Full text:
build house is in the human territory, but there are no horses and chariots.
when you ask him what he can do, you are far from self-centered.
under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.
there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.
Translation:
I built a house in a crowded place, but I didn't hear the disturbance of secular communication.
ask me why I can do this? When your thoughts are far away from the world, the place where your heart is will become quiet.
Picking chrysanthemums under the fence in the east, I looked up and accidentally saw Nanshan.
in the evening, the mountains are hazy and the sun sets, and birds fly back to the mountains with them.
There is real pleasure in seclusion here, but I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it. :
1. Character introduction
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with a bright character, was named Mr. Wuliu, Mr. Jingjie of posthumous title, and changed his name to Qian after he entered Liu and Song Dynasties. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a small official for several years, then resigned and went home, and then lived in seclusion. Rural life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to Xi Ci, Peach Blossom Garden Poetry and so on.
The most famous song in "2 Drinking Songs" is: "build house is in a human environment, but there are no horses and chariots. Ask you what you can do? The heart is far from self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. There is truth in this, and I have forgotten to say it. "
2. Note
[ build house]: Building houses. Knot, build, build. Lu, a humble house. It means "living" here.
[ Human Environment] In the human world
The sentence "Ask the gentleman" is set as a question and answer, which means that the mind is far away from the world, and although it is in a noisy environment, it is like living in a remote place. Jun: Tao Yuanming calls himself.
He Nenger] Why can it be like this? Er, so, so.
the phrase "mountain atmosphere" means that the mountains are beautiful in the evening, and the birds return together.
this sentence means that there is the real meaning of life in it. I want to distinguish it, but I forget how to express it in words. Among them, the situation here and now refers to the scenery in the mountains and the secluded life.
[ see] It is usually pronounced as xi an, but it is sometimes pronounced as ji an. (There is still no definite conclusion in academic circles, but most scholars think xiàn is better, as if Nanshan appeared in front of them. Such as: the wind blows grass and sees cattle and sheep. )
[ carefree] complacent.
[ Nanshan] generally refers to mountain peaks. One refers to Lushan Mountain south of Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi).
evening.
[ phase returns].
[ I forgot to say what I want to say] I want to identify but I don't know how to express it. Distinguish, distinguish
[ No noise of horses and chariots] There is no noise of horses and chariots. Refers to no secular communication.
[ Heart is far from self-centered] It means: as long as you have a heart in Gao Zhiyuan, you naturally feel that your place is secluded.
[ good] beautiful.
[ mountain atmosphere] refers to the sights and smells in the mountains.
[ true meaning] refers to the true meaning of life.
nouns are used as verbs and expressed in words.