The Storm of November 4th was written in November of three years (1 192), and Lu You retired to Yin Shan. He is 68 years old. This poem contains two aspects: on the one hand, he yearns for Wan Li to join the army and serve the country with his life; On the other hand, it is his grief and indignation that his ambition is hard to pay and his volunteers have no door. The two encourage each other: the sadder he is, the more he sticks to his ideals; The more persistent he is about his ideal, the stronger his grief and indignation will become. This makes his poems both passionate and sad. This feeling of grief and loyalty has been stirring in his mind, making him sleepless at night, unable to eat, and often dreaming. This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body.
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1 1 April 4th is a stormy day.
1 1 land trip of the storm on the 4th of the month.
(Southern Song Dynasty) Lu You's "Trapped Lonely Village" has no self-pity, but still thinks about defending the country. Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, iron horses, ice (soldiers) river (why) dream. Edit this paragraph comment.
Lie stiff: Lie upright. Here, I describe myself living in a remote village and doing nothing. Stiff: Stiff, stiff. Isolated village: A lonely and desolate village. No self-pity: no self-pity, no self-pity. Shang: adverb, or, or; Indicates the continuation or residual state of things. Thinking: thinking, thinking. For: preposition, for, for; Indicate the purpose of the operation. Garrison the wheel platform: defend Xinjiang. Guard (shü), guard. Luntai, now luntai county, Xinjiang, was stationed here in the Han Dynasty. Here generally refers to the frontier defense stronghold in the north. Night: Late at night. Aperture: residual. Lie down and listen: Lie down and listen. Wind and rain: wind and rain, echoing the "wind and rain" in the title; At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was in turmoil, and "wind and rain" was also a portrayal of the current situation, so the poet could not fall asleep until late at night. Iron horse: A war horse in armor. Glacier: a frozen river, referring to the rivers in the northern region.
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I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country. In the middle of the night, I was lying in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode a horse in armor and crossed the frozen river to the northern battlefield. Edit this paragraph to solve the problem.
This seven-character quatrain is selected from Volume 26 of Lu. Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. Of course, the poet's strong desire to recover the motherland is impossible in reality. So, on a stormy night, he realized his wish to gallop in the Central Plains in his dream. Deep and tragic feelings have condensed all the patriotic passions of the poet. There are two poems in the original title, and this is the second one. Appreciation of editing this poem
1 Analysis: This poem, like many patriotic poems by Lu You, is full of patriotic pride, magnificent atmosphere and tragic style. When the poet is 67 years old and sick and lonely in the desolate countryside, he will think of many past events. Life has been rushing for nearly a hundred years. In retrospect, I feel a lot. The ideals of childhood, the frustration of teenagers, the ambition of middle age and the frustration of old age will all flash in my mind like passing clouds. When I was a teenager, my father was influenced by patriotism at home, and he had the ambition to "mount a horse and attack crazy Hu, dismount and write a military book." When I was young, I was expelled from the imperial examination because of my extraordinary talent. I was very depressed. When I was middle-aged, I had a short experience of military life, and I also had complacency as a court official. When I was old, as a hawk, I was beaten by surrender and pushed out of the lonely countryside, and all of them came to my heart with a deep brand of broken mountains and rivers and swaying countries. At that time, the Jin people invaded the south and lost most of the country in the Song Dynasty. The poet was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown because he advocated resisting gold. His yearning for setbacks, his grief over experiences, his pain over illness and his grief over his home country seemed to float and spread around him through time and space. However, the poet was not immersed in sadness. With a change of pen, the poet wrote "Lonely village does not feel sorry for itself". These three words "I don't feel sorry for myself" put aside personal losses, personal grievances and personal pains for the time being. Yes, in the face of broken mountains and rivers, the country is reduced, and half of the country is trapped under the iron hoof of the golden man. What are the personal gains and losses? Then the phrase "thinking about defending the country and defending the country" swept away the depressed mood and majestic spirit, and the pride of serving the country came into being. This magnificent ambition to serve the country accompanied Lu You's life. When the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty preferred Jiangnan and the scholar-officials in the DPRK made love and recited poems in the flowing water of the small bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, the poet was always thinking about the Northern Expedition and looking forward to the reunification of the motherland. Although he was repeatedly vilified and excluded by the capitulators, he was always determined. Nowadays, seeing that the country is in turmoil and the mountains and rivers are broken, although suffering from diseases, the ideal of defending the country and defending the country is unshakable, and the patriotic passion is always surging in the chest, and the dream of Tiema Glacier will appear in the morbid mind. "Sleeping at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream." On a stormy night, the poet dreamed of riding a horse in uniform, crossing the frozen river in the north and fighting the enemy on the battlefield. It's a pity that an injured old man can still have such a heroic dream at the age of seventy. What kind of excitement and pride should he arouse under his heroic dream? What kind of dream is this? There is no peace, only battlefield, fighting and shouting. He may dream that Li Guang is whistling at the edge of the glacier, Wei Qing is fighting at the forefront, and Huo Qubing is galloping behind enemy lines. These people who discouraged the Huns and made great achievements on the battlefield are the examples he pursued all his life. In his mind, it is impossible for a gentleman to make contributions like Li Guang, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, and leave his name in the history books. If he can whip his horse and cross the northern glacier to recover lost ground, he will not live forever, but he will have no regrets. It is a dream, not a dream, but the embodiment of the poet's ideal in reality. However, watching helplessly that "the adherents shed tears and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year", even though they were full of lofty sentiments and brilliant talents, they could not display them in reality, and the ideal of recovering lost land was untenable in reality. What kind of sadness is this? What kind of depression is it? On the lonely night in the deserted village, listening to the rustling of the north wind and the falling rain, the MOS Rail Glacier can only meet in a dream, but it is empty and cannot be put into use. From then on, there was another layer of worries about home and country, and there was a little more melancholy that the old mountains and rivers could not be recovered. The stormy Southern Song Dynasty seems even more precarious. The whole poem shows the author's full of melancholy one by one through the brush strokes of the atmosphere, and realizes the realistic ideal with the help of the dream of killing, without affection and groaning. Even my own illness and the bitterness of nature have become lighter and lighter in the ancient and lasting patriotic passion and the dream of the Iron Horse Glacier, and finally become a foil that seems to have nothing, making the whole poem full of a heroic and tragic style and a positive attitude towards life. This heroic tragic feelings and positive attitude towards life will always give people encouragement and encouragement. [1] Tasting 2: This poem profoundly expresses the author's ambition to recover the country and serve the motherland, as well as the unswerving spirit of "being old but not dying". The first two sentences of the poem are closely related in meaning: "Sleeping in a lonely village without self-mourning" describes the author's realistic situation and mental state, and "thinking for the country" is an explanation of this mental state of "not self-mourning", which is corresponding and comparative. The word "stiff lonely village" describes the author's bleak situation at this time. The word "stiff" is old, the word "lying" is sick, and the word "lonely" is lonely. Not only do they live in remote places, but they are depressed and have no bosom friends. "Country" poets lead a decadent and wild life. The four words describe the lonely, embarrassing and neglected life situation of the author after he retired from office and returned to his hometown, which hangs over a sad atmosphere. But later, the tone of the word "no self-pity" turned sharply, showing an optimistic and bold spirit. The poet himself is still "not self-pitying" and certainly does not need sympathy from others. What does he need? He needs to understand, understand his life for this ambition, understand his passion and loyalty. These two poems are the best descriptions of the poet's soul and personality. The nature of mountains and rivers is broken, and the national disaster is at the forefront, and the free authorities seek it. Why does the poet reinvent the wheel? In addition, didn't the poet suffer repeated blows because of the "restoration of happiness" and his enthusiasm for defending the enemy, and finally retired from seclusion? A 70-year-old man still has the ambition of "serving the country", which cannot but make people respect him. "Sleeping at night and listening to the wind and rain" followed. I can't sleep at night because I want to. If I can't sleep, I can feel the storm of nature more truly. From the natural storm to the national storm, the national storm will naturally be associated with the storm of war and the military life in the prime of life ... so listening and thinking, it finally turned into a special dream: "Iron Horse Glacier". The Dream of Tiema Glacier is the crystallization of the poet's thoughts, which vividly expresses the poet's heroism, and this is also the aspiration of a generation of people with lofty ideals in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei has a poem of "driving a long car and breaking the Helan Mountain"; Xin Qiji has the lofty sentiments of "Golden Goma Iron, Swallowing Wan Li Like a Tiger" ... These immortal spirits constitute the "soul of china" of our Chinese nation. Analysis 3: This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body. The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings. "Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the poet's passion for patriotism has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer pays attention to personal health and living environment, but has the spirit of "thinking for the country and guarding the wheel platform". However, he doesn't know that the reality is cruel and independent of human will. All he can do is "think". These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences, which are vividly written around the word "dream" The poet's concern for national affairs led to the dream of a military campaign, which reappeared his ambition of "guarding the wheel platform" in the form of a dream. Dreaming reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet's desire to serve the country was rejected, and he could not kill the enemy. His feelings of protecting the enemy could only be reflected in his dreams. However, the poet "has no self-pity", but his heart of serving the country and killing the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream every night. Therefore, the dream of "Tiema Glacier" fully shows the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings. Edit the basic knowledge of this paragraph.
1. Stiff "Stiff" is a pictophonetic word, which is synonymous with "repression" from the perspective of human voice, and it is backward, while the "servant" of "past dynasties" is forward, which is opposite to the direction of this word. Later, it was extended to "immobile immortality", that is, "rigidity". Later, this meaning was also expressed by the word "stiff", but people are still used to using the word "stiff". The word "stiff" in the poem "Stiff Loneliness" means "stiff", which describes that the poet is not reused. 2. Shou "Shou" is a knowing word, which means "guarding the edge" from people. Therefore, the ancient border guards were called "garrison soldiers"; It also refers to the general stationing and guarding. In the poem, the phrase "attaching great importance to defending the country" can be understood as "defending", "guarding" and "defending". 3. "Lan" is a pictophonetic character. Judging from the sound of the door, the original meaning is "door cover", that is, "door cover", the fence in front of the door. Later, it was extended to "railing", and the word "column" began with "column", and then "wood" was added as "lintel", which was simplified to "column", and the meaning of "stop" was extended to the meaning of "disability" and "stop". The word "midnight" in the poem "Lying at midnight listening to the wind and rain" means "the night will be over" Today's idioms include "dead of night" and "dead of night". Edit this paragraph for future generations.
This poem occupies an important position in all patriotic poems in ancient China, and has written a very heavy stroke in the history of classical poetry. It also adds a unique color to the vast ocean of poetry with its heroic and tragic style, and it will always influence future generations with its eternal charm. Edit the creative background of this paragraph.
This poem was written in 1 192 (the third year of Song Guangzong Shao Xi). At that time, the poet was 68 years old. He was dismissed for three years for writing to the Northern Expedition and lived in his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Although he is old and weak, he has no position and power, but his grand ambition to fight against the enemy and recover lost land still haunts his mind day and night. Thinking day and night can only be shaped by dreams. So he wrote down his dream and expressed his patriotic passion and determination to kill the enemy. The original poem * * *, choose the second one here. Compared with the poet's other poems for the aged, this poem is unique in writing. Its main feature is to express feelings in dreams. Before Lu You, there were many excellent poems about dreams. Li Bai's poem "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" depicts a fantastic and colorful dream. Du Fu's poem "Two Dreams of Li Bai" describes the poet's dream of parting and friendship with Li Baixing. Su Shi's poem Jiangchengzi (Ten Years of Life and Death) describes the poet's dream of mourning his dead wife. The dreams in Lu You's poems are mostly patriotic dreams. There are nearly a hundred poems about dreams in Lu You's "Poems of Jian Nan". In the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yi once commented on Lu You's poems in Volume 6 of Ou Bei Shi Hua: "That is, if you remember dreams, there are 99 complete works." Life is as calm as a dream! There must be a poem without a title, so I entrust it to my dream. "This commentary believes that Lu You's poems and dreams are not all portrait dreams, and some belong to dreams and dreams. This is quite insightful In fact, Lu You's poems record dreams, some are portrait dreams, and more are dreams and nostalgia. Of course, it does not rule out both. This song 1 1 The Wind and Rain on the 4th of April seems to be a work that depicts dreams as well as dreams. Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Lu Zaiyin, is an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. Family education made Lu You set up the thought of worrying about the country and the people and the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country from an early age. He studied tirelessly since he was a child, and he was able to write poetry at the age of twelve. He also studied sword and art of war. Around the age of twenty-five, he learned a lot from a patriotic poet, and he benefited a lot. From then on, the patriotic tone of his poetry creation was determined. Throughout his life, he used poetry as a weapon, repeatedly calling for national reunification and expressing strong patriotic feelings. He actively advocated anti-gold, but was slandered by the capitulators in power and was finally ousted. Nevertheless, Lu You's belief in recovering the Central Plains remains unchanged. Lu You has about 9,300 existing poems, ranking first among the ancient poets in China. His poems reflect the political gains and losses, social features and folk sufferings at that time. Talking about "Ten Thousand Poems in Sixty Years", there are Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Notes of Laoxue Temple, Travel Notes of Shanxi Village, Rain in Jianmen Road, Sickness, Guan Shanyue, Sleeping in Shuizhai, Book Wrath, Early Spring Rain in Lin 'an, etc. There are five words in Shi Zi Shi Weng Yi Manuscript Shi Weng Jia Xun Family Story: divination operator (Broken Bridge Outside the Post and Mao Zedong's divination operator have the same name, but they express different thoughts and feelings), night trips to the palace (snow chaos) and resentment (. One of his articles: The Story of Traveling to Xiaogushan. Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, who wrote dozens of anthologies such as "Poems by Jian Nan" and "Collected Works of Weinan", said that Lu You had more than 9,300 portraits in his 60 years, and he was the poet with the most poems in China. Lu You (A.D./KOLOC-0//KOLOC-0/25—A.D./KOLOC-0/2/KOLOC-0/0) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was born in A.D. 1 125. He studied tirelessly since childhood, and he was only able to write poetry when he was 12 years old. Shi Lang received a profound patriotic education in his chaotic life. At the age of 20, she married Tang Wan and was forcibly separated by her mother. This kind of emotional pain lasts for a lifetime, and the famous works such as Hairpin Phoenix and Shenyuan are all for this reason. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 153), he went to Lin 'an to take the exam as the first place, and Qin Gui Sun Qinyu came second. Qin Gui was furious and wanted to take the exam. Twenty-four years (A.D. 1 154), I took the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and the examiner once again ranked Lu You ahead of Qin Yu, but Qin Gui fired me. In the 28th year (A.D. 1 158), Qin Gui died, and Lu You became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. In the thirty-second year (A.D. 1 162), Xiaozong ascended the throne, taking Lu You's good words as the seal, knowing allusions and giving him a scholar background. He has served as editor, editor, censor, judge, appeaser, senator and magistrate of the Privy Council. In the second year (A.D. 1 175), Lu You was invited to Fan Chengda Zhenshu as a Senate officer. In the fifth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 178), Lu You's poems became more and more famous and were summoned by Xiaozong, but they were not really reused. Xiaozong only sent him to Fuzhou and Jiangxi for two official missions to promote Changping tea and salt. In the autumn of six years (A.D. 1 179), Lu You promoted tea and salt business from Changping, Fujian, went to Jiangnan West Road to ask Lang to promote tea and salt business, and went to Fuzhou in December. On the one hand, he used a lot of energy to deal with all kinds of disputes and lawsuits caused by the bankruptcy of tea salt households after the official sale of tea salt, and forced them to take private sales and make trouble to resist; On the other hand, he wrote to the imperial court, advocating severe punishment of illegal officials who levied high tea salt taxes on tea salt households and took the opportunity to collect a large number of people's fat paste. In the seventh year of Xichun (A.D. 1 180), there was a drought in Fuzhou. In May, heavy rains and flash floods flooded large fields and villages, and floods rushed to the gate of Fuzhou City, making people hungry and cold. Lu you paid close attention to the development of the disaster and wrote: "Jiahe is like burning barnyard grass, so worried that he wants to forget his life." Jun Tianjiu played the poem "Xiao Shaole failed to reach the sound of rain on the empty eaves", and at the same time, he played "Allocating charity warehouses to help the people in all counties". Before obtaining the consent of the Southern Song government, he first allocated food from Yicang to the disaster area to relieve the hunger of the victims, then invited them to allocate food, ordered it to be distributed to local officials in Jiangxi, and visited Chongren, Fengcheng and Gao 'an to inspect the disaster situation. This move harmed the interests of the court. 1 1 month, he was recalled to Beijing to stand by. More than 100 prescriptions collected from the official tour before the trip were carefully selected, compiled into "Successive Prescriptions" and engraved into a book, which was left to the people of Jiangxi to express his heart for the people. On the way, Zhao Ru was disintegrated by the incident and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown on charges of "ultra vires". After Lu You lived at home for 6 years, I asked the doctor to know Yanzhou (now Meicheng Town, Jiande County, Zhejiang Province) in the spring of the 13th year (A.D. 1 186). The official went to Mo Bao Tinghou System, was promoted to Weinan Bo, and was later knighted. He also returned to his hometown on charges of "ultra vires". In the fifteenth year of Xichun (A.D. 1 188), Lu You left his post in Yanzhou and returned to China. Soon, he was called to Lin 'an as a military attache. The following year (A.D. 1 189), Guangzong ascended the throne and was appointed as a doctor of the DPRK. So he even wrote to persuade the court to reduce taxes. As a result, he was impeached and dismissed from office again on charges of "mocking romantics". After that, Lu You lived in the countryside for a long time and died on December 29th (AD 12 10 65438+ October 26th).