At my window,
There is a birch tree,
As if covered with silver frost,
Covered with snowflakes.
Furry branches,
The lace of snow embroidery is very chic.
Strings of flowers are in full bloom,
White tassels are picturesque.
In the dim silence,
Yuli this birch tree,
In the flashing golden light
Shining with brilliant snowflakes.
Birch trees wander around.
Sunset,
It turned to the snowy branches.
Another layer of silver brilliance.
Comments: This is a lyric poem. The whole poem takes birch as the central image and describes its beauty from different angles.
Walk with poetry
Let's go to see the sea is a children's poem. The whole poem runs through the call of "Let's go to see the sea" and is full of emotions.
To the Mouse is an interesting children's poem. With a childlike heart, the little poet wrote a mouse that is different from ordinary people's eyes: although mice love to do bad things, the little poet still likes it.
Dad's snoring is a childish song. The whole poem is full of childlike interest and affection between father and son.
Adding "waist" to poetry tells us that poetry pays special attention to the choice of words and words, while Su Xiaomei adds "waist" because it is in the middle of poetry. "Poetic waist" is actually "poetic eye". It only takes one word, but it can make the poem superb.
Autumn in Poetry is a kind of enjoyment for Gui, a Taiwan Province writer, to read ancient poems when he recalled his childhood. The author tells us that it is very important to feel the artistic conception and also teaches us how to read poetry.
3. About ancient poetry and modern poetry
China is a country of poetry, with a history of more than two thousand years since ancient times.
Ancient poetry: the language of ancient poetry is concise and rich in connotation. When expressing one's feelings, rhetoric methods such as exaggeration, analogy, contrast and antithesis, coupled with concise language, are often not enough.
Modern poetry: Modern poetry is written freely, which is more suitable for expressing modern people's feelings.
Fourth, extracurricular expansion.
Poetry writing
Simile method (1)-describes the characteristics of things, and is suitable for describing physical objects and natural scenery.
cloud
Yun is like a busy painter.
Draw one picture after another in the sky
Cloud is like a naughty problem child.
Often forget to go home.
(2) Association with rich metaphors.
mother
Mom is an alarm clock.
Wake me up every morning.
Mom's hand
You can put white rice.
Turn into a delicious meal
(3) Parade law-the level of scenery.
tree
Trees in spring
It's a stage for flowers to do beauty contests.
Trees in summer
This is cicada's classroom.
Trees in autumn
It is the cradle of fruit sleep.
the tree in winter
This is a playground for wind racing.
(4) parallelism-show the rhythm and deepen the impression.
wind
The wind is smiling.
Swing on the tree
Run a race on the grassland
Playing darts with leaves in the yard
(5) The anthropomorphic method-vivid, lovely and interesting.
soda
Luo Qing
Shake hands with you
You are angry.
Please take off your hat.
You are angry.
Okay, clean, clean.
finish off the drink with one gulp
Look, you're still
God is not arrogant.
(6) Imitation method-increasing interest.
wind
The wind hates it.
Sneak up my skirt every time.
Then shout beside it.
Shame! Shame! Shame!
This really makes me angry.
(7) Assumption-write a beautiful hope and imagination.
If I become the wind
If I become the wind
Just go to the place where mom works.
For mom.
Wipe sweat on your face
Blow dry one by one.
(8) exaggeration-creating special effects and deepening the impression.
traffic policeman
The most powerful man in the world.
It's the traffic police.
Because he can do qigong.
Just push it gently with one hand
Dozens of cars won't move.
(9) questioning method-stimulate interest and think deeply.
wrinkle
The old man's face,
There are wrinkles;
On the sea,
There are also waves of wrinkles;
Is the sea getting old?
(10) overlapping method-the "heartbeat" of poetry makes the rhythm more obvious.
aigrette
Fly, fly and fly
Fly to the cow's back
Rest your feet.
Fly, fly and fly
Fly to the field
carbonated water
Fly, fly and fly
Fly to straw
hide-and-seek
(1 1) Story Poetry-Write a story into a poem.
grape trellis
Grape stand, tall,
Purple grapes are hung on it.
Purple grapes, big and round,
One, sweet and fragrant.
When the fox saw the jump,
I can't reach it after dancing for a long time.
Out of reach, unwilling,
Don't call yourself stupid,
This is sour grapes.
(12) Image poetry-adding interest and deepening impression through images.
Dream by the lake
I'm Shan.
I'm Shan.
You have my shadow.
You are my illusion.
Green trees are my hair.
The green tree is my skirt.
White clouds floated over my head.
White clouds passed under my feet.
The bird jumped on me.
The bird stands on my head.
I am a magnificent mountain.
I am the magic mountain.
(13) Call mode-Call each other directly whether face to face or not, which makes the content more profound and vivid.
Take on a new look
Mom!
The garden has changed.
Colorful and delicious spring clothes;
The trees have also changed.
Light green new clothes;
The distant mountain took off its gray coat,
Put on a light green shirt;
The grass is wearing a new green skirt, too.
Swing in the spring breeze!
Mom! Take a look,
They are all wearing new clothes!
Mom! People have changed into new clothes!
(14) dialogue method-approachable, as in front of eyes and ears, easy to accept.
match
younger brother
Let's play games.
My sister is a teacher.
You are a student.
What about my sister?
Little sister is too young.
She can't do anything.
I think-
Let her be the principal.
(15) Contrast method-Highlight the content and nature, including color contrast, shape contrast, action contrast, event contrast, character contrast, space contrast, etc.
street lamp
sky
Street lamps are trees.
evening
It became one flower after another.